Cov chav niaj hnub yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau hom. Nrog rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, lub tsev yuav tshwj xeeb. Minimalism nyob rau hauv sab hauv yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov tiam sis. Designers ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug chav tsev ib tug neeg so sai dua thiab recuperates, vim hais tias qhov chaw yog freed los ntawm tsis tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus. Cov kev cai rau kev tsim qauv sab hauv no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
History
Minimalism yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab. Nws tsis muaj hnub tim keeb kwm, txij li nws tsis tau muaj kev ywj pheej, piv txwv li, zoo li baroque lossis gothic. Nws yog nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lawv, tau siv nyob rau hauv architecture, sab hauv tsim, painting, suab paj nruag thiab technology. Kev siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tau txhais tias minimalism txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Tus thawj ntawm cov style ntawm minimalism yog constructivism, uas yog lub npe hu rau lub koom haum meej ntawm qhov chaw, kev siv cov kev txhim kho thiab kev kawm tau zoo. Nws tau nrov hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe hauv 20-30s. 20th caug xyoo, thaumyuav luag txhua lub nroog cov tsev thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho tau cuam tshuam rau Frank Lloyd Wright, tus kws tsim vaj tsev neeg Asmeskas. Nws tsim cov tsev yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm. Tab sis lawv tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm txhua yam niaj hnub. Tsev thiab sab hauv tsis muaj décor thiab pomp tau xav tau txij li xyoo 1950.
Tib neeg pib txaus siab rau cov style ntawm minimalism sab hauv rau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Qhov yooj yim ntawm rooj tog thiab qhov chaw.
- Qhib qhib thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab hauv.
- Kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim tso ntawm cov khoom.
- Ntxiv qhov chaw pub dawb.
Ntse
Minimalism nyob rau hauv sab hauv muaj nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov tseem ceeb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Lub hauv paus yog qhov chaw qhib dav dav. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj partitions, phab ntsa los yog chav me, ces kev hloov dua siab tshiab yog tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog nooks thiab crannies, kom qhov chaw yuav dawb thiab qhib. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog technically tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa, ces lawv yog ib feem dismantled. Hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov qhov rooj me me, cov arches dav tau nruab, thiab ob peb kab txhawb nqa los ntawm phab ntsa.
- Tsim ib qho chaw xis nyob nrog ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus chandelier thiab tsom teeb tsom rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab, illuminating tsuas yog qhov chaw noj mov lossis chaw nyob. Cov teeb pom kev zoo xim yog xav tau los hloov qhov chaw dawb laconic.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm minimalism nyob rau hauv sab hauv yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom me me.
- Cov duab geometrically raug yuav tsum tau siv. Upholstered thiab txee rooj tog yog xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug laconic tsim nrog ib tug meej duab plaub los yog rounded duab. Tsis txhob siv cov rooj tog tsim nrog curls, abstract ledges. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog.
- Ob xim yuav tsum tau coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab hauv, thiab qhov thib peb ua ib lub suab. Minimalism yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov suab nrov nruab nrab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog dawb, grey thiab dub. Cov suab nrov yog cov xim ci ntsa iab - liab, daj, xiav.
- Koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom zoo. Polished pob zeb, ntoo tshwj xeeb, iav nto, lacquered boards thiab marble raug xaiv rau kev siv ntawm cov xwm txheej sab hauv tsim.
xim
Txhawm rau tsim minimalism hauv sab hauv, cov neeg tsim qauv xaiv 1 lossis 2 xim loj. Lawv yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim palette ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab rooj tog. Dawb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv interiors, lub expressiveness ntawm uas yog hais txog los ntawm dub nto los yog ci paintings.
Ntau tus tsim qauv xaiv ua si nrog qhov sib txawv. Hauv minimalism, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xim dawb thiab dub feem ntau yog siv. Tab sis dawb tsis suav hais tias yog txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus yog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo, pob zeb lossis hlau.
Qab ntug
Minimalism hauv sab hauv zoo li elegant heev. Cov duab nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom no kom meej meej qhia qhov no. Txhawm rau tsim cov style no, simplicity thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab, koj tuaj yeem sivcov kev xaiv tsim qab nthab hauv qab no:
- ncab dawb, beige lossis xuab zeb qab nthab. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum yog monophonic.
- qauv qab nthab pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb matte khoom xim tiav.
- Multi-layered, underlined by dot and hidden highlights.
Cov qab nthab ua rau chav zoo huv si, elegant, xis nyob thiab cozy.
Walls
Hauv kev tsim sab hauv, minimalism suav nrog kev kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:
- Panels thiab inserts ua los ntawm ntoo - pear, ntoo qhib, birch, cherry. Rau cov tsev nyob, wenge, rosewood, walnut cag yog siv.
- Pab duab kos duab thiab qauv.
- Glossy nto xws li cov vuas lossis iav.
- panoramic qhov rais los ntawm qhov pom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pom.
- Cov piers lossis txhua kab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv marble lossis pob zeb, polished cement, brickwork, ntuj pob zeb siv tau.
Plav
Rau kev tsim cov plag tsev hauv cov style ntawm minimalism nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, cov ntaub ntawv zoo monophonic yog siv. Yog tias siv cov pem teb tus kheej-leveling, ces nws yuav tsum tsis muaj qauv. Cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom zoo, hnav-tiv taus, nyiam dua loj hom. Ntoo pem teb yog nteg siv txoj kev ncaj nraim los yog lawj, thaum siv ib hom ntoo. Tsis txhob hloov cov duab tsaus thiab lub teeb thiab tsis txhob nteg tawm nrog cov qauv.
Linoleum yog tsim rau chav, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog decorate nws, tab sis kuj insulate nws. Hauv chav pw, chav nyob lossis chav dej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub pua plag nrog ib pawg siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws yog qhov tseeb, xim xim thiab tsis muaj luam tawm.
Furniture
Cov style ntawm minimalism nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm cov tswv yim, haumxeeb rooj tog ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Txee rooj tog yog xaiv los ntawm ntoo lossis yas. Feem ntau nws muaj cov duab geometric, nws yog symmetrical thiab asymmetrical. Cov rooj tog zaum zoo nkauj lossis oval nrog cov rooj tog zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus chrome.
Lub txaj yuav tsum muaj cov duab plaub yooj yim. Soaring qauv, illuminated los ntawm hauv qab no, yog loj loj thiab muaj ib tug zais cia system. Chav tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj rooj tog zaum ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov qauv tsim uas ua ke nrog ntau lub zog. Feem ntau hauv chav tsev yog nruab nrog cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv ua kom muaj qhov chaw dawb.
Teeb pom kev
Minimalism xav tau kev npaj teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog nrog nws tias nws yuav ua tau rau cheeb tsam, hloov thiab hloov chav. Feem ntau, chav dawb yog nruab nrog 2 hom teeb pom kev zoo - txhua hnub thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau niaj hnub hnub yooj yim teeb nrog dawb diffused teeb yuav ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hnub so, teeb pom kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab, rooj tog lossis hauv niches.
Feem ntau siv cov teeb pom kev zais zais tom qab rooj tog, kav dej. Cov chav uas siab qab nthab yog nruab nrog dai chandeliers. Plafonds raug xaiv nrog tus tsim qauv tsim thiabtsawg tus siv lead ua pendants. Chandeliers ntxiv cov teeb pom kev, tsom teeb lossis teeb hauv pem teb.
Textiles
Txhawm rau hais txog qhov yooj yim thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm style, me me ntawm textiles yog siv. Txoj cai no siv rau kev tsim lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis yog curtained. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv pem teb 1, ces lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog curtains tsis tu ncua, blinds los yog Japanese panels.
Ib ob peb yam khoom siv los kho lub chav pw:
- Ciav thiab hauv ncoo yuav tsum yog qhov yooj yim.
- Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntaub pua plag me me.
- Windows xav tau lub teeb ntaub los yog roman blinds.
Khoom
chav tsev no yuav tsum huv thiab huv. Minimalism nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj yog siv cov khoom me me, txhua yam tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau built-in. Hauv kev tsim, nws yog ntshaw kom siv pob zeb, cib, ntoo. Tsom iav thiab chrome hlau kho kom zoo nkauj tau tso cai.
Rau cov phab ntsa, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov xim beige thiab xim dawb, uas tuaj yeem diluted nrog grey thiab xim av rooj tog. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau them nrog parquet los yog vuas. Kev tsim sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj muaj xws li cov rooj tog zaum nrog cov duab yooj yim.
puas
chav no yuav tsum muaj hnub ci txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim txias, sov. Kev sib xyaw ntawm lilac thiab beige, nrog rau grey thiab dawb tau tso cai. Cov ntaub pua plag yog feem ntau muab tso rau hauv pem teb.
Chav pw yuav tsum xis nyob. Nws xav tau tej rooj tog. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov rooj txaj txaj yooj yim. Daim iav thiab teeb yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov curtains yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv qhov muag tsis pom.
Lub txaj yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb. Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo xaiv cov qauv dav nrog lub taub hau ntoo. Cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo saib zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws, uas tuaj yeem tso cov teeb. Lub chav pw tuaj yeem muaj cov paj ntoo loj nrog cov nroj tsuag.
chav pw
Qhov minimalism ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav nyob qhia txog kev ceev thiab elegance. Yog tias koj npaj txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tau txais ib chav nrog lub teeb lub zog. Cov xim classic yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj: dub, dawb, beige, grey. Bold hues zoo li txiv kab ntxwv, liab thiab ntsuab kuj tso cai.
Kev tsim ntawm chav nyob hauv minimalism yog kev sib haum xeeb thiab ua haujlwm. Cov qhov rais loj cia rau hauv lub teeb ntuj thiab ua kom lub chav loj dua. Nws yog ntshaw kom kho lub TV ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv txee. Cov ntsiab lus nrog lub tiaj tiaj tiaj yuav ua tau. Cov rooj tog yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog cov duab geometric thiab txawm tias silhouettes.
chav dej
Sab hauv thiab cov kav dej hauv chav no yog txwv thiab nruj. Nrog minimalism, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 2 xim thawj. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnyav nrog textures thiab xim. Nws yog ib advisable mus nteg cov vuas los yog laminate nrog waterproof khoom. Cov qauv tsim muaj kev tsis suav nrog cov duab kos duab, bas-reliefs. Los ntawmcov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntoo, hlau, iav.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txwv cov khoom siv da dej. Txee nrog cov qhov rooj rau cov menyuam saib zoo huv si thiab tsis txhob overload chav. Hlau mounts rau daim iav thiab cov phuam da dej saib zoo heev. Paub txog qhov teeb pom kev nyob ib puag ncig.
Yog li, cov style ntawm minimalism tam sim no muaj ntau heev hauv kev thov. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov chav sib txawv. Nrog nws, cov chav yuav cozy thiab elegant.
