Txhua tus neeg uas npaj yuav tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsev tswv yim xav txog yam khoom tsim los xaiv rau qhov no. Txhua leej txhua tus, ntawm chav kawm, xav kom lub tsev tig tawm tsis tau tsuas yog zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj sov, xis, thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tsis ntev tas los no, thev naus laus zis "isodom" tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, ua tsaug rau txhua tus tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txoj kev npau suav los txog. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov phab ntsa sai thiab zoo dua los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tab sis kuj pheej yig dua.
"Isodom" yog dab tsi
Thaum hnov txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thawj zaug, ntau tus xav tias: "isodom", nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb technology ntawm monolithic kev tsim kho, nyob rau hauv uas ruaj formwork yog siv. Qhov kev txhim kho no muab kev tiv thaiv thermal, kev nplij siab, suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev yooj yim. Cov tsev tsim los siv cov cuab yeej nomuaj kev ntseeg siab, sov thiab tib lub sijhawm pheej yig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob sab Europe ywj pheej, lub tshuab no tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab siv tau zoo.
Kev tsim kho yam ntxwv
Kev tsim vaj tsev siv "isodom" thev naus laus zis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tshwj xeeb hollow polystyrene ua npuas ncauj blocks tau sib sau ua ke, zoo li cov khoom hauv cov menyuam yaus tus tsim qauv. Tom qab sib sau ua ke, cov kab noj hniav yog ntim nrog pob zeb thiab ntxiv dag zog. Txij li thaum thaiv cov xauv yog tsim tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem sib dhos yog yooj yim heev thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa tau txais nrog lub tiaj tiaj, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom tiav thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv no yog cov tshiab tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tib neeg nyuam qhuav pib kawm tias nws yog dab tsi - "isodom", nws twb tau txais txiaj ntsig loj, uas txuas ntxiv mus sai.
pros and cons
Thaum npaj kev tsim kho ntawm lawv tsev neeg, txhua tus xav tsim kom sai li sai tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ua raws sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua kom koj txoj kev npau suav ua tiav, koj yuav tsum paub ntau dua nrog cov thev naus laus zis, nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi - "isodom", thiab yuav ua li cas, ua tsaug rau txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim tsev sai sai.
Cov thev naus laus zis no feem ntau txawv ntawm qhov uas nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam. Los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsevkoj tuaj yeem tsim tsev tsev, tsev nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau cov pas dej sov. Qhov kev tsim kho tshuab no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- ib puag ncig phooj ywg;
- versatility;
- hluav taws kub;
- tiv thaiv kab mob, fungus thiab pwm;
- soundproof;
- muaj peev xwm siv hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj seismically;
- soundproof.
Raws li qhov tsis txaus, tag nrho lub sijhawm "isodom" thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv tsuas yog qhov zoo. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov tswv ntawm cov tsev neeg sau tseg yog tias txhawm rau muab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sheathe phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb nrog drywall.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog tias ib tug neeg siv zog ua kom raws sijhawm thiab tsim kom muaj vaj tse zoo thiab ruaj khov, ces Izodom thev naus laus zis yog qhov nws xav tau.
Izodom txuag nyiaj
Kev nkag siab tias nws yog - "isodome", txhua tus xav kom muaj lub tsev tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis no. Kev tsim kho tshuab tsis tsuas yog txuag lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj raug nqi hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tsev.
Muab kev nyiam rau kev tsim kho ntawm "isodome", raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim kho nce los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 16%, thiab lub sij hawm siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa yog txo los ntawm kwv yees li 20-40%. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov phab ntsa monolithic yog sib zog dua li cov cib, tsis tas yuav tsim lub hauv paus kim. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa, zoo litos ib lub sij hawm ntev kom txog thaum shrinkage tshwm sim.
Raws li tus nqi, piv rau lub tsev cib, ua siv "isodom" thev naus laus zis yuav raug nqi 1.5 npaug ntawm pheej yig dua.
Formwork construction
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub tsev siv "isodom" thev naus laus zis, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa tiav yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm qhov thaiv. Cov blocks hauv qab no tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam:
- 25 cm - uas 15 yuav yog pob zeb thiab 10 cm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
- 30 cm - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, pob zeb thiab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions;
- 35 cm - 15 cm ntawm pob zeb thiab 20 cm ntawm styrofoam.
Ua ntej koj pib tsim cov phab ntsa, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntsug qhov cuab lub zog thiab waterproofing. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev tsim kho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qhov project ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag thiab systematically xyuas nrog nws, vim hais tias nws yuav nyuaj heev los kho tej yam tsis raug tom qab.
thawj kab ntawm cov blocks yog nteg nyob rau hauv tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, hla lawv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej thib ob yog nteg, uas yog txuas nrog thawj zaug nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xauv tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau txuas cov blocks, koj yuav tsum nias me ntsis ntawm lawv cov npoo. Tom qab tso peb txheej, phab ntsa yog npaj rau pouring. Kev sau yog thawj zaug ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj, xws li cov ces kaum, npoo thiab nqes hav. Ua hauj lwm ntxivua tau zoo ib yam.
Thaum kev tsim kho, kev siv thev naus laus zis isodom ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev sai sai, pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo, yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
