Cov tuam txhab noj zaub mov ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov khoom siv raw zoo, kom deb li deb ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom tuaj yeem kis kab mob, uas tom qab ntawd pom thaum qhib lub pob nrog cov nplej. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua Surinamese hmoov noj.
Beetles tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua lub cereal, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv qhov no. Cov kab yog xim av lossis xim dub, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 2-3.5 hli. Qee zaum nyuaj rau pom kab tsuag nrog qhov muag liab qab.
piav txog kab. Tus neeg noj mov Suriname noj dab tsi?
Muaj ntau theem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kab: qe, larva, pupa, neeg laus. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv hmoov los yog cereals, cov kab pib ib tug active lub neej. Cov neeg laus thiab lawv cov larvae pub los ntawm cov husks, quav thiab lwm yam khib nyiab. Tus neeg noj cov hmoov nplej Suriname tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam khoom noj: nplej, hmoov nplej, cereals, confectionery, qhuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, oilseeds, ceev, thiab lwm yam.
Lub neej ntawm tus neeg noj cov hmoov nplej yog kwv yees li peb xyoos, lub sijhawm nws nteg 100-600 qe. Rau ib nteg, 20-30 qe yug, uas tom qab 1-2,5 lub hlis yuav dhau los ua neeg laus kab. Yog hais tias cov xwm txheej rau cov hmoov nplej noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xws li, piv txwv li, qhov kub ntawm 25-27 degrees thiab av noo ntawm 65%, ces qhov kev yug me nyuam yuav siab tshaj plaws. Yuav luag tsis pom cov qe ntawm cov hmoov nplej, lawv yog cov dawb thiab tsis pub tshaj 1 hli ntev.
Tus neeg noj cov hmoov nplej Surinamese ntshai lub hnub thiab lub teeb ci, thiab cov nplej, raws li koj paub, khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov no tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau nws lub neej.
Yog koj kov tus kab, nws tam sim ntawd nruj nws ob txhais tes thiab ua txuj tias yuav tuag. Coob leej ntau tus, ntseeg tias kab no tuag, cheb nws nrog ib tug broom rau hauv thoob khib nyiab. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, tus kab nkag tau nkag mus tau zoo thiab txuas ntxiv ua mob.
Yog qhov chaw tsis zoo yog tsim rau cov hmoov nplej, nws kaw qhov ntxiab thiab txav mus rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg nyob zoo.
Cov kab tuag ntawm qhov kub qis dua -15, yog li nws pom zoo kom muab cov nplej rau hauv lub freezer kom tshem tawm lawv. Raws li qhov kub thiab txias, cov kab tuaj yeem hnov zoo txawm tias qhov kub siab tshaj +50.
Tus neeg noj hmoov nyob qhov twg?
Surinamese Mukoed yog unpretentious thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg thiab nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam thiab muaj nyob ntawm kab yog granaries thiab mills. Yog li, thaum ntim cov nplej, nws tshwm hauv tsev.
Nws nyuaj heev kom tshem tau cov neeg nyob ze tsis xav tau, txij li kab kab nteg qe rau txhua qhov chaw. Tsis txaus tsuas yog muab pov tseg ib lub hnab ntawm grits, yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntau dua.
Beetle puas
Ntau tus neeg yuav nyiam hauvchav tsev Surinamese hmoov noj. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai rau yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab rhuav tshem cov khoom lag luam ntawm cereals. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov tswv, txij li cov khoom uas muaj kab mob tsis haum rau cov khoom noj. Cov mucoeder xa cov tshuaj lom mus rau cov khoom, tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv plab yuav tshwm sim. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev huv ntawm cov nplej, txawm tias koj tsis tau ntsib qhov teeb meem no.
Sib ntaus tawm tsam cov neeg noj hmoov nplej tom haujlwm
Tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm tus neeg noj cov hmoov nplej yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom noj khoom haus. Cov qoob loo khaws cia thiab cov chaw tsim khoom raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem cua sov, cua txias thiab ntxuav cov nplej yog siv, cov nplej zom kom qhuav thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov chaw ua haujlwm zoo saib xyuas qhov purity ntawm txhua pawg ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau lub txee. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau theem ntawm kev tsim khoom yog tam sim no thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - kab laum tshwm hauv chav ua noj ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab kis rau lwm yam khoom.
Peb tshem tawm cov kab tsuag
Yog tias tam sim no koj pom cov hmoov nplej noj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas tshem cov kab hauv cov nplej. Kev tua kab tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Lawv nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv kiag li thiab imperceptibly rau tib neeg lub qhov muag. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab cereal, tab sis lawvtxuas ntxiv mus. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov kab tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, Surinamese hmoov noj tuaj yeem ploj ntawm koj lub tsev ua tsaug rau qee txoj hauv kev.
Sib ntaus koj yuav xav tau:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- iav hub nrog hau;
- qej;
- nutmeg;
- bay nplooj.
Tag nrho cov zaub mov tsis huv yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li koj tias muaj ob peb kab nyob ntawd, lawv tseem yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas tag nrho cov cereals, hnab ntawm hmoov, crackers, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tag nrho cov bakery thiab cereal khoom. Cov hmoov nplej yog cov kab uas nyiam kho thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yaug txhua lub chav ua noj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no ob peb zaug. Cov cereals uas tsis muaj kab mob yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hnab thiab tawm hauv lub tub yees. Yog tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm koj tsis tau pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kab, ces koj tuaj yeem ncuav cov nplej rau hauv hub thiab kaw lub hau kom nruj.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplooj nplooj tso rau hauv lub txee, thiab tev qej hauv cov ces kaum. Ncuav nutmeg rau ntawm daim nplaum nplaum thiab tseem kis tau rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov txee. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov kab hauv chav ua noj tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim dua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm kab, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev tiv thaiv. Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog khaws cov hnab nplej hauv lub tub yees. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov hnab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv canvas, uas yog boiled rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauvntsev. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav lawv thiab ironing lawv. Yog tias koj khaws cov cereals hauv cov hnab zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov hmoov nplej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov cereals uas tau yuav hauv lub freezer rau ob peb hnub.
Yog koj muaj kab mob hauv chav ua noj ces txhob poob siab, xav tias koj yog ib tug tswv tsev uas tsis paub txaj muag. Cov hmoov nplej tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis nrog cov khoom noj los ntawm lub khw, thiab tsis muaj ib qho poob ntawm tib neeg txoj kev txhaum hauv qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab mob hauv cov nplej, thiab ua tam sim ntawd.
Ua kom huv chav ua noj tsis tu ncua, kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xyuas txhua yam khoom kom zoo.
