Cov khoom siv niaj hnub hauv tsev hauv kev ua lag luam txaus siab rau cov neeg yuav khoom nrog ntau yam khoom nthuav dav uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom tshiab. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb. Xav txog qee yam ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv hauv kev tsim kho.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog
Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv pob zeb dag thiaj li nrov hauv kev xyaum ua tsev niaj hnub? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, ntawm cov uas tsis muaj nqi teem rau cov khoom tau lees paub tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho feem ntau nco ntsoov tias cov pob zeb dag tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntuj thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj. Raws li rau cov pob zeb hluavtaws, raws li qhov nolawv txawm tshaj qhov ntsuas uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Qee cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias hauv qee cov pob zeb ntuj muaj cov chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb dag, qhov no tsuas yog cais tawm.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tha xim sab hauv, lawv qhov hnyav dua yog qhov zoo dua - raws li txoj cai, lawv yog 1.5-2 npaug sib dua li cov khoom ntuj tsim.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog suav nrog cov nqi siab ntawm hydrophobicity, cuam tshuam tsis kam, zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Dab tsi ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau zoo tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tshuaj hnyav.
Qhov khoom siv dag siv tau
Hauv kev tsim kho, muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv pob zeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv feem ntau yog siv rau nteg cov kev taug kev thiab curbs. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv los kho cov chaw ua si thiab cov rooj zaum hauv vaj, nrog rau cov ciav dej, thiab tsim cov laj kab zoo nkauj.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, ntau hom pob zeb dag yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no feem ntau siv rau kev tso qhov cub, qhov rais sills, tsim cov phab ntsa panels, nrog rau cov phab ntsa ledges. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov chav ua noj panels, dab dej, nrog rau cov txee bar yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb dag. Txaussculptures feem ntau yog carved los ntawm cov pob zeb dag, tsim los kho cov chav thiab cov vaj teb.
About production method
Ua ntej pib xav txog cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb uas muaj, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tam sim no muaj ob hom: tua thiab tsis tua.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob suav nrog cov phab ntsa ceramic thiab cib. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv no, vim lawv lub zog siab, yog siv rau kev tso pavements, nrog rau tsim cov phab ntsa thiab thav ntawv. Qee zaum, cov khoom siv no yog siv los kho cov chav (sab hauv thiab sab nraud), nrog rau tsim cov hauv paus ruaj khov thiab qab nthab.
Kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tua ntau lawm suav nrog lawv tsim los ntawm homogeneous pawg, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom, tom qab uas cov khoom tau txais raug kho los ntawm kev tua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov khoom siv pob zeb yam tsis muaj kev tua, nws muab rau lawv cov kev tsim los ntawm cov khoom nyoos tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tso rau hauv pwm thiab ntxiv dag zog rau hauv cov chav tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cua sov. thiab chav. Qee zaum, cov ntaub ntawv npaj ua ntej yog nchuav rau hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj kub, tab sis tsis muaj kev tua ntxiv. Ntawm cov feem ntau homCov khoom siv pob zeb uas tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm suav nrog silicates thiab pob zeb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau lub pob zeb dag yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tsis siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog agglomerates, porcelain stoneware, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv raws li pob zeb.
Silicate cov ntaub ntawv
Silicate cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau txawv ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv pob zeb. Txhawm rau tsim lawv, cov khoom siv raw yooj yim yog siv, sawv cev los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv qaub, quartz xuab zeb thiab dej. Nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw xaiv los tsim cov khoom, hauv nws daim ntawv tiav nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog - los ntawm 75 txog 200, uas, qhov tseeb, txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas tsim nyog siv rau hauv ib cheeb tsam. kev tsim kho los tsis yog.
Silicate cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom tiav hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, nrog rau cov cua sov, piv txwv li, rau tso qhov cub, qhov cub, thiab lwm yam.
hom khoom siv silicate ntau tshaj plaws yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hollow lossis muaj cov ntxeem tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa thaiv kuj yog tsim los ntawm silicate.
khoom siv pob zeb
Nws paub tias pob zeb yog cov khoom siv pob zeb uas feem ntau siv los tsim cov khoom tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog raws li ib tug binder-hom tshuaj, ntau yam additives thiabdej. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hais tias nws cov khoom yog zoo kawg nkaus coj mus rau lub xeev ntawm uniformity, thiab kuj sai sai hardens. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov khoom kom siab dua, cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv nrog hluavtaws lossis hlau fibers.
Hnub no, cov khoom siv pob zeb no raws li cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb tau muab faib ua ob peb hom, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- asph alt qhob;
- cement;
- silicate;
- gypsum;
- polymer concrete.
Ntau cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev tsim cov khoom vaj khoom tsev hais tias tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov khoom yuav tsum huv si zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj humus, av nplaum thiab lwm yam txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv gypsum.
Kev siv cov khoom siv pob zeb thiab cov qauv gypsum tau siv dav hauv kev tsim tsev niaj hnub thiab dhau mus. Pob zeb yog cov khoom siv pob zeb uas yog siv los tsim cov khoom loj, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv.
khoom siv ceramic
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov khoom siv pob zeb ceramic. Cov khoom thiab cov khoom tiav ua los ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm siab.
cov khoom siv ceramic yog tib yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw uas tsim los ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Los ntawmlawv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tau muab faib ua peb hom, nyob ntawm txoj kev tsim cov ntsiab lus: hollow, porous-perforated thiab khoom. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom lag luam yog cov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Lawv zoo meej rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa, lawv tsim tag nrho cov tsev los ntawm lawv. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntxeem tau-perforated, lawv zoo tagnrho rau insulating rhuab chaw. Lawv tau siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chav hauv ob sab hauv uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av qis.
Cais, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hollow ceramic. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws cov khoom yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov av nplaum zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv no yog siv, raws li txoj cai, los tsim cov thav duab hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv no thaum tso cov xov tooj sib txuas lus thiab xov tooj.
Thaum xav txog cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb inorganic hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias phab ntsa thaiv yog nrov heev. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntev uas loj dua li cov qauv rau cib. Cov voids tsim nyob rau hauv xws li blocks yuav ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm thiab sab hauv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov duab dhos ua si tau ua rau ntawm lawv sab, uas ua rau yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem mounting khoom.
Porcelain pobzeb
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov khoom no yog nws daim ntawv:Outwardly, porcelain stoneware zoo li ntau dua li pob zeb, tab sis iav ceramics. Tam sim no, wood-effect porcelain stoneware is a very popular flooring material.
Cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev nias, thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm kev co thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tsim tau raug rau kev tua hluav taws los sib sau ua ke qhov tshwm sim.
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv, cov khoom sib xyaw yog siv nrog ntau hom av nplaum, dyes, feldspar thiab ntau yam ntxhia ntxiv. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, muaj ntau ntau hom porcelain stoneware: homogeneous, pleev xim rau thiab glazed.
Raws li homogeneous porcelain stoneware, hauv daim ntawv tiav cov khoom no muaj cov xim sib xws thiab cov xim nplua nuj uas tsis ploj nrog lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias peb tham txog pleev xim rau porcelain stoneware, ces nws lub ntsiab sib txawv yog hais tias cov xim yog siv rau xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas cov thawj yog puag, thiab lub thib ob yog pigmented. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom kom txo qis kev siv cov khoom siv xim kim heev.
Tam sim no, cov khoom siv nrov heev yog cov khoom siv ntoo zoo nkauj porcelain stoneware. Raws li txoj cai, nws cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm glazing. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj pobzeb uas so ntawm lub porcelain stoneware substrate.
Kev tsim khoporcelain stoneware yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw, ua cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev, nrog rau kev txhim kho qhov cua facades, thiab lwm yam.
Agglomerates
Cov khoom siv, cov xim uas zoo kawg nkaus rov qab zoo nkauj ntawm granite, jasper, lapis lazuli, marble, zoo li onyx, slate thiab lwm yam minerals, hu ua agglomerates.
Cov khoom no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab Frost, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov npe ntawm nws cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv - nws feem ntau suav nrog limestone, quartz xuab zeb, marble chips, granite, nrog rau cov xim ntawm qee yam.
Nws tau muab sau tseg tias agglomerates muaj qee yam tsis zoo. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog kev puas tsuaj sai, nrog rau raug cov kua qaub thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv no los kho kom zoo nkauj "sov" pem teb, vim tias cov resin muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ntab.
Lub pob zeb no feem ntau siv rau cov txee thiab cov khoom dai hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau chav dej, chav ua noj, pas dej da dej, ntaiv, thiab lwm yam.
pob zeb raws li pob zeb
Cov khoom siv nrov nrov rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yog lub pob zeb ua los ntawm pob zeb.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv pob zeb ntawm hom no yog cov cement. Tsim kom muaj kev ntxhib los mos, xim thiabcov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tiav, ua ke nrog nws, cov khoom siv xws li xuab zeb, plasticizers, cov khoom siv ntxiv, dyes, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntau cov khoom siv tau siv, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog ceramic chips, pumice thiab nthuav av nplaum.
Pob zeb ua pob zeb ua pob zeb nyiam cov neeg tsim qauv sab hauv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom vim nws tsis yog lub zog siab thiab kub ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab zoo tib yam.
Zoo tshaj hom pob zeb dag
Tam sim no, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev muab lawv cov khoom, uas txawv ntawm cov duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus nqi thiab ntau lwm yam. Txog hnub tim, DuPONT, Polystone thiab CORIAN tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias rau lawv cov creation tsuas yog cov khoom xyaw yog siv uas yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev, raws li zoo raws li zoo heev txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tsis zoo tej yam kev mob. Nws feem ntau tau sau tseg los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho tias cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo huv si.
