Xws li cov nroj tsuag nyiam sov li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tau kawg, nyiam thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis enterprising gardeners thiab agronomists tsis tso tseg: muaj ntau yam uas yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm central Russia. Yog li ntawd, paub tias yog tias koj xav cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, kev cog qoob loo yuav xav tau cov nqi zog los ntawm koj, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ua tau.
Thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev sau qoob loo zoo yog xaiv ntau yam zoo. Muaj cov tshwj xeeb te-resistant hom, thiab yog hais tias koj twb txiav txim siab mus rau hauv viticulture, ces pib ntse kom ua hauj lwm tsis nyob rau hauv vain.
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog cov yam ntxwv thiab lub sijhawm cog cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab. Yog tias koj paub thiab ua raws li lawv, ua txhua yam kom tau koj tus kheej txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua cov paj hlwb, thiab dhau sij hawm nws yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab.
Ua raws li kev saib xyuas tas li thaum lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli. Yog tias tag nrho cov saum toj no tsis ntshai koj, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj cov duab kos tam sim no - ntawm daim ntawv tam sim no.
Kev xaiv ntau yam rau nruab nrab band
Xyaum tsis muaj ntau hom European tsim nyog rau thaj tsam Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow. Lawv sov siab heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam uas tau ua tiav loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim kab xev no yog bred los ntawm breeders thiab yog hybrids, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Ib txhia gardeners ntshai noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow - loj hlob nws zoo nkaus li rau lawv ua tsaug ntau. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias lawv xav txog xws li ntau yam qaub, tsis txawm sim lawv. Qhov tseeb, yuav luag txhua hom sab qaum teb saj zoo ib yam li yav qab teb.
Yog li, ntau yam uas nyiam tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv txoj kab nruab nrab:
- "Muromets";
- "Ib xyoos Novgorod";
- "sab qaum teb ntxov";
- "Moscow ruaj khov";
- "Russian Curry";
- "Michurinskiy";
- "Russian ntxov";
- "dab ntxwg nyoog".
Los ntawm xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov txias.
Greenhouse ntau yam rau thaj tsam Moscow
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Piv txwv tias koj tsis ntshai ntawm cov nqi zog ntau dhau vim yog qhov thermophilic ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis koj mob siab rau sau koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv qhov no, kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov nram qab no ntau yam tsim nyog rau cov hom phiaj no:
- "Frankenthal";
- "alyoshenkin";
- "kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub don";
- "Paj huab tais ntawm Vineyard";
- "cardinal";
- "Moscow Muscat".
Cov no yog txhua hom European thaum ntxov, feem ntau tsis yog hybrids.
Nta: tillage ua ntej cog thiab tshaj
Thaum koj xaiv "koj" txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw tsuas yog lub sijhawm, txoj cai? Thiab koj tuaj yeem pib twb nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv qhov chaw. Cov kev cai rau nws yog raws li nram no: low humidity ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ib tug tshav ntuj sab (sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob). Yog av ntub dhau, ntws.
Nws raug nquahu kom dilute cov av nrog xuab zeb los ntawm ib nrab, ntxiv compost, humus thiab complex ntawm ntxhia chiv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog txiv hmab hauv kab, khawb av kom tob thiab tob li sai tau. Tag nrho cov no yog ntshaw kom ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsuas yog me ntsis loosen zoo-fertilized av.
Thaum cog, mulch thiab dej nrog diluted compost los yog quav. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kuj tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu av. Kev loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow kuj txhais tau tias kev saib xyuas tas li, thiab txoj cai "cog thiab tsis nco qab" yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm no.
