Kev tsim kho yog dab tsi? Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub layout ntawm lub tsev apartment, uas cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov rooj tog, tab sis kuj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv engineering networks. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ib txwm redevelopment nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv.
Kev taw qhia me me
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas tus tswv tsev yuav tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev teeb tsa thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, muaj lub siab xav rov ua dua txhua yam kom koj nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv loj yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.
Thaum koj xav hloov koj lub tsev, qhov kev xaiv los ntawm lub siab tsis yog tsuas yog hloov cov rooj tog zaum, tab sis kuj yuav rov kho chav dej lossis qhov cub roj. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau raws li koj lub siab nyiam?
Qhov txawv ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kho dua tshiab
Yog tias koj xav hloov cov rooj tog, kho, hloov khoom siv rau ib qho zoo sib xws, koj tsis tas yuav tau txais kev tso cai rau qhov no. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau pom zoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws technical ntawm chav tsev.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab / lossis kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw nyob, tus neeg yuav tsum muaj txoj cai ntawm tus tswv. Yog tias tus neeg xauj tsev nyob hauv ib chav tsev raws li daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg thov yog tus tswv lossis tus neeg xauj tsev, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv tau tso cai. Qhov thib ib tuaj yeem txo qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw tsis nyob, thaum qhov thib ob tsis tuaj yeem.
Nws tseem los txheeb xyuas seb qhov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab yog dab tsi. Thawj txheej txheem yog hloov lub configuration ntawm lub tsev apartment. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Lawv kuj tau ua los ntawm kev kos duab thiab ib qhov project.
Daim duab kos tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias tus neeg xav hloov lossis teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntxiv, teeb tsa cov kev faib tshiab uas yuav tsis ua rau lub nra ntawm lub qab nthab, rhuav tshem cov partitions uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj tsis yog cov chav tsev sib cais, nruab qhov rooj lossis qhov rais hauv lawv.
Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua rau qhov project. Nws suav nrog kev tsim cov ntaiv thiab cov qhov qhib, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov partitions uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov phab ntsa load-bearing, hloov hauv pem teb, txhim kho qhov qhib hauv cov phab ntsa load-bearing thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev.
Daim duab kos tuaj yeem kos rau ntawm BTI txoj kev npaj. Partitions ntawm lawv yog qhia los ntawm ib tug liab thiab ntsuab tint. Thawj lub cim yog cov partitions uas raug rhuav tshem, qhov thib ob yog cov uas tab tom tsim. Yog tias txoj haujlwm xav tau kev tso cai ua haujlwm, ces koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw ua haujlwm muaj ntawv tso cai.
Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv, txhim kho lossis hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus huv. Raws li Tshooj 25 ntawm Lavxias Txoj Cai Housing Code, tus neeg xauj tsev tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov cub hluav taws xob hloov lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muab lub zog lossis dej, lossis nruab cov kev sib txuas, rov nruab cua sov, kav dej thiab cov khoom siv roj, rov tsim dua chav dej, chav dej, chav ua noj.
Tshem tawm cov kev sib txuas sib txuas kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem rov tsim kho, txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv dej uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua daim duab kos.
Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hais txog. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov cuab yeej ntawm engineering, technical, lossis hom hluav taws xob. Replanning - hloov cov txheej txheem, uas yog, kev puas tsuaj ntawm phab ntsa, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm chav, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav tsis ua li cas?
Txoj cai lij choj muab rau qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis tso cai. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb.
Thaum lub sijhawm rov txhim kho thiab kho dua tshiab, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov qhib, xuas nrig rau hauv cov phab ntsa pylon, kab, tsim cov grooves hauv cov seams ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag los nkaum cov kav dej thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob, tshem tawm cov cua nkag, cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus. utilities.
Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua yam txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau lub neej nyob, txo lub zog ntawm cov qauv. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsev yuav vau.
official tsim
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los koom tesrefurbishment thiab remodeling. Ob txoj kev yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib tug zoo nuance: txawm yog hais tias lub tsev apartment muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm lub tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Ua ntej cog lus rov tsim kho lossis rov tsim kho dua tshiab, txhua yam kev npaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tus tswv yuav raug tshaj tawm ib txoj cai ntawm pawg neeg lees paub. Thaum kawg, lub cev tshwj xeeb yuav tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, uas lawv yuav ua txhua yam hloov pauv.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab yog qhov txheej txheem thib ob tsis tas yuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau sau npe sai li sai tau thaum lawv tau ua tiav. Daim ntawv thov rov hais dua yuav tsum raug kaw kom sai li sai tau, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem raug nplua.
txheej txheem hu rau qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb
Txhua yam haujlwm uas tsis tau tso cai yuav raug tshaj tawm tsis raug cai. Tsuas yog tus tswv tuaj yeem thov rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb nrog nqe lus. Cov neeg xauj tsev thiab cov neeg xauj tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov no tsuas yog tias lawv tau sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus tswv.
Thaum pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim, uas yuav kos cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim duab koj tus kheej.
Thaum ua ntawv thov rau tsoomfwv lub koomhaum kom pom zoo rau kev rov tsim lub tsev, qhov tsim tsim yuav tsum txuas nrog rau daim ntawv thov. Txoj cai yuav txiav txim siab txhua yam thiab muab kev txiav txim siab. Yog tsis zoo ces mus hais plaub.
Yog tias txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau pom zoo, tus tswv tau txais txhua txoj cai los ua haujlwm. Lawv raug suav hais tias ua tiav thaum tsim ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau kos npe los ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim kho thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas vaj tse. Tom qab nws tso npe, daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab ntawm chav tsev yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv
Txhawm rau pom zoo rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab, koj yuav tsum sau ib pob ntawv. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hauv paus uas yuav txiav txim siab. Koj yuav tsum sau ib daim ntawv thov. Cov qauv yog muab los ntawm cov cai muaj feem xyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog uas paub meej tias cov tswv cuab ntawm chav tsev, kos duab lossis qhov project ntawm kev hloov pauv, daim ntawv hla tebchaws, kev tso cai los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, qhov xaus ntawm lub cev uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau keeb kwm monuments.
Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias hais tias lub cev tsis muaj cai thov lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
thov
Daim ntawv thov raug txiav txim siab tsis pub dhau 45 hnub txij li hnub tau xa. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ua qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj lub chaw sau npe ua ntej sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias rau kev hloov me me nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim kom tiav pob. Txaus sau ntawv tso cai ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev ntawm lub tsev. Xws li kev hloov pauv suav nrog, piv txwv li, tshem tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis, qhov sib txawv, nws qhov kev teeb tsa.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias kev tsim kho vaj tsev nyob tau ua tiav yam tsis tau tso cai ua ntej, ces nws yuav tsum tau sau npe los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Yog tias koj ua nws rov qab, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim.
Thaum ua ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg sau daim ntawv thov, qhov chaw nyob raws li txoj cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub luag haujlwm, cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov kom khaws cov chav tsev nrog kev hloov pauv uas twb tau ua lawm. Ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rau daim ntawv thov, kos npe thiab hnub tim.
Koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txog txoj cai ntawm cov khoom, qhov xaus tias kev huv huv, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa tau zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau xa ib daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Cov xwm txheej tshiab rau kev hloov pauv
Thaum ntxov, nws muaj peev xwm rov txhim kho thiab rov txhim kho thaj chaw raws li daim duab kos duab lossis qhov project. Txawm li cas los xij, tsab cai lij choj tau raug hloov kho. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua ib qhov project. Cov kev hloov tshiab no muab rau kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv tso cai lossis cov txheej txheem ceeb toom. Qhov no txhais li cas?
Yog tias cov duab kos tau dhau los ntawm kev tso cai, ces koj yuav tsum xub tau txais cov ntaub ntawv "zoo", tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua qee yam haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem ceeb toom muab rau kev coj ua ntawm cov txheej txheem yam tsis tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab ua pov thawj qhov kev hloov pauv zais.
Daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov txiaj ntsig
Kev lav phib xaub rau kev ua haujlwm tsis raug yuav raug muab yog tias kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsev, siv thaj chaw rau lwm lub hom phiaj, kev tsim kho tshiab tsis sib haum tau tshwm sim.
Thaum ua txhaum cai, cov tub ceev xwm yuav thov kom rov qab lub tsev rau nws daim ntawv qub, txwv tsis pub lub tsev yuav raug muag ntawm kev sib tw.
Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tsis sib haum ntawm kev hloov kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyogsuav nrog kev hais plaub, nrog rau lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov zoo sib xws, teeb meem kev muag khoom hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem lees paub thaj chaw uas tsis yog neeg nyob.
Restructuring rules
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kev rov tsim lub tsev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog txwv tsis pub tso chav dej, chav dej lossis chav ua noj saum toj ntawm chav nyob. Hauv cov tsev uas muaj ob theem, nws tsuas yog tso cai rau nruab chav dej saum chav ua noj. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev ua kom tiav reorganization thiab redevelopment ntawm thaj chaw.
Yog tias chav tsev muaj ob lossis ntau chav, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom chav pw tsis tuaj yeem. Yog tias qhov project muaj ib chav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, nws yuav raug tso tseg.
Raws li kev tsim kho chav dej, kuj muaj qee cov cai ntawm no. Yog tias koj xav hloov nws txoj hauj lwm, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua lub tshuab ua pa, hydro, vibration, suab rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau qhov sib tshooj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub mount cov kav dej ntawm cov phab ntsa inter-chav tsev thiab ntawm cov partitions kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov. Cov cuab yeej siv, fittings thiab cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum tau siv tas li kom kho thiab tu tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Qhov cub tso cai rau nruab yog tias chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus. Yog tias nws muaj ntau theem, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau theem kawg.
Ua ntej insulating lub sam thiaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua txias. Thaum twgKev suav cov thev naus laus zis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kub ntawm huab cua sab hauv - +20 degrees. Cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov pom ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau hauv chav.
Txhua lub tshuab ua pa, nrog rau lwm hom kev tsim vaj tsev, yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev huv thiab kev sib kis. Thawj thiab txoj cai yooj yim thaum ua lub tshuab ua pa: huab cua yuav tsum tsis txhob tau txais los ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov cua tso cua tso rau hauv chav ua noj thiab cov chaw huv. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov purity ntawm huab cua hauv chav nyob.
Qhov cua tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntws tawm thiab tshem tawm cov huab cua, cov neeg kho tshuab induction ntawm inflow, uas yuav tsum tau txais cua sov. Qhov thib peb qhov cua yog ua ke. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias, thaum nws los txog rau nyob rau hauv lub quarters thiab chav ua noj, muaj feem ntau txaus cua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov rais, transoms, vents, li qub, thiab hais txog. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb los yog plaub cheeb tsam climatic, ces nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv rau nruab los ntawm lub kaum sab xis cua. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem tshuaj emissions nyob rau hauv ib co chav, ces lub qhov cua yuav tsum tau coj cov cua sab nraum, thiab tsis mus rau lwm chav tsev.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev tau rov tsim dua, ces qhov nuance no tsis yog qauv. Hauv lwm chav, yuav tsum muaj lub teeb ntuj. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas lub qhov rais ntawm chav tsev fim. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv dag zog yuav tsum tau siv. Tib yam siv rau chav ua noj.
Results
Cov kab lus qhia qhov txawv ntawm kev txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb hom kev kho yuav npaj li cas. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tus nqi xa daim ntawv thov thiab tsim ib qhov project nyob ntawm qhov no. Tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej txog cov cai ntawm txoj cai: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv, thiab tseem koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb ua ntej ua.
Kev tsim kho tsev thiab chav tsev sib txawv hauv qhov nyuaj. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntau-storey, ces tej yam kev txwv tej zaum yuav raug yuam kom muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov dej siv dej thiab lwm yam. Thaum nws los tsim kho koj tus kheej lub tsev, txhua yam yooj yim dua ntawm no. Tsis tas yuav mus rau cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, kos duab, sau ntawv thov.
Kev hloov pauv me ntsis yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau npe tas li, khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog kom tau txais kev tso cai, thiab tom qab ntawd - mus rau npe rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov no, koj yuav tau them tus nqi nplua txog li 2,500 rubles, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev hais plaub yuav yuam kom koj xa txhua yam rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev dhau los, lossis hloov pauv rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog ntau qib chav tsev. Ntawm no, cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb tso cai rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Xav paub ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Los ntawm cov cai luv luv rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev, nws yuav tsum tau hais meej tias txhua yam yuav tsum ua tiav nrog kev tso cai ua ntej. Ua ntej xa daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiavqhov project. Tsis tas yuav ua koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb. Rau ib qho me me, lawv yuav siv tag nrho cov kev ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw nyob thiab pab hloov pauv. Qee lub tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog los tsim ib qhov project, tab sis kuj ua kom tiav.
