Hnub no, ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug thiab cov tsev yuav tsum hloov cov xaim. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv peb lub tsev, kev nce hauv lawv lub zog ua rau muaj kev xav tau kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb. Fastening cov hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev cai tsim. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai no, lub kaw lus yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Short circuit thiab hluav taws yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas lub mount yog tsim.
Cov Lus Qhia dav dav
Kho cov xaim tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom kev txhawb nqa, cov khoom siv los ntawm nws tau tsim. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias muaj cov kab qhib thiab zais hauv cov phab ntsa. Rau txhua qhov sib txawv, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai tau raug tsim los uas tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam kom raug. Hauv qhov no, lub kaw lus yuav ua haujlwm thiab nyab xeeb.
Txawm hais tias lub cable yuav muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv tsev, qhib lossis kaw, muaj ntau txoj cai. Lawv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Kev ceev cov hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, ncej, cable lossis lwm qhov chaw yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov fasteners tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov clamps yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm Yog hais tias dowels, screws los yog self-tapping screws yog siv thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav tsum tau nruj nreem kaw. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los tawm lub kaus mom ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem ua puas lub rwb thaiv tsev hlau.
Cov kab yuav tsum tau muab tso sib npaug. Yuav tsum tsis muaj humps ntawm kab. Yog tias tig tau rau ntawm txoj kab, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90º. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov fasteners hauv cheeb tsam no. Yog li lub fixation yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Hlau slack yuav tsum zam.
Ntog hom
Txoj hlua khi rau hauv tsev, sab hauv lossis lwm yam khoom raug xaiv raws li cov khoom siv hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Kev xaiv ntawm fastener nyob ntawm qhov no. Qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Dense. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj xws li ntoo thiab plaster. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov xaim ntawm qhov zoo sib xws, tus kheej tapping screws lossis rau tes yog qhov tsim nyog. Qee cov ntaub ntawv, xws li chipboard, yuav xav kom koj ua ntej tho qhov nrog ib txoj kab uas hla me dua li tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
- Siab. Cov khoom siv no muaj xws li cib, pob zeb,cement screeds, thiab lwm yam. Dowel ntsia hlau yog tsim rau tej qhov chaw. Lub hau yas yog tsav mus rau hauv ib lub qhov uas tau npaj ua ntej rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, ib tug hlau pas nrig yog tsav mus rau hauv nws. Lub phaj yog ntsia rau ntawm nws, uas cov hlau yog tsau.
- Nyias thiab mos. Nws tuaj yeem yog aerated qhob, fiberboard, yas, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis SIP panels. Cov hlau yog fastened nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb clamps nrog ib tug txuas mus rau sab qis. Qhov no tso cai rau tus hneev taw loj. Yog li ntawd, tus tuav yuav tsis poob ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Xws li fasteners hu ua "umbrellas", "butterflies", thiab lwm yam.
Yog cov phab ntsa nyias nyias, koj xav tau cov fasteners tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb.
Clips
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas cov xov hlau, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev xaiv feem ntau rau clamps. Clips yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub cable rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab, phab ntsa, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus txuas saib zoo huv si, yuav luag imperceptible. Cov fasteners zoo sib xws yog siv rau qhib thaiv.
Cov duab ntawm cov clips txawv. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem yog yas lossis hlau. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog ntau dua. Hlau clamps tuaj yeem pleev xim rau tib xim raws li lub hauv paus tom qab kev txhim kho lub cable. Li no lawv saib tsis tshua pom. Yas clips yog tsim rau kho corrugated yas raws nyob rau hauv uas cables nteg.
Cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm hneev nrog qhov rauself-tapping screws ntawm ob sab. Muaj cov clips uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov kev xaiv no tsim nyog rau kev tso ib txoj kab ntawm qhov nplaim taws.
Clips kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlua hlau. Txhawm rau nruab nws, koj yuav tsum nqa lub cable rau hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab qhov system ntawm qhov chaw.
Clips yog pheej yig fasteners uas ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txhim kho ntau cov xov hlau, xws li clamps tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm installation, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau ntsia hlau. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txoj hlua khi rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab yog ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dowels tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev sib txawv. Nyob ntawm qhov saum toj ntawm cov khoom, lawv paub qhov txawv:
- dej clips;
- nrog dowel platform;
- dowel-tie.
thawj qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tsis meej tshaj plaws. Cov tsos ntawm sab nrauv ntawm dowel zoo li ib tug nkhaus strip, uas muaj cov ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv dowel clips raws li cov duab ntawm lub cable (paj los yog puag ncig), nrog rau qhov loj ntawm qhov hla ntawm cov hlau. Installation yuav tsum tau drilling ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd ib lub xaim tau muab tso rau hauv qhov clip, thiab nws ob txhais ceg raug tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua si.
Dowel khi tso cai rau koj kom nrawm nrawm. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw installation. Ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis-flammable. Muaj ib txoj hlua yas tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov kawg ntawm dowel.
Mount nrog lub platform hauv qablub dowel yog ib qho kev txhim kho dowel-screed. Lawv cov saum yog tib yam. Lub mount nrog lub platform muaj peev xwm muab tso rau sab sauv tom qab txhim kho lub dowel hauv lub qhov npaj.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv
Kho cov hlau rau qhov ntom ntom (ntoo, plaster) tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntsia hlau hlau. Lawv zoo li lub phaj nrog lub qhov rau cov hlau. Ntawm ib sab yog tus ntsia thawv. Nws yog tsav mus rau hauv cov khoom siv kho cov hlau. Nws yog lub mount ceev thiab ruaj ntseg.
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov xaim mus rau qhov chaw ntoo nrog stapler nrog U-shaped staples. Qhov kev xaiv mounting no yuav tsis tshua pom yog tias koj siv clamps nrog ob txhais ceg ntev thiab rov qab sib npaug. Tshwj xeeb staples rau stapler kuj tseem muag, uas muaj cov yas nres. Xws li cov clamps yuav tsis hloov lub cable yog tias lub zog loj tau teeb tsa ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Kev siv lub stapler tso cai rau koj kom nrawm nrawm nrawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis haum rau cov tawv tawv, nyias lossis mos. Fasteners tsis pom. Hauv ib teev, koj tuaj yeem tso ib ntu tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum dismantle lub cable, me me heev, yuav luag imperceptible qhov yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias kev siv lub stapler yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus me me. Qhov dav ntawm lub bracket tuaj yeem siab tshaj 12.5 hli. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv rau kev txhim kho lub xov tooj lossis Internet cable. Yog tias koj xav tau nruabhlau hom VVG, txoj kev no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev txhawb nqa
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov xaim ntawm lub tiaj tus ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau muab cov xaim txuas mus rau tus ncej, yeeb nkab lossis kab hluav taws xob (VL) lossis cable. Hauv qhov no, siv cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj xav kho lub cable ntawm tus ncej pob zeb, siv cov hlua yas. Lawv pleev xim rau xim dub. Cov no yog cov strips ntev uas tso cai rau koj kom nruj ib kawg rau hauv qhov tuav ntawm lwm sab. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no yog 5 xyoos.
Fastening wires ntawm kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov clamps tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav xav tau qhov drilling qhov, uas tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Yog hais tias tus ncej twb muaj ib tug puag ncig xaim rau grounding nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5-6 hli, siv cov yas ties los txuas lub cable rau nws.
Qee zaum kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm hauv cov kav hlau (tshwj xeeb) cov kav dej. Yog hais tias qhov no yog txoj kab hluav taws xob, lub cable muaj zog rigidity. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hla dhau ntawm tag nrho cov maze. Kev sib txuas lus yuav raug tuav ruaj ntseg hauv cov yeeb nkab. Nws yog kaw rau saum thiab hauv qab nrog ib tug cork. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yuav ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov hlau. Nws yuav tsis nias tawm tsam cov npoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txav ntawm cov hlau, nws raug kho ntawm qhov tawm mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Kev kho rau hlua
Kev txuas ntawm cov xov hlau mus rau cov kab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov kab no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov kab tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ib lub cable rau lawv siv hangers.los ntawm hlau los yog yas. Cov fasteners no yog ua los ntawm ob qhov chaw. Thawj tus muaj lub qhov rau ib tug cable. Nws kuj yog me me. Qhov thib ob ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm muaj lub qhov rau tso cov xov hlau. Nws txoj kab uas hla loj heev.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hangers zoo. Lawv cov nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv los ntawm cov clamps no tau ua. Hlau hangers yog ruaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis los txhim kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov screws. Yog hais tias koj xav nteg ib txoj kev los ntawm ib tug cable raws li ib tug cable, uas muaj ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, nws yog zoo dua los xaiv cov hlau suspensions. Lawv ntseeg ntau dua. Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau clamps yog siab dua li ntawm cov yas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev yuav khoom no tau them thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Cov hangers yas yog mounted sai dua. Yog tias koj xav tau nteg ib txoj kab ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lawv. Cov clamps no yooj yim nruj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos.
Txoj kev kho rau cov insulators VL
Rau cov kab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm, cov hlau txuas txuas rau lub rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm heev. Koj yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj thiab peev xwm. Yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txuas steel hlau rau insulators, mos galvanized hlau ua los ntawm hlau, txhuas los yog lawv alloy yog siv los kho.
Rau kev txhawb nqa tus kheej SIP xov hlau, kho rau cov insulators yog ua los ntawm kev siv knitting tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ua los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hlau, nto ntawm uas yog coated nrog ib tug polymer. Muaj cov qauv tsim los kho cov ntsiab lus zoo li no.kab hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum kho cov xaim ntawm lub insulator ntawm ib qho ncaj ntawm txoj kev, fastening yog ua ntawm nws lub taub hau lossis caj dab. Rau kaum kev txhawb nqa, nws muaj peev xwm mount tsuas yog ntawm lub caj dab. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev txhawb nqa thauj tog rau nkoj los yog cov kab hluav taws xob hla dhau los ntawm cov teeb meem (piv txwv li, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau lossis cov kab sib txuas lus), nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no lawv tsim ib qho los yog ob npaug fastening ntawm cov xov hlau. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho kom zoo li no:
- ib leeg txhawb nqa;
- ob kawg xauv;
- ib thiab ib nrab hlau thauj tog rau nkoj;
- ib lub kaum fixation;
- ob kaum mount.
Kev xaiv qhov raug tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tsim nyog hluav taws xob.
Txoj hlua khi hlua khi
Yog tias koj xav tso ntau cov xov hlau hauv qab lub qab nthab lossis hauv pem teb, siv cov tais hlau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no zam cov txheej txheem ntawm drilling ntau qhov ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov tais yog ua los ntawm cov hlau perforated lossis hlau tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom uas pom yuav txawv ntawm qhov loj. Lawv tsau nrog studs uas txuas rau lub qab nthab, los yog suspensions. Cov tom kawg yuav zoo li tsab ntawv "T" lossis "G". Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub tais ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom ntej no, ib tug hlau yog pw nyob rau hauv nws. Perforated trays yog haum rau qhov chaw uas tsis yog-combustible, thiab non-perforated hlau thawv yog haum rau combustible khoom.
Perforated hlau thawv yog haumrau nteg kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm hauv pem teb. Cov qauv zoo li no pab tiv thaiv cov xov hlau los ntawm nas.
Txhim kho qhov zais thiab qhib kev sib txuas lus
Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim cov kab thaiv zais, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov fasteners, tab sis rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau. Rau cov laj thawj no, screeds ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa yog tsim nyog. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog dowel lossis lwm txoj kev tsim nyog. Kuj haum rau qhov no thiab clips. Fasteners kuj tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem ua strobes hauv phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cable yog pw ntawm no hauv cov yas corrugated raws. Lawv tsau nrog mortar. Yog tias cov khoom siv phab ntsa yog combustible, cov tais tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv.
Yog tias koj xav mount qhib thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, cov xov hlau tuaj yeem hla hauv cov thawv yas ncaj qha raws phab ntsa tiav. Koj tuaj yeem nkaum kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo hauv cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb.
Tau txiav txim siab cov kev xaiv rau kev txuas cov hlau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam tsim nyog. Cov latches nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav ruaj, txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo nkauj. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev mounting yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau, cov khoom siv hauv paus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
