Raws li kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, kev tsim kho chav da dej tau dhau los ua tus nqi pheej yig thiab kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm prefabricated kev tsim kho ntawm thav duab, tshwj xeeb yog vaj huam sib luag technology, yog hnub no ib qho ntawm feem pheej yig txoj kev los tsim ib da dej. Cov tshuab no muaj ntau yam zoo, nrog rau kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho, kev cia siab thiab kev pheej yig. Nws yuav zoo li tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub vaj huam sib luag prefabricated da dej tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog rau kev txais cov txheej txheem dej huv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no hwm, kev tsim kho ntawm xws li vaj tse justifies nws tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, ntau yam ntawm vaj huam sib luag da dej tej yaam num qhib tau ntau lub cib fim rau endowing lawv nrog ntxiv zog. Tab sis qhov kev xav tau tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias npaj ua tib zoo xav txog qhov project, thiab tsis tau ua yuam kev loj hauv cov qauv nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qhov project?
Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov project. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov loj me yog ntsuas. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsawg kawg tso cai rau ib tus neeg los ntxuav kom yooj yim. Yog tias nws tau xav tias ntau tus neeg yuav siv da dej, ces, raws li, thaj chaw yuav nce ntxiv, xws li hauvchav chav, thiab hauv chav nyob ib sab. Niaj hnub nimno tej yaam num ntawm vaj huam sib luag da dej yog tsim los mus rau hauv tus account lub ntau haiv neeg yuav tsum tau ntawm yav tom ntej tswv. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim kho prefabricated tso cai rau kev siv cov haujlwm nyuaj nrog cov chav billiard, chav nyob, chav ua haujlwm so, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub architectural thiab tsim originality ntawm qhov project. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog da dej yog precisely lawv uniformity. Tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj cov stereotypes yog txiav txim kom txhim kho qhov project tshiab lossis muab koj tus kheej kos duab.
Asbestos-cement foundation installation
Qhov me me thiab feem ntau me me qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag da dej tso cai rau lawv ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus columnar. Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov kav dej asbestos-cement. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 20 cm, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov pob zeb sib tov. Xws li lub hauv paus tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm yuav luag txhua cov av. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws muaj peev xwm muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib koom ua ke txhawb nqa mesh hauv cov kav dej. Ua hauj lwm pib nrog drilling qhov nyob rau hauv av nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 m, tom qab uas ib tug reinforced pob zeb puag yog tsim nyob rau hauv qab li ib tug me me screed. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kav dej tau nkag mus rau hauv av, ntim nrog mortar, xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Foundation nrog tshem tawm daim ntawv
Rau lub vaj huam sib luag da dej, lub hauv paus formwork ua los ntawm cov vov tsev hlau kuj tsim nyog. Khiav lub hauv paus noKoj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Ib lub yeeb nkab yog dov los ntawm ib daim hlau, uas cov hlau tuav tau tom qab welded.
- Ib qhov tab tom npaj nrog txoj kab uas hla me ntsis loj dua qhov loj ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas tshwm sim.
- Cov formwork yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab kho raws li theem, tom qab uas cov xuab zeb yog backfilled.
- Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub lattice, uas cov ntaub thaiv npog tau ntxiv dag zog. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txhawb nqa no txuag cov qauv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev txav hauv av.
- pob zeb zeb yog nchuav rau hauv cov yeeb nkab - peb lub thoob txaus.
- Cov formwork yuav tsum tau tsa txog 40 cm siv cov khoom ua ke.
- Cov pob zeb sib tov yog nchuav dua thiab cov formwork nce. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau hloov mus txog rau theem siab tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho hauv paus.
Thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov formwork. Kev tsim kho ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab 15 hnub, yav dhau los tau npog lub hauv paus nrog cov ntaub pua tsev lossis cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Npaj cov khoom rau lub thav duab
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav yog tsom rau kev sib sau cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag da dej. Txawm hais tias lub thav duab yog sib dhos kom raug, nws cov khoom siv yuav tsis kav ntev yam tsis muaj kev ua kom raug. Txij li thaum tag nrho "skeleton" yog sib sau los ntawm ntoo, nws yuav tsum tsim nyog impregnation nrog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias vaj huam sib luag da dej kuj tuaj yeem raug rau cov txheej txheem rotting, kab mobfungi, kab, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev npaj ntoo tsis xaus rau ntawd. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov neeg sawv cev uas ua rau kom cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws. Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab tau siv rau qhov no. Nws raug nquahu kom qhwv cov ncej rau lub hauv paus nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm kev nqus dej.
Txhim kho lub plinth piping
Ib lub nqaj ua los ntawm cov koob nrog qhov hla ntawm yam tsawg kawg 20 cm copes zoo nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus beam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv txuas nrog ntawm kaum cov ntsiab lus siv cov txheej txheem "ib nrab-log". Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tuav nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug recess rau lub zawj nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam - nyob rau hauv qis. Tom qab ua tag nrho cov ces kaum sib txuas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm txoj hlua khi. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov ntaub thaiv npog da dej tab tom tsim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuam kev no nce. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov qib vertically thiab horizontally, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - piv txwv li, txoj cai. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm tus ncej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cement mortar los yog siv ib qho ntxiv winding ntawm waterproofing nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj kom ceev cov nqaj mus rau lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, kho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus tsawg kawg yog 10 cm.
Txhim kho cov kabmob racks
Tom qab ua tiav lub plinth, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem pibbearing kev txhawb nqa. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub da dej thiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau installation ntawm sab hauv partitions. Cov khoom siv yog tib yam, tab sis lub sij hawm no lub thickness yuav yog 10 cm. Nws yog ntshaw kom kho nws mus rau lub sam xauv nees los ntawm kev txiav nws tawm los yog siv hlau fab. Qee zaum cov hlua khi txuas nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog da dej nrog dowels - qhov no, nws txaus los tso rau ntawm cov ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Kom txog rau thaum lub Upper trim tiav, cov racks yog tsau nyob rau hauv qab xwb.
Ntseeg sab saum toj trim
Ua haujlwm ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau cov racks sib txawv ntawm txoj kab ntsug, yog li koj yuav tsum nruab ib ntus kev ruaj ntseg racks. Lawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lub ntsiab bearing txhawb, tsuas yog ib tug bar yuav siv tau nrog ib tug arbitrary seem. Lub Upper strapping yog ua los ntawm analogy nrog socle tuav. Nws txuas nrog rau tes lossis cov ces kaum tshwj xeeb. Tom ntej no, kev txhawb nqa qab nthab yog ntsia. Kev teeb tsa hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm kab teeb yuav txawv. Feem ntau da dej nrog lub qab nthab yog thaiv, lawv koom nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem nyuaj nrog kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau pib xaiv lub teeb pom kev ruaj khov thiab ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, txij li lub hauv paus rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum ntseeg tau.
phab ntsa paneling
Yuav kom lub vaj huam sib luag da dej kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias, kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhawb nqa. Nws yog pheej yig dua los siv polystyrene rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis cov ntxhia wool muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los ntawm ib puag ncig kev pom. Cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yogtxawv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv edged board lossis plywood. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yog nailed rau cov racks nrog tsawg qhov khoob. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab kaw nrog kev tsim ua npuas ncauj los yog caulked. Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav, vaj huam sib luag da dej feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsev thaiv los yog sab. Raws li txoj cai, ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub da dej yuav tsum tau trimmed nrog clapboard. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau chav chav dej hnub no.
ru tsev thiab npog
Lub tshuab ntawm lub tsev vaj huam sib luag da dej tsis txwv cov neeg tsim khoom hauv kev xaiv lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog ua kev hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej huab cua. Yog li, rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv cov qauv gable, lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 30 degrees. Qhov no yuav txo qhov load los ntawm cov daus npog, uas ua rau cov ntaub thaiv npog da dej hauv lub caij ntuj no. Kev tshuaj xyuas kuj qhia tau hais tias lub teeb lub ru tsev npog yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab studs. Yog li ntawd, cov vuas hnyav yuav tsum tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dov los yog corrugated board. Kev hloov pauv loj rau cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua cov phiaj xwm siv lub tsev so ua qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev siv cov vuas ua cov khoom uas muaj cov cua sov-insulating muaj kev ncaj ncees.
