Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub tsev yog qab nthab. Cov no yog cov qauv uas faib lub tsev rau hauv pem teb thiab cais lawv ntawm hauv qab daus thiab attics. Thiab txhua lub tsev hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj lub zog txaus, vim nws yuav tsum tiv taus tsis yog nws qhov hnyav, tab sis kuj hnyav ntawm rooj tog, khoom siv thiab cov neeg. Thiab nws yog txiav txim los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ib chav tsev. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub zog ntawm lub tsev hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tsis pub ntau tshaj 105 kg / m 2, thiab yog tias nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev, ces nws lub zog yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntau dua. - 210 kg/m 2. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws rigidity yuav tsum yog xws li tias nws tsis khoov raws li load.
Tseem nyob ntawm cov plag tsev zoo li cas hauv tsev, nws lub suab rwb thaiv tsev kuj nyob ntawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum tso lawv, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom yog ua tib zoo kaw. Qhov no tsis txhob muaj suab nrov hauv tsev. Thiab cov plag tsev uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov chav nrog qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ntau tshaj 10 degrees yuav tsum tau insulated. Qhov no siv rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv pem teb qis thiab lub qab nthab ntawm lub sab sauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub tsev hauv tsev muaj nws tus kheej qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv qhov pib. Piv txwv li, rau cov pob zeb uas muaj zog, qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ib teev. Thiab hauv pem teb ntoo uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav hlawv tsawg dua 15 feeb.
Thiab raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kabmob, lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem raug beamed thiab beamless. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob version, cov qauv kev txhawb nqa yog reinforced pob zeb slabs. Thiab raws li kev siv tshuab, lawv tuaj yeem ua monolithic, prefabricated thiab prefabricated-monolithic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov plag tsev prefabricated tau sib sau los ntawm lub Hoobkas slabs. Thiab monolithic sawv daws yuav ua rau ntawm qhov chaw, thaum monolithic pob zeb yog poured rau hauv lub formwork. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob hom kev sib tshooj no tuaj yeem ua ke. Ntawd yog, cov duab plaub sib npaug yog npog nrog cov slabs, thiab cov spans uas tsis yog tus qauv tau ntim nrog cov pob zeb ntxiv.
Lwm pem teb rau lub tsev tuaj yeem ua beamed, uas yog, nws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo kab. Thiab lawv twb tso flooring. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug, ob hom xws li ceilings yog siv. Thiab thawj qhov kev xaiv yog siv cov kab ntoo, uas feem ntau yog ntoo flooring. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, feem ntau ribbed pem teb yog tsim, uas muaj cov kab hlau, uas cov flooring ntawm cov khoom me me ua los ntawm ceramics los yog lub teeb yuag pob zeb twb tau nteg.
Thiab cov plag tsev hauv lub tsev cib tuaj yeem ua tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no, piv txwv li, ntawm cov kab ntoo. Tab sis ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic, ces lawv muab tso rau hauv niches, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm opposite phab ntsa. Ob kab teeb no tau ua raws li theem, thiab lawv qhov kawg yog pw nrog cib. Ces los ntawmib txoj hlua rub nrog nws thiab tus so yog pw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm 60-70 mm. Rau cov laj thawj no, kab teeb nrog ntu ntu ntawm 40 × 150 mm yog qhov tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, raws li lawv hauv qab, tuav nrog ib feem ntawm 40 × 40 mm yog khoom ntawm ob sab, uas yuav tsum tau rau lub installation ntawm dub pem teb. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog pre-kho nrog ib tug antiseptic.
Ntxiv mus, cov rooj tog hauv pem teb dub tau muab tso rau ntawm cov tuav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov slate tiaj tus xwb. Tom qab ntawd los txog theem tseem ceeb heev - qhov sib tshooj ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau thermally insulated. Yog li ntawd, glassine yog muab tso rau ntawm cov laug cam los yog slate, thiab lub rhaub yog muab tso rau nws. Tom qab ntawd lub scaffolding rau lub tiav pem teb yog ntsia. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog glassine. Tom qab ntawd lawv kis tau cov laug cam ntawm lub hauv pem teb tiav, uas nws yog undesirable rau ntsia thawv tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav tsum tau pw ntawm kab teeb rau ib pliag thiab qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qab nthab yog khoom rau ntawm kab teeb, uas strips ntawm parchment yog nailed. Ib lub rhaub yog muab tso rau ntawm nws. Thiab tam sim no hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev thib ob twb tau ntim khoom, hla qhov uas iav tau muab tso rau.
