Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai loj thiab ib yam khoom ntawm qib qis - qhov no yog li cas kitsch style yog tus cwj pwm. Nws ua ke ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, sawv cev tsis sib haum xeeb raws li lub hauv paus ntawm style. Nws tuaj yeem pom qhov twg cov neeg txawv tshaj plaw thiab ua siab loj uas tsis kam lees tej kev lig kev cai nyiam ua. Lawv zoo siab heev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pretentiousness ntawm lub kitsch style nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv, txiav txim siab nws zoo heev rau kev nyob.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style
Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas style uas pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev lag luam kiv puag ncig. Ib tug hluas bourgeoisie tau tshwm sim, paub txog lub neej hauv nroog, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum paub txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv lub tsev tau sau nrog kev coj ua ntawm qub txeeg qub teg thiab khoom kim heev. Nyob rau hauv kitsch tsim sab hauv, "artistic" cov khoom stamped nyob rau hauv series tau tshwm sim, muaj ob qho tib si tus nqi qis thiab qis artistic zoo.
Yuav ua li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tau nchuav rau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis paub. Feem ntau cov chav tsev tau sau nrog txhua yam ntawm figurines, postcards thiab souvenirs, uas tau muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav. Lawm, tsis muaj ib qho lus pom ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev kos duab tiag tiag, kitsch nyob rau sab hauv (cov duab hauv tsab xov xwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no) tam sim ntawd los ua ib qho kev tsis zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog kev txhais lus ntawm German lo lus kitsch.
Ntau yam style
Lub kitsch-style sab hauv muab faib ua peb thaj chaw:
- Lumpen (bug) style yog qhov qhia txog tus qauv qis ntawm kev ua neej nyob nrog cov rooj tog tsis tu ncua thiab cov khoom pheej yig.
- Pseudo-luxurious kitsch - suav nrog kev ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj thiab cov khoom kim heev. Cov tswv ntawm cov khoom no muaj lub siab xav pom kev nplua nuj thiab muaj zog ntau dua li lawv tiag tiag. Ntau yam ntawm cov kev taw qhia no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom, piv txwv li, lub teb chaws-style qhov cub nrog kim oriental vases, velvet curtains thiab niaj hnub stretch qab nthab nrog fluorescent teeb. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog subliminal pseudo-luxurious kitsch.
- Tsim cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg. Hooliganism, irony thiab subtly thuam cov classics ntawm kev tsim qauv tsuas yog them los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv paub txog. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm parody, thiab sab hauv nws tus kheej zoo li xav paub meej. Cov neeg tsim qauv nyiam sim hauv kitsch style nyob rau hauv cov chaw nrov: chav nyob, cov tub ntxhais hluas cafe, chav ua noj, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom lub charisma ntawm chav tsev thiab kev thuam ntawm tus neeg muaj tswv yim, uas yog, tus tswv ntawm qhov no.thaj chaw, mus rau feem ntau txais kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm lawv yeej ob tug yav dhau los ntau yam ntawm no style, txawj ntse hais txog lawv highlights.
Style nta
Cov kitsch style nyob rau sab hauv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv, uas nws tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, thiab uas yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau:
- Imation ntawm txhua yam kim: paintings, hniav ntsiab thiab rooj tog, dhau los ua ib qho tsis tshua muaj.
- Kev siv cov khoom siv sab hauv nrog kev sib yuav meej, thov kom muaj cov khoom qub.
- Cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab zoo li ntshav thiab neon txiv qaub.
- Ntau tshaj ntawm cov cwj pwm romantic: hneev, cov khoom ua si mos, lub siab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog.
- Saturation ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj: ntaub pua tsev, txoj hauv kev, paintings, duab, paib, medals, postcards. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov duab sib txawv thiab cov duab kos.
- Chaotic kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj thiab tus ntsuj plig.
Style xim scheme
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv sab hauv yog kitsch style. Cov duab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm qhov no. Kitsch yog qhov nyuaj rau cov canons ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Nws attracts xim ntau dua li lwm tus. Txog kev tsim ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv cov style no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "lub ci ntsa iab zoo dua" lees paub tias tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov xim xim. Cov décor muaj cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab txhoj puab heev: liab, xiav, ntsuab, ntshav, sib xwseyeball terminology.
Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim ci lossis muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv thov los ntawm ntau cov ntawv ntsa. Ib qho kev zam tsis tshua muaj yog xim xim ntawm cov phab ntsa. Los ntawm txoj kev, es tsis txhob ntawm phab ntsa, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Careless painting ntawm phab ntsa yog txais tos, nrog ib tug imitation ntawm nws drips. Phab ntsa nrog graffiti thiab ntau yam cartoons tau txais.
Teeb pom kev
Thaum xaiv cov khoom sib tw, muaj ob qhov sib txawv: ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau. Ntxiv dua thiab, txhua yam nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm kitsch style nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm, sab hauv yog nyob rau hauv pseudo-luxurious style. Chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj loj classical-style chandeliers, candlesticks ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab hluav taws xob sconces ntawm nws sab. Tseem muaj candlesticks rau ntawm lub rooj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum muaj ib tug pem teb teeb, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog gilding. Nrhiav kom pom tseeb nrog teeb pom kev zoo.
Piv txwv li, rau ib lub lumpen style, lub teeb dai ntawm lub qab nthab los yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag - lub teeb hauv pem teb qub nrog ntoo lossis hlau thav duab, txawm tias tsis muaj lub teeb, yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntawd yog, minimalism thiab qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev pom tseeb.
Designer kitsch tau ua si hauv txoj kev nthuav dav dua. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv ua los ntawm cov khoom yas pov tseg: diav, diav rawg, phaj thiab khob. Nws hloov tawm qhov xav tsis thoob thawj sconces thiab chandeliers, qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau qhov catchy style.
Plaub, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj
Hauv lumpen kitsch, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, hauv daim ntawvzoo tib yam qub boards. Nyob rau hauv tus tsim thiab pseudo-luxurious subspecies ntawm style, cov khoom xws li linoleum, ntaub pua plag los yog laminate tuaj yeem ua cov txheej. Nyob rau hauv ib lub kitsch sab hauv, cov ntoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim pheej yig hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau muab nws zoo li qub, lub hauv paus tsis pleev xim yog sanded los yog txhuam. Raws li txoj cai, txhuam hniav kuj yog siv rau cov laus qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Lub lumpen style zoo siab tos txais cov khoom pheej yig graffiti-painted qhov rais thiab qhov rooj hauv chav tsev.
Kitch in the restaurant
Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam ua kitsch lawv qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia. Piv txwv li, Japanese visual artist Sebastian Masuda tsim nws tus kheej kitsch style nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Nws puv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg tuaj saib nrog flashy daj, liab, liab teeb.
Tsev noj mov thiab tuav tau zoo heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau tus nqi tsim nyog rau cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua rau cov qhua xav tsis thoob. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub teeb ci nrog lub kitsch vibe, cov rooj zaum uas tsis sib xws hauv qhov loj me, zoo li lub rooj zaum, cov duab kos duab, lub rooj zaum dai thiab ntau ntxiv uas muab sijhawm rau koj los so hauv lub tsev noj mov txawv txawv.
Kitch in interior
Kitsch style yuav tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej, nws tawm tsam thiab qhuas lossis ua rau tsis lees paub. Nws lub tswv yim sib txawv nyob ntawm tib neeg, kab lis kev cai thiab lub teb chaws. Dab tsi yog kitsch rau qee tus yog txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej rau lwm tus. Ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub siab, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav dai kom zoo nkaujzoo li no, ntev heev.
Qhov tseem ceeb, kitsch yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv uas pom tau tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, qub, lossis nrov. Nws suav nrog cov duab qub, cov xim ci, glitter thiab gilding (yuav ua li cas yog tsis muaj nws?), yas, pej xeem motifs, sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv, cov paj paj (txhua yam uas yog khoom cuav), me ntsis knicks. Cov npe no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntev. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob sib koom ua ke nrog qhov xwm txheej. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntes tau, sawv tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog lawv cov xim lossis cov duab.
Saib tag nrho cov khoom no, tsom mus rau hauv ib qho chaw, muaj kev xav sib sau ua ke thiab kev ntshaw, uas cov tswv ntawm lub tsev sib sau ua ke txhua yam khoom plig. Tab sis, oddly txaus, qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov style, uas yog ib tug caricature ntawm kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv tsim. Nws coexists nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj uas qhia txog txhua tus neeg style. Ib qho kev xaiv yeej-yeej rau kitsch yuav yog sab hauv ntawm chav nrog ntau ntau ntawm txhua yam hauv ncoo nrog ruffles, Suav los yog Japanese vases, figurines, chandelier loj, muaj cov khoom ua si muag muag thiab fake gilding.
Tom qab tau hais txog txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kitsch style thiab txiav txim siab tias tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm nws, vim nws nrog tib neeg nyob txhua qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav tias qhov no yog kab lis kev cai, thiab qhov no yog style. Txawm li cas los xij, kitsch yog qhov zoo thaum nws ua rau kev nkag siab. Ntawd yog, thaum tsis yog cuav, tab sis cov khoom tiag yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj lossis pom ntawm cov pog yawg yuav coj lawvaccent nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Ntau lub tsev muaj ib yam dab tsi kitsch. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Lub teeb, NW nyuam qhuav pom kitsch yuav tsis ua rau sab hauv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kev qhia me me ntawm "tsis zoo" tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua txaus nyiam.
