Kev sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov zoo vim tias tus tswv muaj lub sijhawm los ua nws raws li qhov xav tau ntawm nws lub hom phiaj. Tshwj xeeb, peb tab tom tham txog qhov loj ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig heev yog siv los tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li no, thiab nrog rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob tam sim no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev.
Ntau yam thiab qhov ntev
Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib lub incubator nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub tsev twg koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke. Styrofoam, cardboard thawv, plywood lossis ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem sib sau cov khoom siv raws li lub tub yees qub. Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xwb. Ntawd yog, ib rooj plaub yuav raug sib sau los ntawm lawv, nrog rau lub npog rau cov khoom siv.
Qhov loj ntawm lub incubator, tau kawg, yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub qe uas yuav muab tso rau hauv nws. Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb uas ua kom sov lub cuab yeej.
Yuav kom sawv cev qhov tseeb,piv txwv tuaj yeem muab tau. Qhov nruab nrab incubator muaj qhov ntev ntawm 450-470 mm, dav ntawm 300-400 mm. Nrog rau qhov ntev no, lub qe muaj peev xwm yuav kwv yees li hauv qab no:
- qaib mus txog 70 daim;
- duck lossis qaib ntxhw qe txog 55;
- goose mus txog 40;
- quail mus txog 200.
Yam koj xav tau rau kev sib dhos
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub incubator nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam qaib hauv txoj kev no yog lub cev. Cov khoom xaiv yuav tsum tau khaws cov cua sov kom zoo. Yog tias tam sim ntawd qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv tau pom, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tau txais ib tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo ntawm menyuam qaib yuav poob qis. Yog li ntawd, rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau nqa plywood, polystyrene, rooj plaub los ntawm lub qub TV lossis tub yees. Cov qe lawv tus kheej yuav muab tso rau hauv cov tais ua los ntawm ntoo lossis yas. Hauv qab ntawm cov tais no tau sib sau los ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis mesh.
Hnub no nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem tig qe. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug teeb tsa, uas, tom qab qee lub sijhawm teev tseg ntawm lub sijhawm, yuav tsis lees paub cov ntsiab lus rau sab.
Tab sis thaum sib sau ua ib qho chaw tsim khoom nrog koj tus kheej tes, lub tshuab cua sov ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, lub teeb incandescent siv tau zoo heev rau cov hom phiaj no, nrog lub zog ntawm 25 txog 10 kW, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem tswj qhov kub thiab txias sab hauv siv tus pas ntsuas kub ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem yog tias koj nruab lub ntsuas sov nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov huab cua ncig, nws tsisyuav tsum stagnate. Rau qhov no, txawm tias ntuj lossis yuam kev ua pa yog nruab.
Yog tias koj sib sau ua ib lub incubator me me nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces ob peb lub qhov hauv lub hau thiab hauv qab yuav txaus. Piv txwv li, ib rooj plaub los ntawm lub tub yees qub yog siv, ces cov kiv cua yuav xav tau nyob rau saum thiab hauv qab.
Styrofoam units
Expanded polystyrene yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas siv thaum sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev. Nws qhov zoo yog tias nws pheej yig heev, muaj qhov hnyav, thiab tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm tes:
- 2 nplooj ntawv ntawm styrofoam nrog lub thickness ntawm 50mm;
- kua nplaum thiab daim kab xev;
- 4 incandescent teeb nrog lub zog ntawm 25 kW;
- kiv cua (koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv me me uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub computer);
- thermostat;
- qe qe thiab ib lub tais dej.
Ua ntej pib nrog kev sib dhos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos ib daim duab kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog qhov ntev. Cov hauj lwm ntxiv zoo li no:
- Ib qho ntawm cov nplooj ntawv styrofoam yog txiav rau hauv 4 daim, uas yuav sib npaug ntawm qhov loj me. Cov no yuav yog phab ntsa rau lub qhov cub.
- Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm cov khoom raug txiav ib nrab.
- Tom qab ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav ua ob ntu ntxiv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib tug dav ntawm 60 cm, thiablwm 40 cm.
- Qhov ntawm daim ntawv, uas yuav muaj qhov ntev ntawm 40 x 50 cm, yog siv los ua hauv qab, ib feem nrog qhov ntev ntawm 60 x 50 cm yuav ua lub hau. Ua tsaug rau ib qho kev sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv tsev incubator, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke uas yuav kaw nruj nreem. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub qhov rais me me hauv qhov uas yog lub hau. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rais yog 13 x 13 cm. Nws yog siv rau kev soj ntsuam thiab qhov cua. Lub qhov rais kaw nrog iav lossis yas pob tshab.
Sib dhos ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej
Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum siv cov txiav uas tau tsim los ntawm thawj daim ntawv:
- Ua ntej, sab phab ntsa yog sib sau ua ke. Cov kua nplaum yog siv los kho.
- Thaum nws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib gluing hauv qab. Cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv (40 x 50 cm) yog smeared nrog kua nplaum, tom qab uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm sab phab ntsa.
- txhawm rau ua kom nruj ntawm koj lub DIY Styrofoam incubator, qhwv nws nrog daim kab xev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thawj kauj ruam yog kom haum rau hauv qab hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yog twb qhwv.
- txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cua sov thiab ua kom muaj cua zoo, lub tais qe yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ob lub tuav. Lawv kuj raug txiav los ntawm ua npuas ncauj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 4 cm nyob rau hauv dav thiab 6 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lawv muab khi rau hauv qab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas yog 50 cm loj.
- Nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawdluv dua (40 cm txhua), koj yuav tsum tau xyaum peb qhov zoo tib yam ntawm 12 hli ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ib leeg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau nqis rov qab 1 cm hauv qab, vim tias polystyrene ua npuas ncauj raug txiav tsis zoo nrog rab riam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov nrog cov hlau soldering.
Ua tiav cov haujlwm
Thaum sib sau ua ib qho yooj yim ua-nws-koj tus kheej incubator, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom lub hau kom nruj:
- Ua li no, tuav 2 x 2 cm lossis qhov siab tshaj ntawm 3 x 3 cm yog glued raws nws cov npoo, qhov deb ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum yog 5 cm, ces lawv yuav haum nruj nreem rau hauv thiab haum. phab ntsa.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kho cov cartridges rau kev txhim kho cov teeb ci. Koj tuaj yeem dai lawv siv mesh strips.
- Ntxiv mus, lub ntsuas kub yog ntsia rau ntawm lub hau ntawm lub thawv los ntawm sab nraud. Lub sensor nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub incubator 1 cm siab tshaj lub qe.
- Ib qhov rau cov hlau yog ua nrog lub ntse awl.
- Lub tais tuaj yeem nruab. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub caij no thiab cov phab ntsa yog 4-5 cm, txwv tsis pub qhov cua yuav cuam tshuam. Yog tias nws zoo li tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub kiv cua, tab sis nws yuav tsum tshuab rau ntawm lub teeb, tsis yog ntawm cov qe, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav qhuav.
Manual lossis tsis siv neeg tsav
Yuav kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem incubation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig lub qe 180 degrees tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, ua nws manually yog qhov teeb meem, zoo liraws li cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem no, craftsmen sib sau ua ke tsis siv neeg incubators nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Ob peb tsav tuaj yeem ua raws li kev siv tshuab. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim phiaj txav, cov menyuam tig, lossis 45-degree tais qaij.
Kev xaiv daim phiaj txav tau feem ntau yog siv hauv cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej, xws li lub tshuab ua npuas dej. Lub essence ntawm chav tsev yog heev yooj yim. Daim phiaj yog tas li txav mus qeeb, uas yog vim li cas cov qe pw ntawm nws yuav tig mus tas li. Koj tuaj yeem tig daim phiaj manually lossis txiav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog lub qe tsis tas yuav tig. Nws tshwm sim tias nws tsuas yog "dras" raws kab phiaj.
Ua ib lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis ntxiv cov menyuam sib hloov yog qhov nyuaj dua, txij li ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab cov bushings tau siv rau qhov no. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no ua haujlwm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab txaij puag ncig, uas yog them nrog lub vas, feem ntau yog yoov tshaj cum. Txhawm rau kom cov qe tsis yob hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, lub tais muab faib ua ntau qhov me me nrog rau sab. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tig raws li daim kab xev txav.
Tus kheej-ua incubator los ntawm lub tub yees (nrog nws pib-roj) feem ntau muab rau peb xaiv - ib tug inclined kab sib chaws. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv copes nrog nws cov hauj lwm zoo dua ob yav dhau los, txij li thaum txhua lub qe yuav twv yuav raug hu rov.
BTsis siv neeg qe tig cov khoom siv suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lub cev muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, lub tais tau muab faib ua ob peb qhov me me. Lub cev muaj zog yuav tig txhua tus ntawm lawv tom qab ib lub sijhawm, uas yog teem los ntawm tus neeg siv.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke lub tshuab nqus tsev ntawm lub tub yees
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub incubator nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev los ntawm lub tub yees? Yuav kom sib sau cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj yuav xav tau daim duab kos thiab daim duab kos uas txhua qhov kev sib txuas yuav raug cim. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tso lub tub yees qub los ntawm txhua lub rhawv, nrog rau lub tub yees.
Progress zoo li no:
- Los ntawm sab hauv, qhov tau drilled hauv qab nthab rau kev txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau ib qho los ntawm, rau kev teeb tsa qhov cua.
- Txhawm rau kom lub sijhawm kom lub tub yees tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov, nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav nws cov phab ntsa nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
- Cov racks uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees tuaj yeem siv tau ua cov tais lossis siv tais tais.
- Zoo rau hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees, koj yuav tsum tau xyaum yam tsawg kawg peb qhov 1.5 x 1.5 cm. Qhov no yuav yog qhov cua rau lub incubator.
- txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov cua hauv lub qhov cub ua kom nws tus kheej sib sau ua ke, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov kiv cua rau sab saum toj ze ntawm lub teeb incandescent. Yog tias cov kiv cua tau nruab los ntawm sab saud, ces tib tus lej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab no.
Sib dhos ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov tuav thiab plywood
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua tau los ntawm lub tub yees, cov khoom siv xws li cov kab ntoo thiab cov plywood tuaj yeem muab faib nrog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub thav duab yuav sib dhos los ntawm cov tuav, thiab plywood yuav ua sheathing. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no tias daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum yog ob txheej, kom cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Lub teeb lub teeb yuav txuas rau lub qab nthab, thiab ob qho ntxiv yuav txuas rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv, uas yuav yog kev txhawb nqa rau lub tais. Yuav kom ua tiav cov evaporation zoo dua ntawm cov dej, lwm lub teeb yog mounted hauv qab no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tais thiab lub teeb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15-17 cm.
Nyob rau hauv lub hau rau xws li ib tug incubator, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug saib qhov rais, uas yuav tsum tau kaw los ntawm ib tug hloov iav. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav raug tshem tawm los tsim kom muaj qhov cua ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ze rau hauv pem teb, raws cov phab ntsa ntev ntawm cov qauv, koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ob peb los ntawm qhov.
Kwv yees raws li tib txoj cai, qee cov neeg sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov rooj plaub TV qub. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsis kho qhov ntev ntawm lub incubator, ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Lawv yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cuab yeej.
qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim nyog thaum koj npaj yuav tsa me me me me me, vim tias lub tais loj yuav tsis haum rau hauv. Nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv ntawm no tias cov txheej txheem ntawm tig qe tsis yog automated ntawm no. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm tes, vim tias muaj ob peb lub qe thiab nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov cua tsis yogkoj yuav tsum tau, raws li huab cua ntshiab yuav nkag mus rau lub incubator txhua zaus koj qhib lub hau.
Incubator cua sov
Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub tshuab cua sov rau lub tsev tsim khoom. Txij li thaum muaj ntau yam ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum paub cov kev cai dav dav uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua qhov xwm txheej:
- Txoj cai yooj yim cuam tshuam txog kev tso cov khoom cua sov. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv qab lub tais, sab saum toj, sab thiab ib puag ncig, kom cov qe sib npaug.
- Yog tias cua sov siv cov nichrome hlau, ces nws yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm 10 cm ntawm lub tais.
- Draft yuav tsum zam nyob rau hauv txhua hom incubator. Qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj li ib nrab degree.
- Hluav taws xob contactors, barometric sensors lossis bimetal phaj tuaj yeem siv los ua tus tswj hwm.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb, vim cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog cov nplaim taws heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia ntawm no tias kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tub yees los ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
cov lus pom zoo thaum sib sau ua ke
Tseem muaj cov cai dav dav thiab cov lus pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab thaum sib sau ua ke txhua yam khoom siv:
- Ua ntej, nws tseem ceeb heev kom sov. Qhov no siv tau txawm tias tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau kom sov lub incubator thaum tsis muajhluav taws xob, lub roj teeb tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov dej kub tuaj yeem nchuav. Los ntawm npog nws nrog ib daim pam, nws yuav ua tau kom sov lub incubator rau 11-12 teev.
- Thib ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov cua sov tau muab faib sib npaug thoob plaws hauv lub incubator. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txav lub tais tas li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ob qhov chaw cua sov. Ib qho yog ntsia los ntawm hauv qab no, lwm qhov los ntawm saum toj no.
- Lwm qhov tseem ceeb heev yog qhov ntsuas kub kom zoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj huab cua sov sai rau cov qe, thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tais, lawv cov hauv qab yog ua los ntawm mesh. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tais yuav tsum yog mobile, tsis nyob ruaj ruaj. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qe. Hauv thawj ob hnub ntawm incubation, koj yuav tsum tau sov so kom zoo, yog li ntawd cov cua sov yog khaws cia ntawm 38-38.7 degrees. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qaib qe, ces qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tas li poob. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, lub regulator yog teem rau tus nqi ntawm - 39-38 ° C. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation, nws yuav tsum ncav cuag 37.6 ° C. Rau cov qe qaib, qhov txo qis kuj yog qhov tsim nyog - los ntawm 37.8 txog 37.1 ° C. Tab sis quail qe thoob plaws lub sijhawm tag nrho yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 37.5 degrees.
- Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias koj yuav tsum tso cov qe kab rov tav. Yog tias koj tso lawv vertically, feem pua ntawm qaib cov qoob loo yuav qis dua.
