Nyob rau hauv kev pom txhua hnub, cov khoom hauv tsev rau khoom yog txuam nrog cov chaw tsim khoom uas muaj cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv ntau yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub tsev tsim khoom rau cov cib thiab cov cement, lub khw muag khoom noj los pab cov kev xav tau ntawm lub khw uas nyob ib sab, lossis ib qho chaw xa khoom hauv cov khoom siv ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom loj uas ua haujlwm ntau yam khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug tsim nyog infrastructure kuj muab, vim hais tias tus txheej txheem cia tej yam kev mob yog muab. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub tsev rau khoom uas yuav ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav ntawm theem tsim.
Kev xav tau rau lub tsev khaws khoom khoom
Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw. Qee qhov kev xav tau siv rau cov chaw khaws khoom noj uas yuav khaws cia, thiab lwm yam rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, lub tsev noj mov qhov chaw muab khoom, uas khaws cov khoom noj, muaj cov kev xav tau siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig. Kev tsim nyog tiav yuav tsum tau xaiv kom lawv cov khoom sib phimCov qauv kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev khaws khoom rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis cov khoom siv raw, ces yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws ntau ntxiv. Yog li, yog tias lub tsev khaws khoom muaj cov kua roj vanish, pleev xim los yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom qhuav, ces cov sheathing thiab ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev cai dav dav rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev, suav nrog lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus ncej, durability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ergonomics thiab functionality ntawm lub tsev, lub zog efficiency ntawm kev sib txuas lus txhawb, thiab, yog hais tias ua tau, architectural expressiveness thiab zoo nkauj..
Tsim
Kev tsim ua haujlwm pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj uas lub tsev khaws khoom yuav ua tiav. Tom ntej no, thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov pauv, nrog rau cov cib fim rau kev tsim vaj tsev engineering yog xam. Raws li cov kev cai tseem ceeb, ib qho kev npaj thiab kev tsim vaj tsev yog tsim, uas yuav tso cai rau kev tsim lub tsev rau khoom uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yav tom ntej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, engineers tsim ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tso cai rau kev tsim kho kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam. Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus, hauv paus hauv paus, phab ntsa, cov qauv ru tsev, vov tsev, sab hauv thiab sab nrauv cladding yog txiav txim siab. Nyob rau theem kawg, ib lub tswv yim raug teeb tsa raws li cov kab sib txuas lus yuav raug tso.circuits rau qhov cua, khoom siv hluav taws xob, cua sov, dej, thiab lwm yam.
Classic peev tsim
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws rau kev tsim lub tsev rau khoom, uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog ua raws li cov tsev zoo tib yam, tab sis nrog tus qauv sib txawv thiab yooj yim. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog daim kab xev lossis columnar - cov kabmob muaj nuj nqi yuav muab rau ob qho tib si. Tom ntej no, lub hauv paus yog tsim. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog cib lossis cov khoom thaiv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev, ces xaiv ib qho ua npuas ncauj lossis aerated qhob. Cov no yog cov pheej yig, tab sis ua haujlwm thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim-rau-ntev. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev rau khoom nrog cov nqi tsawg thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm corrugated board, raws li qhov no yog ib tug tswv yim thiab kuj tsis kim heev daws. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus.
Txhim kho cov qauv prefabricated
Txawm li cas los xij, prefabricated-thav duab cov qauv qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ceev ntawm kev tsim kho. Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, nws tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev rau khoom los ntawm cov sandwich panels hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum tau xaj ib pob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv mounting los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, uas yuav tsim lub tsev rau yav tom ntej. Cov no yog cov khoom siv uas muaj xws li cov khoom siv mounting, cov ces kaum, brackets, clamps thiabQee cov ntsiab lus ntawm engineering systems.
Cov qauv zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog mounted sai, tab sis kuj pheej yig. Tau kawg, cov no thiab lwm yam zoo tuaj nrog qee qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, los tsim ib lub tsev khaws khoom sov los ntawm tib cov hlau sandwich panels, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom siv insulating ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg nug txog lub zog ntawm prefabricated ncej khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua ntxiv dag zog rau ob qho tib si ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj txiag. Vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom pib yuav cov khoom siv nrog cov tuab tuab nrog cov stiffeners siab.
Tsim cov chaw tshwj xeeb cia
Kev khaws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav xav tau cov kev tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum tsim kho. Yog li, yog tias tsim nyog los tsim ib lub tsev rau khoom rau cov nplej los yog cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, ces lub tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nrog qhov ua kom tiav cua kaw. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb, nyob ntawm seb hom, thaum lub sij hawm cia yuav tsum tau ua tiav sealing ntawm chav tsev nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm oxygen nkag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog xov tooj cua engineering pab kiag li lawm, siab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg - raws li, designers yuav tsum muab automated modular tua hluav taws installations.
Tus nqi
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev,yam khoom tsis, engineering networks siv thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, ib lub tsev rau khoom me me los ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov qauv prefabricated yuav raug nqi 150-200 txhiab rubles. Yog hais tias koj xav tau los tsim ib tug turnkey warehouse nrog thaj tsam ntawm 300-400 m 2 siv cov txheej txheem tsim peev, ces koj yuav tsum npaj txog 600-800 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, nyob ntawm thaj chaw, tseem yuav ntxiv 50-200 txhiab rubles.
Zoo kawg
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam vaj tsev, nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau muaj kev sib piv rau kev txo qis hauv kev thov rau qhov chaw npaj khoom lag luam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias niaj hnub no nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv qhov project ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no los ntawm kos dua li siv cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm raws li daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev. Muaj tseeb tiag, txhawm rau tsim lub tsev rau khoom, tsis yog nyiaj xwb yog xav tau rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lub koom haum cov nqi yog inevitable. Tsis zoo li cov tsev zoo tib yam, warehouses tsis tshua xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muab climatic tej yam kev mob thiab structural kev ntseeg tau. Tab sis hais txog qib ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv vaj tse, lawv tuaj yeem tshaj cov vaj tsev nyob, uas tseem yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv.
