Cov roj teeb ib txwm muaj cov phaj hnyav hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau lead dioxide, qee zaum coated nrog cov txheej tuab ntawm calcium. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog universal aqueous daws ntawm sulfuric acid. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kua qaub thiab cov hlau lead ua rau tsim hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis qee zaum cov chav ua haujlwm no ua tsis tiav thaum lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus kws tsim khoom nyiam ua lawv tus kheej desulphating charger.
Kev piav qhia
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv charger yog raws li lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov kua qaub thiab txhuas. Ib daim phiaj tshwj xeeb ua raws li electrode. Concentrated sulfuric acid yog nthuav tawm raws li ib qho electrolyte, uas tsim cov ntsev nrog calcium los yog txhuas hauv thawj vib nas this. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub grating yog them nrog ib tug nyias zaj duab xis. Lub desulphating charger txawv nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov ntsev ntawm sulfuric acid raug tshem tawm ntawm lub roj teeb daim hlau. Tus wizard yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig sib txuas. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lub charger tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb xyoos ntxiv. Cov electrodes lawv tus kheej dhau los ua xoob thiab ntom ntom nrog cov ntsev ntsev, uas tsis tawg thaum lub sij hawm desulfation.
Tshuaj Txheej Txheem
Nyob rau hauv lub roj teeb txhuas-acid, lub voj voog tso tawm suav nrog ob txheej txheem electrochemical. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov hlau lead ntshiab ntawm lub phaj reacts nrog sulfuric acid, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov electrolyte, tig mus rau hauv tetravalent dioxide. Cov khoom no muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog. Nws yog nws uas npog cov phaj txhuas nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv thiab ua rau cov tshuaj sulfuric acid. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj lub roj teeb, cov txheej txheem uas yog kiag li opposite rau desulfation tshwm sim. Tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov hlau lead sulfate tseem tsis hloov pauv thiab maj mam nyob ntawm lub roj teeb daim hlau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim dawb.
Ntse
Tus kheej-ua desulphating charger txawv nyob rau hauv uas tus tswv qhia tag nrho nws cov dag zog los ntxuav lub roj teeb daim hlau los ntawm txhuas sulfate. Nyob rau theem kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm. Rehabilitation ntawm conductivity ntawm daim hlau tso cai rau koj mus cuag ib tug muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab high-zoo pib ntawm lub tsheb, tsis hais lub ambient kub. Roj teeb lub neejnce ntau. Txhua tus txiv neej tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov hlau lead sulfate hauv tsev. Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim dua rau kev sib sau cov cuab yeej yog los yuav cov khoom siv suav nrog cov lus qhia thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Lub Circuit Court yog heev yooj yim thiab sai assembled. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg pib tshiab.
Kev xaiv roj teeb rov ua haujlwm ntau
Cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem ua lub desulphating charger nrog koj tus kheej tes. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij siv hluav taws xob tam sim no lossis tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau kom sai thiab ua tau zoo ntxuav cov phiaj los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sulfuric, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv qhov hluav taws xob. Rau xws li manipulations, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau yuav ua ntej los yog nws tus kheej tsim ib chav tsev uas koj tuaj yeem kho lub zog tam sim no. Rau cov tshuaj version, nws tsis yog txhua yam tsim nyog siv cov khoom siv. Tab sis thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej suav nrog ntau theem.
Ua rau lub charger laus
txheej txheem no hu ua sulfation. Cov roj teeb muaj hnub nyoog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho. Txawm tias qub deposits ntawm txhuas sulfate kiag li thaiv kev nkag tau ntawm cov electrolyte puv rau daim hlau. Vim li no, lub peev xwm ntawm lub roj teeb tau txo qis heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov pib tam sim no yuav ploj mus tag nrho. Them lub roj teeb raws li kev caiyuav ua tsis tau. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no uas cov craftsmen sim ua ib tug desulfating charger nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev laus ntxov ntxov ntawm chav tsev:
- Lub tsheb ntev tsis ua haujlwm.
- Lub roj teeb tsis raug them los ntawm lub network. Vim li no, cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj desulfation raug txo.
- Lub roj teeb ntev cia hauv lub xeev ntawm kev tso tawm tag nrho.
- Cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov kub ntawm huab cua nyob ib puag ncig yog siab dhau lossis qis dhau.
xaiv nyiaj txiag
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua-nws-koj tus kheej desulphating charger raws li lub tswv yim. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau siv txoj hauv kev los hloov cov nqi luv luv uas tsis muaj zog nrog kev tso tawm zoo sib xws. Rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov voj voog no, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim cov chav ua haujlwm zoo uas tsim los rau cov roj teeb tsheb nrog desulfation. Cov kws tshaj lij sau ntau qhov tseem ceeb nuances:
- Nyob huv. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo qhib lub hau muab tub lim kom muab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau cov ntsev ntawm cov hmoov lead.
- Kev ntxuav cov phaj los ntawm cov hlau lead sulfate. Ua li no, lawv tsis tsuas yog disassemble lub roj teeb, tab sis kuj rub tawm tag nrho cov phaj ua hauj lwm los ntxuav lawv.
Tus tswv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ob qho kev xaiv no muaj kev raug mob hnyav heev, vim tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
Quality ntau nqi
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom nyiam ua lawv tesdesulphating charger raws li lub tswv yim, raws li nws muaj ntau yam zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab. High-quality multi-charging tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev ua tau zoo dua. Rau cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav xav tau ib lub tsheb charger los yog ib qho tshwj xeeb prefix. Nyob rau thawj theem, ib tug tshiab electrolyte yog maj mam poured rau hauv lub roj teeb, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm cia revive ib tug tuag roj teeb. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog rov ua dua ib qho me me tam sim no rau cov neeg sib cuag ntawm cov khoom nrog me me. Tag nrho lub voj voog yuav tsum muab faib ua yim series ntawm nqi. Tom qab txhua theem, qhov voltage ntawm lub terminals nce me ntsis, lub roj teeb nres them. Lub peev xwm sib npaug thaum lub sijhawm ncua. Tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev yuav cov electrolyte tau qhov xav tau ceev.
Txoj kev kws txawj
Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo desulfating OET yog ua raws li kev ua kom huv ntawm cov hlau lead sulfate nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Cov kws ua haujlwm paub paub paub tias cov tshuaj acidic tebchaw nrog alkali, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau npaj cov reagent tsim nyog ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tu ncua baking soda yuav pab nrog kev sib tawg ntawm sulfate plaque. Txhawm rau ua qhov txheej txheem no koj xav tau:
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov electrolyte ntawm lub charger kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Alkali yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej distilled hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3.
- - Ua kom sov qhov sib xyaw kom sib xyaw rau ib lub rhaub.
- Hot lye daws xav tauncuav rau hauv lub hwj roj teeb rau 35 feeb.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm faib, cov khoom ntws tawm.
- Lub roj teeb yuav tsum tau ntxuav peb zaug nrog dej kub huv.
- Nws tsuas yog sau rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo xwb.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim desulfating, ces lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom yuav nce ntxiv. Chav tsev tuaj yeem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov quav hniav yuav rov ua dua rau ntawm daim phiaj.
Classic qhia
Lub desulfating charger TON 12V 5A yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm rov qab tau lub tsev qhov kev ua tau zoo siv txhais tau tias improvised. Ua haujlwm, tus tswv tsuas yog xav tau dej distilled, ci dej qab zib thiab lub charger siv. Lub roj teeb ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Txhua plugs ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau unscrewed. Tus so ntawm cov qub electrolyte yog drained. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau sulfation yog npaj rau hauv kev faib ua feem: rau 100 milliliters dej - ib tablespoon ntawm dej qab zib. Cov tshuaj yog coj mus rau boil, tom qab uas nws yog poured rau hauv lub roj teeb rau 60 feeb. Nws tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb kom rov them lub roj teeb. Ua ntej txhua tus nqi, tus neeg siv yuav tsum ntxuav lub charger nrog cov tshuaj kub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov mem tes desulfating charger yam xyuam xim.
ua tus kheej
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub desulfating charger rau 12V roj teeb tso cai rau koj los tsim ib chav ua-nws-koj tus kheej uas yuav ua kom muaj kev tu lub roj teeb, yam tsis muaj ua ntejdismantling. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tsawg kawg ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg uas txuas nrog lub tsheb. Vim li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tu cov txheej txheem ntawm cov electrodes los ntawm cov ntsev deposits nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug desulfurizer, kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yuav nqa tawm. Vim qhov no, kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- Relay nrog ib txwm kaw kev sib cuag. Tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb Soviet yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Lub teeb qhov muag lossis cov khoom tiv thaiv.
- Tig teeb liab relay. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov qauv coj los siv nrog lub zog ntawm 12 V. Txhawm rau ua kom lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub capacitor hauv lub cuab yeej nrog ib qho analogue ntawm lub peev xwm loj dua.
- Txuas cov xov hlau thiab cov hlau soldering.
Tag nrho cov khoom no suav nrog hauv cov tswv yim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yooj yim desulfating. Tag nrho cov tsis zoo terminals txuas nrog cov zis ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm lub cuab yeej. Ib lub teb relay txuas nrog cov zis ntawm lub roj teeb. Ib qho relay tso tawm ntawm tib tus nqi txuas nrog rau lub chaw them nyiaj zoo. Tus tsim yog loaded nrog ib tug active resistor los yog lub teeb qhov muag teev. Nco ntsoov tswj kev sib dhos thiab xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom. Rau cov hom phiaj no, voltmeter thiab ammeter yog qhov tsim nyog dua.
Minimizing sulfation
Teeb meem yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li daws. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob desulfating hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom txo qis cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau lead sulfate. Yog li ntawd sulfation tsis tau hais, koj xav tauua raws li ob peb cov lus qhia yooj yim:
- Nyob rau lub caij kub, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm cov electrolyte puv ntawm cov roj teeb uas siv tau.
- Lub roj teeb tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub xeev them xwb.
- Tsis txhob tso tawm qhov tob tob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai yooj yim yuav ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm cov roj teeb. Raws li cov xwm txheej tsim nyog, cov khoom tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 7 xyoo, thiab cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej yuav txo qis heev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm sulfation yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub roj teeb hnav, uas tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntsev ntsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem thim rov qab txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qib ntawm electrolyte ntom thiab voltage ntawm lub roj teeb terminals. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no hu ua desulfation thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej siv lub charger.
