Thaum twg yuav tseb eggplant seedlings raws li lunar calendar

Cov txheej txheem:

Thaum twg yuav tseb eggplant seedlings raws li lunar calendar
Thaum twg yuav tseb eggplant seedlings raws li lunar calendar

Video: Thaum twg yuav tseb eggplant seedlings raws li lunar calendar

Video: Thaum twg yuav tseb eggplant seedlings raws li lunar calendar
Video: thaum twm mam tseg txoj kev haus npias tsom xyooj nkauj tawm tshiab 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Eggplant yog cov qoob loo uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov zaub no, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej cog qoob loo thiab cov khoom cog zoo. Thaum twg cog eggplant seedlings, thaum twg yog lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub lunar calendar, nyeem tsab xov xwm.

eggplant noob
eggplant noob

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noob zoo?

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cog cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm eggplant. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag.

  • Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov noob hybrid hauv thawj tiam. Lawv yog cov resistant rau ntau hom kab mob thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Lub pob nrog cov noob no yog cim nrog cov ntawv sau "F 1".
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tuam txhab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom hauv tsev.
  • Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov noob ntawm lub pob, thiab tsis yog lawv qhov hnyav, nrog rau hnub uas lawv sau, thiab tsis yog hnub tas sij hawm. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj cogeggplant noob rau seedlings los yog ncaj qha mus rau lub vaj, lawv yuav tsum tau zoo.

Npaj cov noob rau kev loj hlob seedlings

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom cog rau kev cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov noob tso rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 10 daim hauv cov ntaub qhwv thiab txo lawv rau hauv dej rau 48 teev. Tom qab ntawd, ntws cov kua thiab tawm rau lwm peb hnub. Cia lawv pw hauv cov ntaub ntub dej. Lub sijhawm no, cov noob yuav tawg. Yog hais tias tawm ntawm tag nrho ntawm tsib sprouts tau tshwm sim, cov noob muaj germination zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau sown.

Thaum twg los sow eggplant seedlings
Thaum twg los sow eggplant seedlings

Tom ntej no, cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav nrog dej huv ntawm chav sov thiab soaked hauv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov as-ham. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, ntxiv nitrophoska nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib tug teaspoon, los yog me ntsis tshauv, los yog kua sodium humate, rau ib liter dej. Noob kho nrog ib tug nutrient tov yuav germinate sai sai thiab sprout ua ke. Eggplant hlob los ntawm lawv yuav txi txiv thaum ntxov.

Tom ntej no, cov khoom cog mus txog rau theem hardening. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv nthuav tawm cov noob rau qhov kub thiab txias rau rau hnub. Ua li no, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob hnub. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum yog 2-5 ° C. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug tshem tawm thiab tawm hauv chav sov li 24 teev, tom qab ntawd rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm tib lub sijhawm.

Ua ntej sowing eggplant rau seedlings, koj yuav tsum xub npaj av. Rau qhov no koj xav tau cov hauv qab noCheebtsam:

  • Yellowed sawdust nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.5 qhov chaw, kho nrog boiling dej.
  • Peat or sod land - ib feem.
  • Yuav tsum - ob ntu.
  • Sib tov txhua yam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev:
  • Steam cov av hauv ib da dej rau 35-40 feeb.
  • Txaus av sib xyaw nrog dej npau.

Av fertility tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv superphosphate, tshauv thiab urea rau nws hauv proportions: 1 tbsp. l.: 1/2 khob: 1 tsp.

Thaum cog eggplant seedlings
Thaum cog eggplant seedlings

cog noob rau seedlings raws lunar calendar

Cov neeg ua teb pib xav cog zaub sib txawv ib zaug. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tau txais lub sijhawm. Kom paub meej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog eggplant seedlings raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub. Hnub zoo tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2018 yog:

  • Lub Ob Hlis - txij hnub tim 22 txog rau 26th.
  • Lub Peb Hlis - txij hnub tim 24 txog rau hnub tim 25 thiab txij hnub tim 28 txog rau hnub tim 30.
  • Lub Plaub Hlis - txij thaum 25 txog 29.
  • Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis - txij 23 txog 28.
  • Lub Rau Hli - txij 20 txog 26.

Raws li cov paib, eggplants yuav tsum tau sown rau txiv neej hnub rau lub Ob Hlis 23rd. Yog tias ua raws li kev kwv yees, cov qoob loo yuav siab heev.

Kev cog qoob loo eggplants raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv pots uas muaj av, koj yuav tsum tau sow ob los yog peb noob nyob rau hauv txhua. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob centimeters. Thaum tag nrho cov ntim nrog cov noob, lawv tau them nrog zaj duab xis. Thaum cov sprouts hatch, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws, tawm hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab tshem tawm qhov seem. Cov noob yog faus rau hauv av rauib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob centimeters. Rau germination, lawv muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 22-26 ° C. Tom qab 6-10 hnub tua yuav tshwm. Cov zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd thiab cov nroj tsuag pom nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj windowsill, tab sis nrog ib tug qis kub, txog 14-17 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav yuav stretch.

Sowing eggplant rau seedlings
Sowing eggplant rau seedlings

Yog tias cov yub qis thiab nyias, lawv yuav tsum tau pub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv nitrophoska, peb mus rau plaub grams ib liter dej los yog lwm txoj kev daws: rau tib tus nqi ntawm cov kua - peb grams ntawm superphosphate thiab ib gram ntawm urea. Xws li kev noj haus zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thaum ob lossis peb nplooj tau tsim rau lawv thiab ua ntej cog eggplant seedlings raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog ib txwm ua ke nrog cov cag dej.

Dhia eggplant seedlings tom tsev

Thaum cog cov qoob loo no, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov zaub no nyiam sov. Hauv qhov no, rau cov noob germination, qhov kub ntawm 26 ° C yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv chav. Thaum tua tshwm, nws tuaj yeem txo qis rau 14-16 ° C. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau sowing eggplant seedlings yog thaum xaus Lub Ob Hlis. Xws li cov hnub thaum ntxov yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm vegetative ntawm cov zaub no ntev. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob lub hlis kom loj hlob seedlings. Cov sprouts yuav germinate nyob rau hauv 14 hnub.

Ib txoj hauv kev loj hlob eggplant seedlings hauv tsev yog xaiv lawv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua thaum thawj daim ntawv tshwm. Ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag tau zoo watered, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub thawv kom cov hauv paus hniav nyob twj ywm. Lub ntiaj teb tsis tas yuav tsum tau shaken tawm. Seedlings dhia mus rau hauv pots, nyiam dua peat. Thaum lawv yaj, cov av yuav tau txais cov khoom noj ntxiv. Ib tsob nroj tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub thawv. Yog hais tias dhau sij hawm lub lauj kaub no me me, lub eggplant seedlings muab tso rau hauv lwm, loj dua.

Muaj peev xwm nrog cog yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Cov nroj tsuag hluas harden, tsuas yog maj mam. Ua li no, eggplant seedlings yuav tsum tau coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj, maj mam nce lub sij hawm nws yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Thaum huab cua huab cua, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum nruab qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum twg los sow eggplants rau seedlings, peb xam tawm, uas yog, 60 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av. Nov yog lub sijhawm uas cov nroj tsuag muaj sijhawm los tsim thiab npaj rau cog rau hauv av qhib.

Eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev
Eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev

cog qoob loo yam tsis xaiv

Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag hatched los ntawm noob yog heev yooj yim. Feem ntau thaum transplanted rau hauv av, nws puas lawm. Thaum cog eggplant rau seedlings, ntau tus neeg cog zaub xaiv ib txoj hauv kev uas nws tsis tas yuav dhia dej. Siv txoj kev no, cov noob tau sown tsis yog ntau ntau hauv cov thawv, tab sis tam sim ntawd hauv pots ntawm peat lossis lwm yam khoom uas yaj hauv av, 10-15 pieces txhua. Thaum lawv germinates, sprouts ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog yog pinched kom cov seem uas muaj zog. Lawv npaj cov av thiab ua kom tawv tawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los.

Thaum twg sow eggplant seedlings? Nyob ntawm thaj tsam, hnub yuav txawv. Xav tauraug txiav txim siab lub sijhawm cog hauv av thiab suav rov qab txog 60 hnub. Nov yog lub sijhawm uas cov nroj tsuag tau npaj txhij rau kev cog qoob loo ntxiv hauv av.

dej txiab

Rau cov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dej sib tov, rhaub rau 20-25 ° C. Watering yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, lawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb hnub. Txhawm rau zam cov hauv paus rot, cov av yog mulched tam sim ntawd tom qab moistening. Rau qhov no, cov xuab zeb qhuav yog siv. Txhua 15 hnub, tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ntxiv rau hauv dej rau dej: "Planzir", "Trichodermin". Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov noob tau cog rau hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws qhov cua.

Cov txheej txheem no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau tib lub sijhawm ua dej. Ua li no, urea nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm yim grams thiab superphosphate (30 g) yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Cov tshuaj no yog fertilized. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam sib txawv: nitrophoska (30 g) hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tom qab fertilizing av, yaug cov nplooj nrog dej, tsuav nws yog huv si. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub raj mis tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ua ntej cog hauv lub vaj kom loj hlob mus tas li. Siv tib cov tshuaj, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus nitrogen. Koj tsis tuaj yeem thab thiab yuav cov chiv npaj tau, uas hu ua "Kemira".

cog noob rau hauv av

Cov noob cog rau ntawm lub txaj thaum cov nplooj tiag tiag tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm xya mus rau cuaj daim, buds pib tsim, thiab nws qhov siab nce mus txog 20-25 cm. Eggplants xav tau qhov chaw pub mis loj,Yog li ntawd, lawv tau cog rau hauv zes ib Bush ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kho lub txaj thiab ua qhov nyob deb ntawm 45 cm, yog hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv txawv kev taw qhia - 60 cm, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Qhov tob ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 10-15 cm. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, yuav tsum tau ib tug canopy saum toj no cov nroj tsuag los ua ib tug ntxoov ntxoo.

Eggplant cog daim ntawv qhia hnub rau seedlings
Eggplant cog daim ntawv qhia hnub rau seedlings

Siav noob rau hauv av

Zaub tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog siv cov noob xwb. Koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av. Lub sijhawm cog rau eggplant yog thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Yog li hais tias cov yub tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum hmo ntuj, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog zaj duab xis txheej. Cov av yuav tsum moist thiab sov li 13 ° C. Sowing yuav tsum ntom, txog 200 noob ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog tau muab pov tseg, tsuas yog cov uas muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum xya los yog yim nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cov yub. Thinning yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

  • Thawj txheej txheem yog ua thaum plaub nplooj tiag tiag tshwm sim. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib mus rau lwm tsob nroj yuav tsum yog 10 cm.
  • Thib ob zaug thinning yog ua tiav tom qab tsim ob peb nplooj ntxiv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv nce mus rau 20-25 cm.
  • Lub sijhawm thib peb, theem kawg ntawm thinning, tag nrho cov kab mob, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog raug tshem tawm. Qhov chaw dawb ntawm qhov seem yuav tsum yog 35-40 cm.

Vim li ntawd, tsib lossis rau lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm ib square meter, tsis yogntau. Kom txog rau thaum Frost dhau mus, cog yuav tsum tau vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum huab cua nyob, qhov no tsis tas yuav ua. Cog eggplant noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv fertile av, yog li ntawd, thaum khawb lub txaj, organic chiv yog tam sim ntawd thov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias legumes, cucumbers, dos, cabbage loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej. Eggplants thiab cov nroj tsuag no muaj qhov sib txawv hauv paus tob, yog li cov av yuav tsis depleted.

YYuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav?

Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cov zaub no, koj yuav tsum cog cov qoob loo zoo, muaj zog. Cov qoob loo no muaj lub caij loj hlob ntev, yog li nws yog cog thaum ntxov. Rau txoj kab nruab nrab, lub sijhawm no poob rau thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb sow kua txob rau seedlings (xws li eggplants) thaum Lub Ib Hlis. Tab sis txij li cov zaub no xav tau ntau lub hnub kom loj hlob, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Thawj lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo yog yuav luag ib txwm huab. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplant seedlings los ntawm noob twb tau sau, tab sis dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau kom tau cov tub ntxhais kua txob nroj tsuag, cia peb xam nws tawm.

Ua ntej, cov noob tau npaj rau tseb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv lub thermos nrog dej rau 20-25 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 55 ° C. Tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj "Maxim" muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Yog hais tias cog cov khoom yog yuav, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus pickle nws. Cov noob kua txob nyuaj rau germinate, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog Novosil, Energen, Epin. Lawv txhawb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.

Seedlings ntawm kua txob thiab eggplant
Seedlings ntawm kua txob thiab eggplant

Tom qab ntawd cov noob tau tsau rau hauv dej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau,txwv tsis pub lawv yuav ua tsis taus pa vim tsis muaj oxygen. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub roj teeb kub lossis ncaj qha rau ntawm nws, vim tias cov noob germinate ntawm qhov kub siab - 30 ° lossis txawm 34 ° C. Tom qab tsib los yog rau hnub, sprouts yuav tshwm.

Hatched noob tau cog rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov av sov, qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm 30-32 ° C. Tom qab ntawd tua yuav tshwm sim tom qab 14 hnub. Yog tias hauv av txias dua - hauv peb lub lis piam. Yuav tsis muaj cov yub hauv lub thawv yog tias cov av kub qis dua 22 ° C lossis siab dua 36 °. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso ib lub thawv nrog cov noob yog lub roj teeb kub hauv tsev. Thaum thawj tua tshwm, cov yub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm windowsill thiab zaj duab xis tshem tawm, tsis txhob tos kom tag nrho cov noob germinate. Tus so yuav sprout nyob rau hauv xya hnub thiab yuav ntes tau nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob nrog thawj. Seedlings yog dived thaum plaub los yog tsib nplooj tiag tiag raug tsim. Lawv cog rau hauv lub vaj thaum cov av sov txog li 16 ° -18 ° C.

Pom zoo: