Yuav ua li cas cog cov txiv ntoo zoo li raspberries? Kev paub gardeners hais tias: cov txheej txheem no yog incredibly yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm fascinating. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog hom, cov cai rau xaiv cov noob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cog raspberries.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog 3 hom raspberries:
- Tseeb raspberries raug suav hais tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sau tsis tu ncua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab - qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li 4 grams. Cov tsiaj no zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau ib puag ncig.
- Remontant raspberries coj cov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog incredibly resistant rau txias. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib raspberry ntawm hom no kuj yog 4 g.
- Cov saj zoo heev thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Cov hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev thauj mus los tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau.
Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom raspberry koj txiav txim siab cog rau ntawm koj qhov chaw? Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab chiv rau nws.
Yuav xaiv yam twg?
Tau kawg, ntau yam sib txawv yog tsim rau ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, gardeners pom zoo kom loj hlob raspberries ntawm "Diamond" ntau yam. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog 3 kilograms ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw qab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lawv pib ncuav nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis muaj sij hawm los siav nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Lwm yam uas haum rau sab qab teb yog Eurasia. Raspberries ntawm ntau yam no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, lawv qhov hnyav yog li 5 grams. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg 2.5 kg ntawm berries. Tsis muaj tsawg zoo yog daj raspberry ntawm Orange Miracle ntau yam. Los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem mus txog qhov siab ntawm 170 cm, koj tuaj yeem sau txog 2.5 kg ntawm cov khoom qab zib qab zib.
Hais txog ntau yam raspberry rau thaj tsam Moscow, nws tsim nyog sau cia "Polka". Qhov no raspberry yog kiag li unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, nws yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Polka" tolerates Frost zoo. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab zoo thauj. Lwm ntau yam tsim nyog rau thaj av no yog "Gusar". Berries ntawm shrubs ntawm no ntau yam pib ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lawv muaj ib tug nplua nuj xim liab, ib tug pronounced raspberry aroma. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas "Hussar" yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu, tsis xav tau ib tug garter. Patricia raspberry ntau yam tolerates Frost zoo. Bushes pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov Lub Xya Hli, uas yog vim li cas ntau yamhu ua ntxov. Qhov hnyav ntawm berries tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 4 txog 12 grams.
Ntawm cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Siberia thiab Urals, ib qho tuaj yeem nco ntsoov "Scarlet Sail" - ntau yam txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab endurance, zoo nkauj "Runaway" nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo apricot-xim, phooj ywg ripening ntawm berries. Tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog Kuzmin's News. Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau fungal kab mob, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Zoo haum rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab raspberry "Barnaul", uas muaj zoo kawg Frost tsis kam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib yuav txaus siab rau "Rov qab" ntau yam.
Kev xaiv cov noob
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob raspberry. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev, tab sis nyias nyias yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv seedlings ntawm medium tuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system, ib los yog ob zoo-tsim stems yuav tsum tau. Gardeners ceeb toom: loj raspberry bushes tsis noj paus zoo. Tau kawg, yuav tsum tsis muaj rot lossis pwm ntawm cov tua lossis cov hauv paus hniav.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog kev thauj mus los ntawm kev yuav raspberry seedlings: lawv cov hauv paus system yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, thiab maj mam khawb nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob cia cov hauv paus hniav qhuav! Txoj cai tseem ceeb: cov khoom cog tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv hnab yas, qhov tseeb yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem rot.
Hnub cog
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cog raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Tseem ceeb heevua ntej lub buds qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, huab cua kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no: piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kub pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis, cog raspberries yuav tsum tau ncua mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tau tu cov noob thiab dej rau lawv txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Xaiv lub rooj
Kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Raspberry yog ib tsob nroj perennial. Yuav ua li cas ntau xyoo raspberry loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw? Nyob ib ncig ntawm 12-15! Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog yuav ua li cas cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw yooj yim rau koj tus kheej thiab rau cov nroj tsuag. Gardeners pom zoo kom tso cov noob rau hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis kam cog raspberries nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, txwv tsis pub nws cov qoob loo tuaj yeem txo qis. Thov nco ntsoov: cov noob yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv kev coj ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb.
Feem ntau, cov neeg pib ua teb muaj lus nug: yuav ua li cas cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes yog npaj cog qoob loo? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cog raspberries nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws muaj peev xwm mus dawb do hla ntawm bushes. Qhov no tej zaum yuav xav tau rau tying tua, sau los yog ua cov nroj tsuag. Gardeners hais tias: txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm khov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, koj tuaj yeem cog raspberries nyob rau hauv ib kab nrog outbuildings. Qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw no feem ntau yog cov daus zoo tshaj plaws.
Soil npaj
Feem ntau, raspberries nyiam fertile loamy av. Tab sis nws tsis zam qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej hauv av txhua qhov: nws bushes pib tuag,cov qoob loo raug txo. Vim li no, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus neeg ua teb uas cog raspberries nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum paub yog tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm raspberry yog superficial, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los loosen hauv av. Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv tshauv thiab humus rau nws.
Thov nco ntsoov: raspberries kis sai heev thoob plaws hauv lub xaib. Yog vim li no nws thiaj li pom zoo kom ua ib qho kev txwv tam sim: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khawb hlau lossis cov laug cam rau hauv av kom tob txog 20-30 cm, uas yuav tsis pub cov cag loj hlob.
Npaj cov noob
Ua ntej cog raspberries, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov yub, tshem tawm cov hauv paus hniav uas puas los yog lwj. Kev loj hlob, qog, ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov cag ntev dhau lawm yuav tsum tau luv luv. Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov yub hauv kev daws ntawm mullein thiab av nplaum. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj ib feem ntawm av nplaum, ob feem ntawm mullein thiab tsib feem ntawm dej. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau tov zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv cov cag raspberry.
Luag
Yuav ua li cas npaj raspberries rau ntawm daim phiaj? Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog bushes - uas yog, raspberries yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 6-10 stems, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yuav yog li 50 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Thaum xaiv qhov kev npaj no, gardeners raug qhia kom cog raspberries nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog daim kab xev tsaws. Cov tua tau cog rau hauv ib kab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 20-30 cm.yuav tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter'. Tag nrho cov tshaj tua thaum lub sij hawm daim kab xev cog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa lossis trellis. Gardeners pom zoo kom khawb cov ncej zoo raws cov npoo ntawm txoj kab nrog raspberries thiab rub cov hlau: thawj kab yog li 30 cm los ntawm hauv av, qhov thib ob yog txog ib 'meter'. Koj yuav tsum tau khi cov tua rau cov hlau, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov cua daj cua dub.
Cov txheej txheem cog nws tus kheej thaum xaiv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv yog tib yam nkaus: hauv av koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov uas cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem haum, dej kom ntau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub yub (nruab nrab ntsug), npog cov hauv paus hniav nrog lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum co lub tua me ntsis thiab maj mam compact hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub hauv paus dab tshos yog nyob rau hauv av. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj tob nws ntau dhau lawm, lub raspberry yuav tsis loj hlob zoo, thiab yog tias koj tso nws saum toj no hauv av, lub basal buds los ntawm cov tshiab tua yuav qhuav tawm.
Kho Raspberry
Cia peb mus rau remontant raspberries. Cog thiab saib xyuas nws xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau ua nrog yooj yim raspberry seedlings. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog yog tias remontant raspberries yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv av txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: yuav luag txhua hom tshiab ntawm remontant raspberry yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm kev tua thiab yields. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nruab kev txhawb nqa thiab khi ceg nrog berries kom lawv tsis txhob tawg.
Raspberry care
Kev saib xyuas qhov no suav nrog dab tsiib tsob nroj? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pruning raspberries, watering lawv, raws sij hawm fertilization. Wb tham txog txhua yam kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv chiv kom raws sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Autumn, raspberries yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog organic sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa ob lossis peb lub thoob ntawm peat lossis humus rau txhua tsob ntoo raspberry thiab ntxiv txog 100 grams urea lossis s altpeter. Nrog kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, tag nrho lub thoob ntawm lub npe hu ua organic "talker" yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv txhua tsob nroj: nws muaj ib lub thoob dej, ib tug duav ntawm manure, 5 grams ntawm urea los yog s altpeter.. Tom qab fertilizing, loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub bushes.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev ua kom zoo raspberries: nyias, puas stems yuav tsum tau txiav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tawm 6-7 noj qab nyob zoo tua. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj tawm ntau tua thiab tsis tshem tawm cov tua, lub raspberry tawm los yuav txo ho. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, cov neeg ua teb pom zoo kom txiav cov stems ntawm qhov siab txog 160 cm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim qhov nruab nrab suav tias yog qhov tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo - qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.
Ntau zaus cov neeg ua teb pib xav txog yuav ua li cas dej raspberries. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias raspberries feem ntau tsis xav tau caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov watering. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub caij ntuj sov drought. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub bushes yuav tsum tau kom huv si los nrog dej, qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub sij hawm no cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua yog nteg.
