rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev no, lub tsev yuav tsis zoo tag nrho. Cov tsos ntawm hauv qab daus tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv. Rau cladding, koj tuaj yeem siv corrugated board, fiber ntau cement panels lossis hauv qab daus siding. Tab sis cov npe no tsis txhais tau tias ua tiav.
Lub hauv paus xaiv
Qee tus tswv tsev siv cov plinths uas muaj qhov muag. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau kev siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Lub hauv paus poob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tshaj plaws tsim kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplais clinker tiav, uas muaj me me thickness. Nrog rau qhov ua tiav, lub hauv paus yuav tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau insulate lub dav hlau.
Tsim thiab layout ntawm pem teb hauv qab daus
Nyob rau hauv lub plinth, tag nrho hauv qab daus tuaj yeem muab zais, uas qee zaum tau nruab, ua kom qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev lossis ua rau lub tsev no ua haujlwm zoo dua. Hauv qab lub tsev tuaj yeem nyob ib lossis ntau chav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv av yuav pab tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab ua kom lub tsev xis nyob thiab sov.
qab koj tuaj yeem npaj chav xws li:
- workshop;
- warehouse;
- bath;
- garage;
- chav boiler.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv qhov chaw no los khaws cov zaub thiab lwm yam khoom, tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb hauv qab daus yuav yog qhov chaw zoo rau lub tsev khaws khoom. Nws tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm lub xaib. Qhov project hauv qab daus yog tsim ua ke nrog qhov project ntawm lub tsev loj. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog chav pantry, chav boiler, rhiav thiab chaw nres tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw sab hauv hauv qab lub tsev mus rau hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws lossis hauv tsev. Qee qhov txawm npaj chaw ua si nyob ntawd.
Yog tias koj xav txuag qhov chaw hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb qis koj tuaj yeem tso lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau hauv tsev. Ntau thiab ntau lub tsev niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab daus yog qhov chaw tso lub pas dej. Thaum xaiv qhov layout ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav xav tau ib qhov project uas muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug hauv pem teb, qhov twg cov ntaiv ua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw txaus ntshai, yog li lub Peb Hlis yuav tsum muaj qee qhov ntev - txog 90 cm. Raws li qhov dav, feem ntau yog 30 cm.
tiv thaiv dej
Taupem teb no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov dej tsis zoo thiab ua kom cov dej hauv av tsis ua kom puas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pem teb no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog dua li cib. Qhov no suav nrog hlau thiab pob zeb. Ua ntej xaiv ib qhov project rau lub tsev nrog rau hauv qab daus, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov theem ntawm cov dej hauv av. Feem ntau lawv tsis pub tshaj 180 cm.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws, koj tuaj yeem muab cov xuab zeb cushion nrog ntxiv ntawm gravel. Txoj kev no muaj feem xyuam rau cov av ntom ntom. Yog tias cov av ntawm qhov chaw ntub thiab xoob, ces yuav tsum tau muab lub hauv paus pob zeb, uas yuav ua raws li lub hauv paus zoo rau cov phab ntsa. Hauv pem teb yog feem ntau siv rau chav boiler roj, uas tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob. Qee lub sij hawm qhov layout muab rau chav dej, chav dej lossis pantry.
Sab nraum plinth tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tswv yim
Lub plinth ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua kab nrog cov khoom sib txawv uas yuav tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem no ua tiav ua ntej phab ntsa cladding kom koj muaj lub sijhawm los nkaum cov sills hauv qab qhov kawg. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev ua tau zoo, piv txwv li:
- qis thermal conductivity;
- siab zog;
- kev ntseeg zoo heev;
- low hygroscopicity.
Lub plinth ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- natural orpob zeb dag;
- YPVC panels;
- decorative lossis mosaic plaster;
- clinker lossis porcelain vuas;
- brick;
- daim ntawv qhia.
Tsim tswv yim
Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, qee qhov nuances yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog hais tias kev kho ntawm lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm siv cov khoom tuab, ces ib tug tsawg tide yuav tsum tau ntsia saum toj no protruding ib feem. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nthuav dav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv brickwork rau qhov no.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav corrugated board lossis siding, koj yuav tsum xub nruab ib lub thav duab, qhov chaw uas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Frame-cladding technology tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Xaiv cov khoom zoo: siv plaster
Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav lub plinth ntawm lub tsev pheej yig, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv plaster. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tsis yog li ntawd ruaj. Xws li hauv ob sab phlu tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab cuam tshuam. Los ntawm lwm yam, plaster tiv thaiv lub plinth tsis zoo. Txawm tias qhov no, txoj kev no yog nrov, vim hais tias cov khoom muaj tus nqi qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias lub plinth tau ua los ntawm cib thiab tau nruab rau ntawm lub hauv paus sawb.
Plastering tsis yog kauj ruam kawg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab noo noo, alkyd, acrylic lossis silicone xim yog siv rau nws. Qhov no yuav decorate lub plinth thiabua kom nws ruaj khov dua. Cov xim enamel yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev pleev xim, vim tias lawv tsis tso cua nkag mus thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov hniav plaster, uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub tsho plaub.
Kev siv cov mosaic plaster tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau xim mosaic rau saum npoo, uas yog muab los ntawm cov khoom zoo hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov resin ntawm no ua raws li kev khi thiab ua rau cov dej tsis sib haum. Yog tias koj xav ua kom zoo nkauj lub plinth ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv imitation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm txuag nyiaj, koj muaj peev xwm siv plaster thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb silicone stamp uas koj muaj peev xwm tsim impressions rau saum npoo.
Npaj tsim lub tswv yim - ntuj thiab dag pob zeb
Hais txog kev ua kom zoo thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, ntuj pob zeb yog thawj qhov chaw thaum kho kom zoo nkauj hauv qab daus. Nws yog kim, tab sis tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem hnav-tiv taus thiab ruaj khov, uas yog qhov ruaj khov thiab nthuav dav. Hauv qab ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem dai nrog cov pob zeb hauv qab no:
- marble;
- granite;
- limestone;
- sandstone.
Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib tug cement mortar. Lub pob zeb tuaj yeem ua nrog ntxhib, polished lossis matte nto. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau raug kho nrog cov dej-repellent compound, uas ua rau nws cov dej tsis zoo.
Tag rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav siv pob zeb qus. Nws muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thiab ua kom lub nra hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov dej ntws thiab lub hauv paus. Kev ntsib nrog lub pob zeb ntuj tsis muab rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kheej, vim qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm hnyav.
Ib qho kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yog cov pob zeb dag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb uas ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais lub pob zeb-tiv taus, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, uas muaj qhov hnyav dua thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom ntawm 3 cov xim sib xws uas zoo li lub pob zeb ntuj. Rau cov masonry niaj hnub, cov ntsiab lus loj yog sib xyaw nrog cov me me, du - nrog cov tawv tawv.
Cov pob suav nrog cov dej ntws tawm uas tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm flaking los ntawm lub hauv paus tom qab Frost. Kev tso cov khoom siv yog ua raws li tib lub thev naus laus zis xws li cov pob zeb ntuj, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo.
Niaj hnub tshuaj rau plinth tsim - clinker vuas
Kev ua tiav hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vuas clinker, uas tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog lub zog txhua yam, uas yog ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hnyav thiab nce noo noo tsis kam.
Clinker vuas tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau lub plinth xwb, phab ntsa thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev tiav nrog nws. Ntawm kev muag khoomcov khoom tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem thav duab, uas muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntxiv cua sov-insulating txheej. Thaum txhim kho nws, Frost-resistant kua nplaum yog siv.
nyiaj ntsuab
Tus nqi ntawm cov nplais nyob ntawm hom thiab lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 1,500 rubles. ib square meter. Txhawm rau xam seb yuav siv nyiaj ntau npaum li cas rau kev teeb tsa hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw raug txiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntsuas qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd cais cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau lawv. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab sib npaug los ntawm 1,500 (hauv qhov no), uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov nyiaj los siv rau cov khoom muag.
Siv corrugated board thiab plinth siding
Lub qab daus ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov tog thiab corrugated board. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog ib qho pheej yig tshaj niaj hnub no. Qhov cladding no muaj qhov hnyav tsawg thiab ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm fastening, yog li nws yooj yim rau nruab. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv yog xaiv vim nws txoj kev ntseeg siab, ua haujlwm rau txhua yam thiab atmospheric influences, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Cov phaj zoo tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ya raws.
Lub plinth ntawm lub tsev cib kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ces kaum. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tso cai rau koj ua tiav nrog cov vaj huam sib luag rau cib, ntoo, mosaic vuas thiab pob zeb. Kev teeb tsa yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo crate, uas txuas nrog lub hauv paus nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
In xaus
Cov tsev ntiag tug kuj ua tiav nrog cov ntawv profiled. Cov khoom no yog noo noo resistant, ruaj thiab tolerates kub hloov tau zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau txheej txheem, yooj yim rau nruab rau ntawm ib tug ntoo crate. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv corrugated board los ua kom tiav cov tsev ntoo, vim nws corrodes nyob rau hauv cov dej noo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo rot.
