Pua pua lab xyoo fern tau vam meej hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Paj cultivated nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum zoo nkauj heev thiab resistant rau tej yam kev mob. Nws yog cov khoom no uas cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus muaj. Txog 12 txhiab ntau hom ferns loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso. Ib txhia ntawm lawv xav zoo nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes. Yuav ua li cas, ntawm no ntau yam, xaiv qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab haum fern rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb tej yam kev mob? Paj rau lub vaj: maidenhair, poj niam thiab Japanese kochedyzhnik, spiky derbyanka, bristle-bearing multi-kab, hom ostrich, txiv neej shieldwort.
Cov hom ferns hauv qab no tau loj hlob hauv tsev: maidenhair "Venus plaub hau" thiab "Radi", kostenets (asplenium) bulbous thiab zes, blehnum (Brazilian, hunchbacked), sickle-shaped citromium, Canarian davallia, sublime nephrolepsis, round-leaved pellet, skolopendra leaflet, pteris (Cretan, xiphoid, plaub-eared, tshee). Yuav luag tag nrho cov paj no yog cog los ntawm txiv neej hauv lub vaj thiabgreenhouses rau ob peb centuries. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev zam no tau rov qab los, vim tias fern yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Paj ntawm hom no yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, loj hlob sai, me nyuam kuj yooj yim thiab muaj ib tug zoo heev tsos.
Rules of care
Lub tsev paj fern xav tau qee yam kev mob rau kev txhim kho kom tiav. Nws tsis zam qhov mob qhuav. Rau kev loj hlob ib txwm, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj huab cua noo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav txaus los txau cov fern txhua hnub. Paj tseem yuav hnov zoo heev yog tias lub lauj kaub uas lawv loj hlob tau muab tso rau hauv cov tais dav dav rau hauv cov dej tas li. Ferns nyiam cov av tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob overwatered. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj ib ntus nrog complex chiv. Diffuse teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Rau lawv cov qoob loo, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb qhov rais sills yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Sab hauv tsev fern paj nyiam qhov kub nruab nrab (15-20˚С). Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis zam qhov kub qis dua 10 ° C thiab txhim kho tsis zoo thaum nws nce siab tshaj 22 ° C. Thaum sau lub lauj kaub nrog cov hauv paus hniav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub fern. Paj yog cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau muab repotted txhua xyoo.
Reproduction
Fern nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej reproduces los ntawm spores. Yuav ua li cas nrog chavib tsob nroj? Hauv tsev, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm nws yog faib cov hav txwv yeem thaum nws muaj tua. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog disassembled rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw, txhua yam yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais. Qee hom ferns rov tsim dua los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus tua - stolons (sublime nephrolepsis). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsawg hom tseem propagated los ntawm germination ntawm spores, tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog heev nyuaj thiab laborious.
