Puas muaj peev xwm npaj chav chav nyob hauv chav tsev hu ua zaj dab neeg? Hauv Finland, piv txwv li, txhua tsev neeg thib peb siv saunas hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub mini-sauna yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis qhov chaw, thiab nws yog heev yooj yim mus nruab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub cov cuab yeej technology thiab ua raws li ob peb txoj cai. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyiam lub sauna, txij li qhov kub hauv nws tsis siab li hauv da dej thaum cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov cua thiab dej tsis zoo, txhua yam yuav yooj yim dua.
project work
Ua ntej koj ua chav chav nyob hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua ke chav dej thiab muab ib txoj hauv kev me me rau chav ua noj rau qhov kev lag luam no, vim qhov chaw dawb raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwm sim, nws yuav ua tau ib tug sauna, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj muab ib tug da dej da dej es tsis txhob da dej, vim hais tias nws txuag chaw.
Yog tias muaj kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiabtsis muaj dab tsi tuaj ntawm lub tsev, lub installation kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub pantry, yog tias koj tshem tawm cov khib nyiab uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm qhov ntawd. Qee qhov nruab ib chav chav nyob ntawm lub sam thiaj, txhim kho infrared cua sov nyob rau ntawd. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb lub sauna loj npaum li cas. Kev suav yog nqa mus rau hauv tus account tias pes tsawg tus neeg yuav ua rau tib lub sijhawm. Txhua tus qhua yuav xav tau 2m3 thaum lub qab nthab qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua 2m.
Qhov ntev ntawm chav chav rau chav tsev
Yog tias koj xav tsim chav chav nyob hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, tsis kam yuav ib qho tiav, koj yuav tsis tas yuav hloov hauv pem teb, vim cov vuas yuav ua. Nws yuav tsim nyog los faib thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 1.8 x 2 m txhawm rau tso ib lub rooj zaum hauv qhov chaw zoo li no. Raws li kev cai lij choj, kev tsim kho ntawm hom no hauv chav tsev tau raug tso cai, tab sis lub tsev yuav tsum yog tshiab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tej yam zoo li no hauv chav nyob thiab hauv qab daus vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej rau lub sauna yuav tsum raug cai raug cai, txhua qhov no tsis nyuaj, yuav muaj lub siab xav.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
Ua ntej yuav nruab chav chav nyob hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, cua cua sov yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub cub tawg ntsia los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no muab cov kev hloov pauv pib nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum qhov kub nce mus txog + 130 ˚С, nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tas li 8-teev.
Koj yuav xav tau ib tug drencher los yog ib tug perforated yeeb nkab los tsuag dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv dej thiabcov dej phwj tuaj sab nraum lub sauna. Qhov nruab nrab hauv pem teb yog 24 m2.
Yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab rotting, ntoo uas tau kho tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv. Chav chav dej hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas vaj tse, chaw nres tsheb huv thiab kis kab mob, HOA thiab kev pabcuam hluav taws. Hauv thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm Russia, tus lej ntawm cov xwm txheej yuav txawv, yog li txhua yam yuav tsum tau qhia meej.
Kev txaus siab ntawm kev da dej hauv koj tus kheej sauna muaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev ntawm cov tsev thawj qeb. Nws tsis raug tso cai rau nruab chav chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj, chav thiab hauv qab daus ntawm cov tsev hauv nroog. Ua ntej koj ua chav dej hauv chav tsev, hloov mus rau chav tsev no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua yam, rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa thiab ua qhov rooj ntxiv rau qhov no, lawv tsis zoo li yuav tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv BTI, tab sis, raws li kev paub dhau los, qhov no yuav muaj teeb meem heev.
daws qhov teeb meem
Yog tias koj tseem xav txaus siab rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chav tsev hauv Lavxias hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub sauna prefabricated, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm thiab thauj mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum nruab chav tsev mini-steam, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, lub zog ntawm lub cub tawg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4.5 kW. Qhov no kuj qhia tias qhov loj ntawm lub sauna yuav tsum me me, tsuas yog 2 tus neeg lossis tsawg dua.
Yuav kom sov li 2 m sauna 3 koj yuav xav tau 2 kW qhov cub, thiab rau tsev neeg sauna, qhov ntim tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 m 3, koj xav tau 8 kW unit. Thaum muas lub qhov cub ntau dua 6 kW, koj yuav tsum tau txuas rau lub network380 V, thiab hauv cov tsev tsuas yog 220 V.
Yog tias koj xaiv ntoo thuv lossis Scandinavian spruce rau koj lub tsev sauna, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntoo no tseem tsis tau lees paub los ntawm Lavxias txoj cai. Hauv qhov no, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas hluav taws los tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab sauna los ntawm hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.
khoom siv
Pib sab hauv nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov. Hauv Finnish saunas, lawv yog hluav taws xob cua sov. Txhawm rau txuas lub tshuab rhaub dej hauv chav dej, koj tsis tas yuav nruab ib lub qhov (socket), lub cable yog rub rau hauv pem teb. Ib lub tais tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog ntsia rau nws. Lub cable nyob rau hauv lub cubicle yuav tsum tau muab kev ruaj ntseg nrog ib tug thermostatic hose kom nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Hluav taws xob yuav siv kwv yees li lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ib qho hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog muab tso rau hauv qab qhov cub. Txhim kho lub tshuab cua sov ze ntawm chav da dej lossis nyob rau tib theem nrog nws tsis tsim nyog. Thaum equipping chav Lavxias teb sab chav, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom cua sov ua los ntawm tus kheej.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv qhib kauj. Hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub qhov cub ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub qhov cub roj, qhov xwm txheej yuav nyuaj dua. Txhawm rau siv lub tshuab cua sov, nws yuav tsum tau khiav ib qho tshwj xeeb cable los ntawm lub ntsuas.
Creating a frame
Rau lub sauna, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov vaj huam sib luag uas sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kab thiab cov zawj, tsis muaj kua nplaum. Xws li ib tug qauv yuav disassembled thiabtxav mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Thawj kauj ruam yog los ntsuas cov chav. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb pom kev zoo los ua ib lub thav duab. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 m.
Nws yog sheathed nrog clapboard, rwb thaiv tsev yog pw nrog reflective ntawv ci, uas yog qhwv hauv lub sauna. Ncej tuav yuav tsum tau nias rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab strapped nyob rau hauv 5 theem. Tsib kab kab rov tav yuav tsum tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv. Thawj lub cim yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3 cm ntawm hauv pem teb, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm 60 cm. Qhov thib peb yuav tsum nyob ntawm 5 cm ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov thib plaub - hauv nruab nrab, nruab nrab ntawm qhov thib peb thiab thib tsib.
Thaum txhim kho chav tsev, lub thav duab raug txuas los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab. Cov kauj ruam drilling yog 60 cm, lub qhov yuav tsum tau kaw nrog ntoo plugs thiab nylon dowels. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub thaiv npog, uas yog polished zoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab haum rau peb sab ntawm tus ncej. Roj hmab yog pw ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, fastening yog nqa tawm nrog cov rooj tog zaum, uas yog ces them nrog ib tug plinth.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub thaiv pem hauv ntej txuas rau qhov chaw qhov rooj yuav nyob. Ib qho hluav taws xob cable yog pw rau sab hauv teeb pom kev zoo. Txhawm rau kho qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog, lub platband yuav tsum tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm daim thaiv pem hauv ntej. Mineral wool tuaj yeem ua raws li lub tshuab cua sov, cov ntawv ci yuav tsum tau nplaum nrog kev sib tshooj, nws yuav muab hluav taws xob infrared. Cov seams raug kaw nrog daim kab xev tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv aluminized.
Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub qab nthab ob lossistriple txheej. Upholstery nrog clapboard yog nqa tawm kab rov tav kom qhov chaw sab hauv pom zoo li loj dua.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Ntoo ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, piv txwv li:
- abashi;
- aspen;
- linden.
Kev sib xyaw ntoo tsis tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv rau qhov no, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, Scandinavian ntoo thuv muaj xim liab thiab lub nplhaib nthuav dav uas tuaj yeem siv rau sab nrauv cladding. Scandinavian spruce yog cov ntoo pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov conifers. Cov ntoo tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub pob, muaj lub teeb daj daj.
Yuav xaiv ntoo twg
Tsis muaj resin thiab knots linden, tab sis nws kim heev. Aspen muaj lub teeb beige xim. Nws tsis emit resin, tsis rot thiab yog pheej yig. African ntoo qhib yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qauv thiab qhov ntom. Abashi khaws cov cua sov kom zoo thiab muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom los ntawm qhov tsaus nti zoo nkauj speckles ntawm lub teeb xim av tom qab.
Sauna txee
Lub zog ntawm cov qauv thiab nws cov kav ntev yuav nyob ntawm txoj kev kho cov laug cam. Cov txee hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws uas tau rov qab mus rau hauv lub lumber: ntoo qhib wedges lossis self-tapping screws los ntawm sab nraud. Thawj txoj kev yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum rau da dej. Wedges tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, vim tias txoj hauv kev no yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Cov thev naus laus zis muab rau lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau txhawspaj ntaub.
Lub backrest yog fastened tib yam li cov ncej sheathing. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- kev ua lag luam;
- hacksaw;
- ntsuas daim kab xev;
- rauj;
- screwdriver;
- chisel;
- tus kheej tapping screws.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg cov ntsiab lus siv yuav nyob. Qhov no parameter yog txiav txim siab mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness. Yog tias koj xav siv 22 cm cov khoom, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 60 cm, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj faib cov load. Lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam rau sheathing tuaj yeem xaiv tus kheej. Thaum xaiv qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov dav ntawm cov khoom. Raws li qhov kev ntsuas no nce ntxiv, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav thicker, vim tias nyias thiab dav cov laug cam yuav tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg.
Thaum npaj chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lub thav duab ntawm lub txee yog lub hauv paus ntawm hom kev tsim kho no. Ua ntej sib sau ua ke cov rooj zaum, kev suav yuav tsum tau ua. Rau mounting tus ncej, ntoo tuav yog yuav. Yuav kom kev tsim kho kom nruj, tsib lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau npaj, uas yuav ua raws li racks.
Cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa tau koom nrog cov khoom siv ntoo hla, uas ua raws li cov hlua. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub tsev muaj zog. Thaum kho lub txee rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua ntws los ntawm kev muab qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 cm. Lub thav duab rau sab sauv yog sib sau ua ntej yog tias cov qauv yog ob-zaj dab neeg. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mountbearing racks rau phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov qauv thiab thaj tsam ntawm 60 txog 85 cm.
Teeb pom kev hauv chav da dej
Thaum xaiv lub teeb rau chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov khoom siv no yuav tsum ua tau raws li qee qhov kev xav tau. Ua ntej, rooj plaub yuav tsum tiv taus cov dej txaws thiab cov av noo siab, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov thib ob, yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Thib peb, lub teeb yuav tsum muaj zog heev, nws yuav tsum ci ntsa iab.
Cov khoom siv li no tuaj yeem ua halogen. Lawv muaj lub zog ntawm 20 mus rau 35 W, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho, tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab av noo. Txawm hais tias splashes poob rau ntawm lub teeb, qhov no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Cov teeb zoo li no muab lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws. Xws li cov teeb nyob rau hauv chav chav tsev yog qhov zoo vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov ci ntawm lub teeb. Xws li partings yuav tsum tau xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm electromagnetic choke. Cov teeb zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov chav tsis muaj cua sov, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Yog tias koj mob siab txog kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiam qhov txawv txav ntawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub teeb fiber ntau. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, lawv ua haujlwm zoo txawm tias nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 300 ˚С, thiab cov dej noo tsis kam yog qhov zoo heev uas cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej. Lub ntsiab feature yog qhov xav tau kev sib txuas kom raug.
lwm yam
LEDs kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog ntau yam xim. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsimhuab cua txawv txawv. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm LEDs yog qhov kub thiab txias, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab xws li cov cuab yeej ze rau hauv pem teb. Incandescent teeb tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis muaj categorical txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Lub hwj chim ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60 kW. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub hau kaw.
In xaus
Legitimizing lub redevelopment ntawm ib chav tsev rau ib tug sauna tuaj yeem nrog cov teeb meem. Qhov twg qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog rau nruab ib qho kev npaj ua tiav ntawm chav chav chav, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, rov kho dua mus rau lwm qhov, lossis txawm tias tshem tawm ntawm chav tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj txhij muaj tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws uas tsim nyog, thiab koj tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua tiav.