Thawj zaug, "Christmas tsob ntoo" - lub paj poinsettia - tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe ua tsaug rau US Minister rau Mexico, Joel Roberts Poinsett, uas yog thawj tus coj cuttings ntawm milkweed zoo nkauj tshaj plaws (lub npe tshawb fawb) mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Christmas custom
Ntau zaus cov poinsettia hu ua "Christmas tree" lossis "Christmas star". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub paj muaj ib tug heev ci liab-ntsuab xim, uas zoo li ib txwm Christmas decorations. Hnub no yog hnub ua kev cai yuav tsob ntoo rau koj lub tsev los yog khoom plig.
ntseeg tias " tsob ntoo Christmas" yog lub tsev cog qoob loo uas coj kev vam meej, kev hlub thiab kev nkag siab rau tsev thiab tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov tuam tsev, cov khw, cov chaw rau hnub so thiab noj hmo, nrog rau cov tsev thiab cov tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog poinsettia. "Christmas ntoo" nrog nplooj liab-ntsuab yog suav tias yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov mis nyuj hauv tsev, uas tau ua ntau yam, pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Ecke tsev neeg los ntawm California. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov neeg no tias poinsettia tau dhau los ua neeg paub ntau yam hauv ntau lub zej zog.
Thaum lub sijhawm Aztec, "tus ntoo Christmas" tau siv los ua tshuaj thiab cov nroj tsuag ceremonial.
Nkauj zoo nkauj
Lub qia ntawm poinsettia muaj cov kua nplaum dawb uas muaj tshuaj lom thiab khaus qhov muag thaum noj.
tsob ntoo no muaj ntau yam xim. Ntau tshaj 100 hom tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam. Cov no yog xim daj, dawb, liab dawb, liab thiab ntau lwm yam xim uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog xim sib txawv, tab sis kuj muaj cov duab sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv
Yog tias koj xaiv los ntawm txhua yam ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab kev nyiam thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom rau cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws. "Christmas ntoo" yog ib lub paj nrog luv qia thiab nplooj ntsuab nyob ze rau hauv av. Nws cov paj yog loj, me ntsis elongated thiab taw tes rau qhov kawg. Nws yog undesirable mus yuav ib tsob nroj nrog wilted los yog poob nplooj, crooked stems, raws li zoo raws li qhuav av nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
"Christmas tree" care
Nyob rau hauv tsev, lub paj hlob mus txog ib nrab ib 'meter', thaum nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, tsob ntoo ncav cuag ib 'meter' nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Poinsettia blooms mus txog rau lub hlis, tom qab uas nws pib pov tawm ntawm cov nplooj, maj mam poob nws ci, zoo nkauj.xim.
Yuav kom "Christmas tsob ntoo" (euphorbia paj) tsis txhob poob nws cov paj zoo nkauj ua ntej, nws yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tab sis kuj thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Poinsettia ntshai heev. Tias yog vim li cas tom qab yuav cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib advisable mus qhwv nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab coj mus rau tshav kub kom sai li sai tau. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 15 degrees, txwv tsis pub cov paj thiab stems yuav wither los ntawm txias.
Thaum yuav paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov twg hauv lub khw muaj lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau kom nws loj hlob thiab tawg paj rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob yuav cov qauv uas sawv ze ntawm qhov nkag-tawm mus rau chav lossis feem ntau raug rau huab cua ntws ntawm qhov kub sib txawv.
Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no hauv tsev thiab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso lub paj rau ntawm lub qhov rais txias lossis tso rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Cov nplaim paj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog iav. "Christmas tsob ntoo" yog ib tug houseplant, kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yuav tsum tau loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua kub rau nws yog 20-22 degrees.
Txoj cai kev saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm paj
Yuav kom pom lub paj zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau kev ywg dej. Ib qho ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog dej poinsettia tsuas yog nrog dej sov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov av qhuav tag li 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam nrog dej me ntsis.
Yog koj dej paj ntau, koj hu taustagnation ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, uas yuav ua rau rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, yellowing thiab poob ntawm nplooj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rotting, dej ntau dhau yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej (ib lub qhov hauv qab thiab ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav) rau kev pom ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov nplooj mus txog ob zaug ib hnub, sim kom tsis txhob tawg nplooj.
"Christmas hnub qub" nyiam lub teeb ci, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias hnub ci ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hlawv, ua rau wilting.
Paj "Christmas tsob ntoo": yuav ua li cas saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag tom qab flowering
Thaum lub sijhawm paj, nws tsis pom zoo kom fertilize cov av hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm poinsettia. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntxov ntxov kawg ntawm flowering. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag faded, cov chiv yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej thiab cov av yog watered mus txog rau ob zaug ib lub hlis txhua txhua 2-4 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ncuav chiv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov av, sim ua kom maj mam thiab ua tib zoo kom cov dej ntws tsis poob rau ntawm stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, poinsettia yuav tawg thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no.
Tom qab li 5-6 lub hlis koj tuaj yeem pom thawj cov cim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev paj. Lub sijhawm no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab xav tias muaj qee yam ua tsis raug. Qhov no yog ib tug kiag li ib txwm lub xeev ntawm paj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag kom muaj zog ua ntej lub paj tshiab, poinsettia tau muab tso rau ob peb lub hlis hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw txias, uas nws yuav tsum sawv thaum so. Lub sijhawm no, nws cov stems raug txiav, tsim qhov xav tau, feem ntau yog puag ncig,puab. Txiav nplooj nyob rau hauv qee yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsawg kawg 2-3 lub lis piam. Ua li no, ua ntej txo cov stems mus rau hauv dej, lawv raug txiav tawm thiab dipped nyob rau hauv boiling dej rau ob peb feeb (los yog qhov kawg ntawm stems yog tuav nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub rau 2-3 vib nas this). Thaum so, dej tsob ntoo tsuas yog thaum av qhuav txaus, thiab txau cov nplooj txhua hnub.
Qee lub sijhawm poinsettia tau hloov pauv mus rau lwm lub lauj kaub, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no: txawm tias qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau dhau los, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau npaj tsuas yog ob peb centimeters loj dua li qub, txwv tsis pub lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau npaj tsuas yog ob peb centimeters loj dua li qub. cag yuav rot.
Yuav ua li cas kom poinsettias tawg ua ntej Christmas
Muab txoj cai teeb pom kev zoo, Euphorbia tuaj yeem ua kom tawg thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rau qhov no, ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua txhua hnub, lub paj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum teev, thiab lub sijhawm so (14 teev) poinsettia khaws cia hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Txoj cai no raug soj ntsuam tsawg kawg ob lub hlis. Feem ntau nws yog Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Hlis. Tom qab cov yeeb yam no, nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ci ntsa iab thiab sov, qhov chaw huab cua kub tsawg kawg yog 18 degrees, thiab cov av noo mus txog 50%.
Kab uas tua tau tsob nroj
Muaj ntau yam kab uas ua phem rau tsob nroj. Ntawm lawv yog whitefly, kab laug sab mite, mealybug thiab nceb yoov tshaj cum. "Christmas Tree" yog ib tsob nroj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas.
Npaj dawb yog kab me me uas muaj tis dawb. Cov kab no zoo ib yam li npauj me me. Feem ntau lawv nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog kiag li surrounded los ntawm whiteflies, lub txim yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm nws. Qhov no yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg ntawm hom no tshwm sim ntawm nplooj, lub paj tuaj yeem raug cawm tau yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov nroj tsuag hauv dej ntws thiab kho cov nplooj nrog tshuaj tua kab, uas yuav tiv thaiv kab tsuag rov qab los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yam tsis tau ploj ib lub paj.
Raws li kab laug sab mites, lawv kuj tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xab npum. Lawv tshwm sim yog tias poinsettia tau tso rau hauv chav tsev ntub dej ntev. Lawv nyuaj rau pom, tab sis lawv lub xub ntiag yog qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv daj me ntsis ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj.
Mealybugs yog suav tias yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws. Lawv tsim me me dawb clumps uas zoo li flakes. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias lawv yuav luag ib txwm tuaj nrog ntsaum. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv nrog cawv thiab tshuaj tua kab.
Kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau tus poinsettia yog cov kab mob gnat. Lawv larvae puas cov hauv paus hniav, uas yog li ntawd pib rot. Lawv zoo li me me xim av pinheads. Lawv tsis nyob ntawm nplooj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li lawv yooj yim rau pom thiab paub ua ntej irreparable raug mob. Tshem tawm yoov tshaj cum nrog repotting, hloov av, thiab tshuaj tua kab tshuaj ntxuav tes.
khoom plig rau hnub so
Cov tais diav suav hais tias yog khoom plig tseem ceeb heev rau hnub so Xyoo Tshiab. Tsob ntoo Christmas yog kos rau ntawm nws ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Xyoo Tshiab thiab lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus.
Daim duab no feem ntau yog ib daim duab ntawm spruce decorated nrog cones thiab Christmas decorations. Ntawm Spode, tsob ntoo Christmas tuaj yeem pom hauv kev tsim cov mugs, tswm ciab, cov tais zoo nkauj nrog cov lus "Zoo siab Christmas", daim phiaj thiab tais diav, jugs, tshuaj yej thiab kas fes teeb, lauj kaub, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ib lub lauj kaub zoo nkauj poinsettia thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj ua khoom plig Christmas zoo meej rau tsev neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
