Lub koom haum ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo muab rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov kev ua ub no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm - tshwj xeeb, ntawm thaj chaw teeb pom kev zoo, ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, lawv lub zog, txoj kev tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm yog raug rau cov cai tshwj xeeb. Ob qho kev teeb tsa teeb pom kev hauv tsev ntiag tug thiab kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo yog ua raws li qee cov lus qhia.
Txoj cai dav dav rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Cov teeb hluav taws xob siab, cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj, cov khoom siv fluorescent thiab LED tau tso cai rau nruab rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo hluav taws xob. Hauv cov txheej txheem raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso tawm hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv - raws li txoj cai, qhov kev xav tau no siv rau cov khoom uas xav tau kev cuam tshuam ntawm xov tooj cua. Qee lub sij hawm ua ke teeb pom kev zoo kuj tau tso cai - uas yog, ntau pab pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txawv tau nkag mus rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo rau kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj dav dav yuav tsum muajvoltage tsis ntau tshaj 380V. Tus nqi txwv yog hais txog kev siv hauv kev lag luam, thaum hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo raug teeb tsa hauv peb theem tes hauj lwm. Rau tsev thiab txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm 220V feem ntau siv. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem muaj lub zog hluav taws xob nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm 127V thiab hauv qab no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv luminescent nrog qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv spectrum ntawm 127-220V yog mounted ntawm ib theem tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 m.
Kev qhia rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm ceev
Kev siv hluav taws xob kub ceev yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab rau cov khoom siv uas tau npaj ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Cov kev cai xav kom cov luminaires no yuav tsum tau muab lub zog los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov kab xauj tsev tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov hloov pauv sib txawv, thaum ntau lub chaw hloov pauv tuaj yeem txuas rau ib qho chaw faib khoom.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau cais cov teeb pom kev ua haujlwm thiab khiav tawm. Lub teeb ua hauj lwm yog to taub tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug complex ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug nqi hluav taws xob infrastructure nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse zoo tib yam. Txoj kev khiav tawm yuav tsum muaj cov kab sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw nkag, uas yog ywj siab ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm vaj huam sib luag. Hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, kev teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo yog nqa tawm ua ke nrog kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv thav duab uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si kev lag luam thaj chaw thiab sab nrauv teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sib cais, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov roj teeb sab hauv lossis sab nraud, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (cov roj av lossis diesel).
Kev txhim kho thiab tiv thaiv pawg teeb pom kev zoo
Thaum kos ib lub tswv yim rau kev teeb tsa lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb, uas tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag ntawm cov hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov kab uas muab lwm yam khoom siv. Txhua txoj hlua yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev - ob qho tib si sab nraum lub thawv thiab sab hauv lub luminaire.
Yog tias teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov raug teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau cov qauv txhawb nqa, txhais tau tias kev sib cais, noo noo thiab cua tiv thaiv tau qhia. Kev kho cov kab hluav taws xob mus rau txoj kab tseem ceeb yog ua raws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus sib txuas thiab kev hla ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob yam tsawg 2 cm. theem. Yuav kom ua tau li no, lub tsheb npav yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem.
Kev teeb tsa lub teeb pom kev zoo tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, qhov kev xaiv uas yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pib tam sim no, lub teeb lub zog, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv raug teeb tsa hauv cov pab pawg hauv qhov chaw uas muab kev saib xyuas. Yog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo tau muab los ntawm cov kab xa tawm, ces cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa dispersed tuaj yeem siv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txwv ntawm qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cov kev cai txwv tsis pub siv tsis siv neeg keyboards thiab keyboards, raws li zoo raws lifuses nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hlau.
Network grounding
Kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv av yog nqa tawm siv cov xaim tsim nyog, raws li cov cai ntawm lub koom haum kev tiv thaiv no. Tshwj xeeb, cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha ua ntej hauv kev tsim lub luminaire nws tus kheej - piv txwv li, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb vaj tsev mus rau qhov kho lub bracket yuav tsum neutralized los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib tiv thaiv. Kev tso ntawm lub voj voog raws li hauv av yuav dhau los yuav cuam tshuam tsis yog lub tsev ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo xwb. Kev xaim hauv av feem ntau txuas nrog cov qauv kev txhawb nqa uas lub cuab yeej tau teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo yog nyob ntawm cov ncej hlau lossis lwm cov qauv, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub cev nrog tib cov xov hlau tiv thaiv. Yog tias siv lub teeb txawb nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa hauv av yog tsim los siv cov hlua ntawm cov xaim hloov tau yooj yim.
Txoj cai teeb pom kev hauv tsev
Ib lub luminaires tsis tas yuav muab cov hluav taws xob tawg thiab fuses. Yog hais tias nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov pab pawg circuits uas muab cov khoom siv tam sim no txog li 25 A, tom qab ntawd kev qhia txog cov khoom siv no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg kab nrog cov roj tso tawm roj thiab cov roj teeb hluav taws xob nrog lub zog ntawm 42 txog 125V yuav tsum tau muab nrog kev hloov pauv hloov pauv lossis fuse tiv thaiv fuses. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li tes hauj lwm nws yog npaj los tsim cov ceg tsis ntau tshaj 3 m ntev nyob rau hauv steel kav, ces lub installationtsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Nyob hauv tsev, teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tsis pub tshaj 20 lub teeb rau ib theem. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov (socket) kuj tseem yuav tsum tau suav tias yog cov neeg siv khoom. Kev nce ntawm cov roj teeb muaj peev xwm muab tau tias cov teeb hluav taws xob tsawg yog siv - rau kev teeb pom kev zoo lossis teeb pom kev zoo.
Sab nrauv teeb pom kev zoo teeb pom kev zoo
Ib qho ntawm cov tsis tseem ceeb uas cov teeb pom kev lag luam raug coj los ntawm kev teeb tsa txoj kev teeb pom kev yog qhov siab. Yog li, cable teeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm theem ntawm tsawg kawg yog 6.5 m saum av. Txheem illumination ntawm boulevards los yog cov neeg taug kev thaj chaw yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3 m los yog ntau tshaj. Yog tias cov khoom siv nyom siv, ces qhov siab tus nqi tsis tseem ceeb. Pab pawg kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo kuj txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov khoom siv ntau hauv ib theem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi yog ntau tshaj 20 units, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias cov ceg circuits muaj lawv tus kheej Circuit Court breakers los yog fuses.
Txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kabmob thauj khoom
Feem ntau, cov ncej yog siv rau lub koom haum technical ntawm txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov kab nrog txoj kev thiab txoj kev, qhov khoob ntawm li 40 m yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa, thauj tog rau nkoj cov ntsiab lus thiab ob chav cable fasteners yog siv los ua cov khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaim thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yog nqa tawm raws li ib feem ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim. Tom qab kev txhim kho cov qauv, ib txoj kab cable yog qhia, thiab tus ncejfenced nrog ib tug plinth. Plinth cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj qhov loj me kom tso cai rau kev tso cov hlau txiav, fuses thiab chav tiv thaiv nrog kev saib xyuas.
Txoj kev teeb tsa teeb tsa kev tshaj tawm
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tshaj tawm teeb pom kev zoo yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom khoom siv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhais tau tias ntawm xws li illumination yog ib tug roj-lub teeb raj. Tsawg dua vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm LED multimedia panels, tab sis lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog ntau dua. Txij li thaum kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv no tau ua rau sab nraum zoov, cov kev cai yuav tsum tau siv cov transformers hauv cov hlau insulated casings, uas kuj muaj qhov nruab nrab voltage txog li 13 kV. Thaum txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo rau tib qho kev tshaj tawm multimedia panels lossis tubular teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom qhib tam sim no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 5 cm. rau lawv.
Kev qhia ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb fittings
Cov khoom pabcuam suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum, hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv, sib haum rau ob qho tib si hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov haujlwm sab nraud. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov chaw uas muaj kev vibrations, ces qhov kev txhim kho kho yog xaiv nrog kev cia siab ntawm tus qauv tsim uas yuav tsis tso cai rau poob los yognws tus kheej unscrewing ntawm luminaire Cheebtsam los yog ua hauj lwm cov khoom ntawm cov kab. Yog tias tsis ua tsis tiav, kev teeb tsa ntawm LED teeb pom kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv nqa tam sim no - feem ntau cov ntsia hlau. Ntawm cov kab uas tuag-earthed neutrals, cov cartridges txuas tsis tau rau theem, tab sis mus rau nruab nrab tus neeg xyuas pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav tau no tsis siv rau cov luminaires portable uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj av thiab av.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv txhim kho
Cov khoom siv txhim kho suav nrog cov keyboards, txuas, thaiv, hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv. Cov cuab yeej no tseem raug xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv tam sim no thiab kev ua haujlwm sab nraud. Muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau thaj tsam ntawm cov av noo siab, cov cuab yeej tsim los siv rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej no yuav yog kev teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas suav nrog kev txhim kho lub txee tiv thaiv thiab qhia cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv thib ob nrog cov thawv, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov thaiv thaiv, tau qhib qhib lossis zais. Yog tias cov khoom siv txuas nrog qhib hluav taws xob thaiv, ces cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo yuav tsum tau muab - raws li txoj cai, lawv cov thickness tsis pub tshaj 1 cm.
Zoo kawg
Dhau li ntawm lub koom haum kev lag luam, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm. ATTshwj xeeb, kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo nce ntxiv nrog kev sib xyaw automation. Ua li no, siv controllers nrog tswj complexes rau cov hluav taws xob infrastructure ntawm lub tsev. Rau cov teeb nyob sab hauv tsev, ib leeg sensors thiab sensors yog siv los cawm cov neeg siv los ntawm kev siv tsis tsim nyog nrog tib lub keyboards. Tab sis cov no thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ntawm theem kev npaj ua haujlwm.
