Ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv décor ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Muaj ntau ntau yam txuj ci rau kev kos duab woodworking, tab sis qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj tau txais thaum siv slotted carving. Kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog amazing, thaum lub tshuab nws tus kheej tsis yog tshwj xeeb complex.
Ntawm ntawm openwork carving
Openwork lossis slotted woodcarving yog ua los ntawm kev txiav los yog drilling tom qab. Thaum ua tiav, cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem saib lub teeb thiab airy. Openwork carving yog dhau los ntawm thiab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm. Los ntawm slotted xov "ua haujlwm" los ntawm lub teeb. Muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw carving yog thaum cov qauv slotted txuas rau qee yam ntawm lub hauv paus, piv txwv li, ib qho ntoo, ua haujlwm tom qab.
Kev txiav cov ntu, chisels, tshwj xeeb cutters, xyaum los yog saws yog siv. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tshaj plaws yoghluav taws xob jigsaw. Slotted jigsaw carving tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim thiab sai dua cov qauv ntawm txawm tias qhov kev teeb tsa nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Pib masters yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mloog mus rau theoretical ib feem. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ntoo kom zoo, hais txog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb, txog kev npaj cov blanks, xaiv cov qauv, thiab lwm yam.
Tau kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuab, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv cov cuab yeej. Ntxiv rau cov jigsaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov hniav sib txawv, koj yuav xav tau cov riam ntse, chisels, chisels, xyaum thiab xyaum ntawm ntau yam thicknesses, diav cutters, koob ntaub ntawv, abrasive tuav thiab sanding tawv.
Lwm theem ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm yog xaiv cov qauv, cov khoom sib xyaw lossis ib hom scenes, rau kev tsim cov ntoo carving yuav siv. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej lossis pom ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, yog tias tsim nyog, tau txo qis lossis nce lawv qhov loj me.
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo
Qhov zoo, ceev thiab raug ntawm slotted carving nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau theem kev txawj ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj ntawm cov ntoo. Txhua tus tsiaj muaj nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau workpiece.
- Pib. siv tau tshaj plaws thiabpheej yig ntoo, tab sis tsis heev haum rau carving, thiab tsis tsuas yog vim resinousness. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj cov txheej tawv thiab mos. Txiav thiab xuab zeb cov khoom siv ntoo thuv yog qhov nyuaj heev vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv, txij li cov riam thiab cov ntawv xuab zeb "coj" lawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ntxiv rau, hom ntoo no muaj qhov kev ntxhib los mos uas cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws me.
- Aspen. Slotted carvings los ntawm cov ntoo no nyuaj vim qhov softness ntawm nws cov qauv. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias aspen txiav zoo li butter, lub cuab yeej "tau daig" thaum txiav, thiab nws tus kheej yog wrinkled. Beginner carvers uas tsis muaj kev paub txog cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob pib lawv "kev ua haujlwm" nrog nws, nrog rau cov ntoo thuv.
- Birch thiab linden. Cov ntoo no muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj monophonic, qhov tsim nyog hardness thiab tib lub sijhawm pliability, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau txawm tias qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj sketches ntawm slotted carving hauv cov khoom.
- Pum. Hard, zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv cross-section thiab zoo haum rau txhua hom kev ua ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj xws li poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Yuav khoom ntoo rau qhov twg
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov tseem ceeb yog nrhiav cov ntoo zoo thiab qhuav. Piv txwv li, zoo carving blanks yog muag hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov kiv cua tsim thiab kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov laug cam uas tsim nyog hauv cov khw muag khoom siv hauv tsev lossis hauv cov chaw lag luam ntoo. Thiab cov tuam txhab me me rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntoo yog lub tsev khaws khoom tiag tiag ntawm cov ntoo qhuav ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Rau cov kws ntoo, cov khoom pov tseg no tsis muaj nqi ntxiv lawm, raws li txoj cai, lawv muab pub dawb.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog ntim ntoo (lub thawv, pallets). Los ntawm ib yam khoom zoo li no, ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub kaum sab xis yuav tig tawm.
Txoj cai qhuav ntoo
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias rau slotted thiab lwm hom carving, tsuas yog cov ntoo zoo qhuav yuav tsum tau siv, thiaj li tsis mus tom qab soj ntsuam nrog tu siab li cas cov khoom carved tiav, ziab, warps thiab tawg. Kev ziab ntawm qhov khoob yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm hauv lub hnub lossis ze rau cov khoom siv cua sov. Ntoo yuav tsum qhuav randomly nyob rau hauv ib chav sov nrog cua zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov laug cam rau ntawm qhov kawg, tso cov phiaj xwm hauv qab lawv kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua nkag mus rau txhua sab. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem qhuav me me hauv lub microwave hauv ob peb zaug.
Kev ua haujlwm
Slotted wood carving, stencils uas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, pib nrog hloov cov qauv mus rau ib tug ntoo dawb paug. Cov cheeb tsam tom qab yuav raug txiav tawm yog qhia los ntawm hatching. Lub qhov ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla yog drilled ntawm ib sab ntawm cov kab ntawm cov qauv kom cov hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lawv.
Tom ntej yog daim ntawvnyob ze rau ntawm daim duab kos duab. Cov hniav me me ntawm hacksaws yog siv rau cov pob zeb carving, cov stencils uas tau xaiv txoj hauv kev, uas yog, nrog cov ntsiab lus me me thiab khoov ntse. Pom qhov loj nrog cov kab ncaj los yog du yog ua los ntawm kev siv canvases dav.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias siv cov saws loj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho torn contour, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tseem nyiam cov ntaub ntawv zoo-toothed. Drilling, ntawm qhov tod tes, pom zoo kom ua nrog cov cwj mem xyaum, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ob sab ntawm cov ntoo ua haujlwm, yav tas los tho qhov los ntawm lub qhov nrog ib rab riam nyias.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov npoo tawg thiab burrs hauv ntoo yog lo daim ntawv tuab rau sab nraub qaum ntawm ib daim ntawv.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav kom huv si yog qhov ntse ntawm lub cuab yeej, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov teeb meem no ua ntej.
Thaum xaiv ib qho ornament, pib carvers yuav tsum tsom rau cov duab yooj yim nrog cov ntsiab lus loj thiab tsawg kawg ntawm "hnyav" cov ces kaum. Vim yog cov qauv zoo, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua haujlwm, ua rau cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau, cov khoom raug kho kom zoo kom tau txais cov npoo du thiab huv ntawm daim duab. Rau stripping, steep thiab sloping chisels ntawm nruab nrab thiab me me yog siv. Cov chaw ntawm cov khoom dai uas nyuaj rau ncav cuag chisels yog ntxuav nrog rab riam ntse. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, cov npoo ntawm daim duab raug muab sib dhos los ntawm kev txiav ib qho nyias nyias los yog xaiv cov nqaim.fillets.
Nws raug nquahu kom tso lub chisel ntawm me ntsis inclination nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau saum npoo ua tiav, txav nws qis thiab me ntsis mus rau sab. Cov txheej txheem no pab txhawb txoj kev ua tiav thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov xov huv huv.
Kev ua cov khoom lag luam qhib qhib yog ua rau ob sab. Tom qab trimming cov contours nrog chisels, txiav tawm qauv yog ntxuav siv rab ntaub ntawv, sanding tuav thiab emery tawv.
Cov khoom zoo nkauj yog ua qauv raws li kev siv carving - embossed los yog tiaj tus.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj yog siv, raws li txoj cai, rau kev tsim cov décor rau rooj tog, cornices, qhov rais casings, shutters, thiab lwm yam. yog siv los tsim cov poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, fillers rau lub qhov rooj txee, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm txoj kev, openwork rooj tog qhov rooj zoo txawm ntau impressive yog tias koj ncab ib tug kaj ntaub nyob rau sab nraum qab, tiv thaiv uas ornamental muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav saib clearer thiab brighter.
