Txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug hauv nroog lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws sai lossis tom qab ntsib qhov kev xav tsim lub veranda lossis kho qhov qub. Tab sis yuav ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas npaj txhua yam, xam, xaiv cov khoom zoo rau kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj? Thiab feem ntau, nws puas tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej lossis koj puas xav tau hu rau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm yam lus nug ntxiv nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas yog veranda
Lo lus "veranda" muaj cov hauv paus hauv Bengali, thiab chav tsev no hu ua lub tsev ua tiav lossis ua tiav, uas tuaj yeem ua glazed lossis qhib. Hauv peb qhov kev nyab xeeb, nws feem ntau txuas nrog rau kev lag luam ntiag tug, tab sis nyob rau sab qab teb latitudes nws txuas nrog cov tsev nyob hauv tsev txawm tias nyob hauv ntau lub tsev.
Cua sov li chav tsev feem ntau tsis xav tau. Qhov cua yog los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais.sashes. Qee zaum suav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hnub ci.
Planning the veranda
Thaum lub tsev tseem tsis tau tsim, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib qhov project ntawm lub tsev tiav nrog veranda. Xws li tus qauv tsim yuav yog ib qho tag nrho, vim tias lub hauv paus, lub ru tsev thiab txawm tias qee cov phab ntsa yuav muaj ntau. Xws li ib tug tsim yuav saib sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj. Tab sis feem ntau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsis suav nrog veranda, lossis nws yog, tab sis ntawm qhov me me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis nthuav dav lub veranda yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej.
Txhua qhov kev tsim kho pib nrog qhov project. Thaum npaj ua tiav ntawm veranda, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm architecture ntawm lub tsev uas twb tau ua tiav thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm thaj av uas nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub veranda yuav ua rau ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm, vim li no nws yuav tsim nyog los nrhiav nws los ntawm sab qaum teb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias thaum siv lub veranda ua lub chaw so lossis kev ua kis las, thiab tej zaum chav ua noj rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub qhov rais ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv yuav tsum ntsib koj lub tshav puam, thiab tsis yog koj cov neeg nyob ze.
Thaum qhov txuas ntxiv tau npaj los ua rau ntawm qhov nkag, nws yuav yog lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov dav, siv chav so yog qhov tsis tsim nyog.
Yog li, txhawm rau tsim qhov project veranda koj yuav xav tau:
- Xaiv qhov twg ntawm lub tsev nws yuav ua ke nrog.
- Hom veranda (nws yuav yog dab tsi - qhib lossis kaw).
- qhov chaw nkag.
- Xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub tsev.
- Xaiv cov khoom xaiv thiab nyiaj ntsuabnyiaj.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Yog tias cov phiaj xwm suav nrog qhov txuas ntxiv, kom tsis txhob muaj lub tsev cog khoom thaum lub caij kub, koj yuav tsum npaj lub qhov cua (piv txwv li, qhib qhov rais). Ib lub tswv yim nthuav kuj yog rau nruab qhov rais uas cov thav ntawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm - yog li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub veranda kaw ib txwm tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv qhov qhib terrace. Nws yooj yim heev, cov tswv hais.
Txhawm rau kom sov thaum lub sijhawm txias, lub veranda yog glazed nrog ob lub qhov rais glazed. Cov khoom siv rau cov phab ntsa yog xaiv nrog qhov zoo nkauj, sib sau ua ke nws rov qab los kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li cov khoob thiab crevices.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsim ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev ib leeg ntawm lub tsev thiab veranda kom siv tib cov ntaub ntawv rau cov vaj tsev uas tau siv los tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog cov lus qhia, thiab tsis yog txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tsim lub cib veranda rau lub tsev cib. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov txuas ntxiv tswj hwm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tau muab sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua ke kom raug.
Natural wood blends flawlessly nrog yuav luag txhua yam khoom uas tsim lub tsev. Nws tseem ua tau los tsim tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kev txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov iav thiab yas, thiab sheathe phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog siding. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus uas muab qhov tsis zoo rau txhua chav.
iav qhov rooj nrog zawv zawg qhov system haum txig thiab siv tau raws li kev nkag.
Kuj muajib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov thav duab hlau, uas yog kab nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no rau kev ua tiav cov veranda los ntawm sab nraud:
- Brick.
- Natural stone.
- Beam.
- Board.
- Polycarbonate nplooj ntawv.
Kev tsim kho yam ntxwv
Sab phab ntsa ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv koom nrog lub tsev, tab sis nyob twj ywm ywj pheej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khi ib lub tsev tshiab rau ib lub tsev rigidly. Tag nrho cov kab sib txuas tau raug kaw ib ntus nkaus xwb nrog kev sib txuas ua npuas ncauj, thiab kev sib khi ua kom zoo dua tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem shrinkage ntawm tag nrho cov veranda.
Lub hauv paus rau phab ntsa yuav tsum yog columnar lossis daim kab xev. Lub ru tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxhab heev. Yog tias nws tau npaj los tsim ib lub veranda ntawm cov qauv kaw, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev nws yuav tsum tau nteg cov khoom rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Pem teb nqes me ntsis. Txoj kev nqes hav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters rau txhua 'meter' ntawm extension ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog tias qhov txuas ntxiv tau npaj los siv rau lub caij sov nkaus xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa nyias. Yog tias koj xav tau lub caij ntuj no veranda, ces cov phab ntsa, feem, yuav tsum tuab. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Lub sijhawm no tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
Styling lub veranda ntawm sab hauv
Kev xaiv ntawm cov style ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm veranda ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus qauv txhawb nqa hauv kev tsim ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev - seb nws yog qhov chaw noj mov, lossis so thiab so. Lub verandas nyob rau hauv lub countryside zoo li qub.style (siv lub teb chaws, provence los yog haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab style) nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm kev nplij siab thiab simplicity. Yog tias koj xav tsim ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv, ib qho eco-style, Japanese lossis Roman version raug pom zoo (cov ciav dej, paj lauj kaub thiab cov pobzeb terracotta).
Piv txwv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov duab sib xws ntawm veranda tiav muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub veranda, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom ntuj lossis cov khoom uas muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Raws li kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau phab ntsa hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm veranda hauv lub tebchaws, siv:
- Plastic panels.
- MDF panels.
- Cement plaster.
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm veranda tuaj yeem ua nrog cib lossis pob zeb, xa mus rau loft style. Los yog tej zaum ib tug ntoo version. Nws ib txwm zoo li organic heev.
Kev ua tiav lub veranda hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug hauv pem teb yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab. Cov kev xaiv nrog porcelain stoneware yog zoo meej rau lub hom phiaj no.
Rau ib lub veranda, panoramic qhov rais yog ib txwm muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Txij li thaum chav tsev nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub tsev thiab cov phiaj xwm nrog lub vaj, lub ntuj palette ntawm cov xim raug xaiv los ua kom tiav lub veranda hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ntuj ntsuab, grey, xim av thiab terracotta saib zoo. Nws yog kev cai los muab lawv nrog ci ntsa iab thiab ntau qhov muag-catching accents. Daim duab ntawm kev ua tiav lub veranda hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj yog txuas rau hauv kab lus no.
ntoo clapboard trim
Ntoo hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm ob lub tsev nws tus kheej thiab cov qauv txuas yog ib qho classic. Ua tiav cov veranda sab hauv nrog cov ntoo clapboard zoo nkaus li zoo, thiab nws kuj tsis muaj kev thov siab rau kev npaj phab ntsa thiab yooj yim rau mount.
Lub hauv ob sab yog mounted rau ntawm ib lub crate ua los ntawm cov ntoo tuav (qhov loj 0.4 x 0.4 cm) siv cov fasteners tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov clamps ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov zawj thiab kho nws nrog cov khoom ruaj khov. Cov khoom tiav yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntsug, kab rov tav lossis txawm lub kaum sab xis. Hauv daim duab ntawm kev ua tiav lub veranda ntawm lub tsev nrog tsob ntoo, qhov kev xaiv no zoo li zoo. Chav no zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.
YPlastic
Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lub veranda hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog yas. Nws yog zoo meej rau lub veranda kaw. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws siv sab nraum zoov yuav luv heev.
Piv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, yas xyaum tsis ntshai ntawm cov av noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yas panels uas txawv tsis tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos.
Mounting yas trim ntawm veranda yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua li ntoo clapboard, vim qhov dav dav ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej.
Cov khoom yas yog txuas rau lub crate, yav tas los txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev tsim kho stapler, thiab cov staples raug tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txee tshwj xeeb dav nyob rau ntawmntug ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv cov yas tom qab kev teeb tsa tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj xav tau yog tsuas yog so cov yas nrog cov ntaub ntub dej los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av.
yuav zoo li cas? Daim duab ntawm kev ua tiav hauv veranda nrog cov khoom siv yas yog nthuav tawm. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau ntau yam.
MDF
Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lub veranda kuj muaj ntau heev. Cov txheej txheem sheathing yog nrawm vim qhov dav dav ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog txuas rau lub crate ntoo nrog tib lub clamps uas yog siv rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu.
Muaj ntau cov xim uas tsim cov illusion ntawm ntuj ntoo, pob zeb lossis tawv tawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog ib qho ntxiv rau MDF panels. Daim duab ntawm kev ua tiav lub veranda nrog MDF panels qhia tau hais tias thawj cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem zoo li cas.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus yog qhov tsis tshua muaj noo noo tsis kam pib. Vim li no, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov verandas uas qhib. Yog tias koj xav siv sijhawm thiab teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag no hauv qhov qhib veranda, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom cov varnished (rau kev ntseeg siab, koj tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag). Tsuas yog ua li no hauv chav yuav ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis poob nws qhov zoo nkauj.
Cement muaj cov khoom
Yog tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj cov cement tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv (nws tuaj yeem ua cov blocks lossis cib), ces sab hauvNws raug nquahu kom ua tiav lub veranda nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom sib xyaw uas nyob ze rau hauv kev sib xyaw.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias cov khoom siv cement tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tib lub pob zeb dag hauv tsev yooj yim. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv aniline dye, tom qab ntawd sab hauv ntawm tag nrho chav tsev kom tiav yuav zoo li tshwj xeeb.
Kev siv plaster nrog lub hauv paus gypsum thiab gypsum dag pob zeb yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav lub veranda sab hauv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas chav kaw.
YPolycarbonate
Nws twb tau sau tseg saum toj no tias polycarbonate (cov khoom siv pob tshab) tau siv ntau ntxiv rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov chaw kaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig yuav pom pom.
Tsuas muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov yas zoo li no. Nws tuaj yeem yog cellular thiab monolithic. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov siab ntawm lub teeb kis tau tus mob, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua lub ru tsev veranda.
Lub monolithic zoo ib yam li cov khoom rau tiag quartz iav, tab sis muaj zog zoo dua. Xws li polycarbonate tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv thav duab ntawm ntsug qauv ntawm qhov rais, qhov rooj, pob tshab phab ntsa.
Kev tsim khoom tsis txwv rau kev tso tawm cov nplooj ntawv bleached nkaus xwb. Tam sim no, kom ua tiav cov duab ntxoov ntxoo muag hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm veranda hauv tsev, polycarbonate ntawm cov xim hauv qab no yog siv:
- Greens.
- Blue.
- Reds.
- Yellowness.
Zoo thiabtag nrho cov qauv zoo li tshwj xeeb sab hauv thiab sab nraud, yog tias koj muab ob peb ntxoov xim ib zaug.
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa nrog polycarbonate, koj xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov cuab yeej: txhua yam kev tsim riam thiab lub hau ntswj.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev txhim kho polycarbonate rau ntawm phab ntsa:
- Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv ntoo tau ua tib zoo impregnated ob peb zaug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm rot, ntau yam kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias lub veranda yog tag nrho lossis ib nrab qhib, uas txhais tau hais tias nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua hnyav.
- Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, cov nplooj ntawv polycarbonate raug txiav nrog rab riam tsim kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los tsim ib lub laj kab ib nrab, ces cov nplooj ntawv yog nteg parallel rau hauv pem teb npog. Yog tias, raws li txoj kev npaj, qhov ua tiav yog qhov ruaj khov, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, mounting txhua daim ntaub tshiab nyias nyias.
- Polycarbonate yog tsau nrog tshwj xeeb tus kheej tapping screws. Xws li tus kheej tapping screws muaj lub taub hau loj thiab cov ntxhua khaub ncaws siv nrog lawv rau gaskets. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub qhwv roj hmab ua ib qho ntxiv.
- Tom qab ob peb lub caij ntawm kev siv cellular polycarbonate, dej pib nkag mus rau hauv nws qhov hws. Vim li cas thiaj txaus ntshai? Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam dej noo-hlub microorganisms. Nws yog vim qhov tshwm sim no uas qhov kawg tau txais grey-ntsuab stains nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no, daim ntawv xaus yuav tsum raug kaw thaumsiv tshwj xeeb insulating inserts. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg siv daim kab xev sau rau hauv ob peb txheej.
Mounting cellular ntau yam ntawm polycarbonate rau lub ru tsev ntawm veranda yog ua tib yam. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ridge (qhov no yog qhov docking ntawm ob txoj kab nqes), qhov profile ntawm lub ridge no yog siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav hauv khw lossis hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm qee qhov kev tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov ntawv uas twb tau txiav rau qhov loj me, yog li koj tuaj yeem zam kev txiav polycarbonate nrog rab riam koj tus kheej.
Furniture
Txhawm rau ua raws li cov qauv xaiv hauv kev tsim ntawm veranda, cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum tau xaiv kom nws phim qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj tog yuav tsum ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom veranda tsim: qhib lossis kaw, nrog lossis tsis muaj cua sov.
Zoo hmoo, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv rooj tog niaj hnub no, khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam los ntawm classic mus rau niaj hnub, yog li nws tseem ua rau koj xaiv, thiab qhov ntawd yog - koj lub veranda yog npaj siv.
Yog li, peb pom tias hom veranda tiav tam sim no muaj nyob.
