Lub hnub uas tsuas yog cov roj teeb tau siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo, nrov npe hu ua "Ilyich's qij", tau ntev lawm. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv txhua chav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntxiv rau "classics", koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, halogen thiab LED teeb, sib txawv ntawm lub zog thiab qhov loj me, cov duab ntawm lub khob thiab cov cartridges.
Qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag, tab sis kev pabcuam lub neej tseem tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub teeb taws kub hnyiab tawm tseem cuam tshuam.
Kev xaiv teeb
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv sab nraud, xws li kev xaim tsis raug, lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub neej ntawm lub teeb, cov thev naus laus zis uas lawv tau tsim los kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov algorithm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom teeb yog txawv, uas txiav txim siab lawv lub neej ua haujlwm. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lawv cov kevcov yam ntxwv kom nkag siab qhov zoo thiab ntev npaum li cas qhov no lossis qhov teeb pom kev yuav ua haujlwm.
Cov roj teeb
Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov iav ntim ntim ntim ntim nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis cov roj inert. Lub raj mis muaj tungsten coil, uas, ua kom sov nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, emits lub teeb thiab cua sov. Cov theem ntawm lub teeb tso zis thiab lub neej ntawm incandescent teeb nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm incandescent kauv.
Raws li qhov kub thiab txias, qhov ci ntsa iab nce, tab sis vim qhov no, tungsten evaporates sai dua, ua rau daim iav txheej ntawm lub qhov muag sab hauv. Vim li no, lub zog ntawm lub luminous flux yog txo. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tungsten kauv ua thinner thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws melts nyob rau hauv lub thinnest qhov chaw. Vim li ntawd, lub teeb taws kub hnyiab tawm. Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm cov teeb ci yog 1000 teev.
Halogen noob
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom khoom siv hluav taws xob no yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv muaj me me ntxiv ntawm halogen (chlorine, iodine, bromine, fluorine) nyob rau hauv lub muab tub lim roj, uas tiv thaiv clouding ntawm lub hwj. Tungsten, evaporating los ntawm cov kauv, txav mus rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khob, qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias yog qis dua nyob ze ntawm cov kauv. Nyob ntawd nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub halogen thiab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tungsten-halogen compound, tsiv rov qab mus rau lub incandescent kauv, qhov twg nws disintegrates. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom rov qab tau ib feem ntawm tungsten, vim tias cov teeb no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 4000.teev.
Tsuas yog vim li cas vim li cas qhov muag teeb ntawm hom no, thiab cov tshiab, feem ntau hlawv tawm, yog tsis ua raws li cov cai rau lawv cov installation. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom kov qhov chaw ntawm lub khob nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Sab laug fatty imprint, ci rau ntawm iav, provokes tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab tsis ua hauj lwm ntxov ntawm lub teeb. Halogen teeb yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub ntim zaj duab xis los yog ib daim ntaub qhuav, huv si. Yog tias cov ntawv luam tawm tseem tshuav, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
txuag hluav taws xob (compact fluorescent) teeb
Nyob rau hauv lub hwj ntawm xws li teeb yog tungsten electrodes coated nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm oxides ntawm calcium, barium thiab strontium. Ib qho roj inert nrog me me ntawm mercury vapor yog siv los ua ib qho chaw muab tub lim. Sab hauv ntawm lub hwj yog coated nrog phosphor. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb no hloov cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet uas tsim los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob mus rau hauv lub teeb qub.
Cov teeb no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg, kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ntseeg tau thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm 8000 teev. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm LED teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg muaj lus nug txog vim li cas lub teeb qhov muag teev hauv chav tsev sai sai yog tias lawv tau tsim los rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Thiab qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no tsis zam lub sijhawm rau / tawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, duakev mob siab rau ntau tus tswv sim txuag hluav taws xob thiab teeb lub neej, qhov nrawm dua nws tsis ua haujlwm. Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas lub teeb hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob hlawv tawm yog tib cov ntiv tes sab laug los ntawm tus neeg siv thaum ntsia hlau.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo no, LEDs ua haujlwm raws li lub teeb ci. Cov teeb no tsis muaj iav qhov muag teev lossis filaments. Lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo tsis txaus ntseeg uas cov kev xaiv saum toj no tsis muaj, xws li:
- kev txuag hluav taws xob;
- compact size;
- tsis muaj cua sov thaum ua haujlwm;
- peev txheej ua haujlwm loj (25,000-100,000 teev);
- muaj cov qauv cartridges;
- ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg (tsis muaj cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis txaus ntshai);
- kwv yees kom qis;
- muaj hluav taws xob spectrum ze rau ntuj;
- tsis flicker;
- tsis xav tau high voltage.
Lub neej kev pabcuam loj ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo no yog vim tias tsis muaj filaments hauv lawv, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi los hlawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv, hmoov tsis, tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Yog li vim li cas LED qhov muag teev hlawv tawm? Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam no tau tsim los siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws, uas suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim tshaj plaws, thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob puv puv tuaj yeem muab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
BThaum lub sij hawm lub teeb yog ignited, lub ballast converter tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ib tug haib inrush tam sim no, hla nws mus rau lub LEDs. Vim yog qhov cuam tshuam zoo li no, cov muaju thiab cov phosphor npog lawv sai sai. Xav tias qhov ntsuas tam sim no tuaj yeem tshaj li qhov xav tau los ntawm 1.5 npaug, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab tias vim li cas lub teeb LED tau hlawv.
Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo
Tau kawg, cov kev cai ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm txhua hom teeb yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lawv lub neej kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj thib peb uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm "lub neej" ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Cov feem ntau tsis zoo sab nraud muaj xws li, piv txwv li, hluav taws xob surges, xov xwm ceev, faulty keyboards thiab cartridges, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qab no peb yuav saib yog vim li cas lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug chandelier feem ntau hlawv tawm thiab dab tsi yog txoj kev los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Tsis ruaj tsis khov
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hauv cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob hauv tsev nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Vim yog qhov nquag thiab muaj zog te, tsis tsuas yog lub teeb tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. High voltage yog feem ntau yog vim li cas yog vim li cas lub teeb qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib tug chandelier. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau incandescent teeb. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov no: xaiv lub teeb kom raug lossis ua kom lub zog ruaj khov.
Feem ntau hauv cov khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb ci uas tsim los rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220-230 V. ThaumNyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm surges nquag, nws yog pom zoo kom mus nrhiav 230-240-volt lub teeb qhov chaw. Lwm txoj hauv kev tawm yuav yog los hloov cov teeb taws teeb nrog cov khoom siv fluorescent, uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj zog ntxiv. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus qauv tsim nyog voltage stabilizer. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov teeb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm kev kub hnyiab.
tsis zoo ammo
Yog tias koj xav paub yog vim li cas lub teeb hluav taws kub tawm hauv tib lub teeb, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yuav nyob hauv daim cartridge. Yog tias nws yog ceramic, tsuas yog ntxuav cov neeg sib cuag. Tab sis feem ntau cov cartridges yog ua los ntawm yas, thiab tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Cov khoom zoo li no yog tsim rau cov teeb uas nws lub hwj chim tsis tshaj 40 watts. Yog tias koj ntsia hlau rau hauv lub teeb uas muaj zog dua, cov yas cartridge yuav pib tawg sai sai, thiab cov neeg sib cuag yuav hlawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub teeb yuav kub dua thiab nws thiaj li hlawv.
Ib lub hnab yas puas yuav tsum tau hloov, nyiam dua nrog cov qauv ceramic.
Txoj kev hloov pauv
Cov kab hluav taws kub kub hauv qhov hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum disassemble thiab tshem tawm cov hloov, ntxuav tag nrho cov neeg thiab xyuas kom meej lawv txhim khu kev qha kev twb kev txuas. Yog tias qhov hloov pauv muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm melting ntawm cov junctions ntawm cov neeg sib cuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov nws. Hloov chaw hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub dimmer uas yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov ci ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, thaum tiv thaiv lub teeb ntawm lub teeb.zog surges.
kev sib cuag tsis zoo
Kev sib txuas tsis zoo ntawm cov xov hlau chandelier, kev sib cuag tsis muaj zog ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag lossis hauv lub thawv sib txuas - tag nrho cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov teeb, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev. Kev kho txhua lub sijhawm ntawm txhua tus neeg sib cuag yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Aluminium tiv tauj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, vim hais tias ntawm softness ntawm no hlau, lawv spontaneously loosen.
