DIY kauj ruam-down gearbox: piav qhia, kos duab, kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY kauj ruam-down gearbox: piav qhia, kos duab, kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
DIY kauj ruam-down gearbox: piav qhia, kos duab, kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: DIY kauj ruam-down gearbox: piav qhia, kos duab, kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: DIY kauj ruam-down gearbox: piav qhia, kos duab, kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: How to make a STEEL MARBLE TRACK with basic tools! step by step guide 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txo iav yog cov khoom siv uas tsim los hloov torque. Muaj worm, planetary thiab ua ke hloov kho. Lub cav nrog lub gearbox muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev kub ceev. Tus qauv qauv muaj xws li ncej, pushers thiab gears. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej nqis qis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej.

txo iav
txo iav

Txoj kev hloov kho cua nab

Cov txheej txheem cua nab muaj xws li lub dav disk, ib sab ntawm uas yog iav. Thawj pusher yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub gearbox. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub coupling yog txuas mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev. Ua kom lub cuab yeej koj tus kheej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho sawv ntsug yog txiav tawm rau lub ncej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kho cov disks. Lub latch yog soldered kawg.

txo iav rau hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog
txo iav rau hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog

Sib sau cov cuab yeej planetary

Qhov kev txo qis no rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib txawv hauv qhov uas nws siv ob chav chamber. Pushers rau kev hloov kho yog ntsia rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Ua ib qho cuab yeej nrog koj tus kheej tes,tab tom npaj ib qho kev thaiv dav. Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab pushers. Lub clutch yog tsau ncaj qha rau ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav clamping.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tig lub khib ua ntej thiab vuam kev txhawb nqa rau nws. Lub iav yog tsau nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub gearbox. Lub siab phaj tsuas yog ntsia nrog qhov tseem ceeb. Clamps tej zaum yuav mounted nrog ib tug roller mechanism. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho hauv tsev nrog kev nres ntxiv uas ua rau lub zog ruaj khov.

Spur gearboxes

Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev ua lub tog raj kheej txo cov iav tau siv zog. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua nrog lub ntsej muag luv thiab ntev. Hauv qhov no, cov chaw nres tsheb tau nruab rau hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub. Qee cov khoom siv tau ua ke nrog ib lub iav. Ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm ib feem, ib qho thaiv yog npaj rau cov disks. Lub gearbox ncej yog tsau rau ntawm khib.

Tus tuav tau tso cai los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Pob bearings yog tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ncej. Siab discs rau cov qauv tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Yog tias peb xav txog cov khoom siv compact, ces lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib txoj kab me me. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov iav haum tom qab ncej. Cov pushers yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lub disc. Ib lub hau ntswj rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm rooj plaub.

Conical qauv kos duab

Qhov kev txo qis no tuaj yeem ua nrog cov thawb ntev. Cov tsav tsheb feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm lub khib nyiab luv. Lub lever yog ntsia los hloov lub clutch. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau sib sau ua ke nrog tus neeg hloov pauv hloov pauv. Cov ncej yog tsau tom qab khib. Rau kev hloov khonro, ib tug clutch yog siv. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tsuas yog kho lub hau. Lub cev muaj zog muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm 50Hz.

txo cov iav rau taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb
txo cov iav rau taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov khoom siv ua ke

Kev sib xyaw ua ke txo cov iav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov qauv no zoo haum rau induction motors. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov pushers los ntawm steel phaj. Nres yog siv rau nruab discs. Lub coupling rau kev hloov kho yog tsau tom qab ncej. Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ces lub latch tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntawm lub phaj tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho lub hau npog nrog cov ntsia hlau clamp.

txo cov iav
txo cov iav

Kev hloov kho nrog ib lub latch

Nws yooj yim heev los ua kom txo cov iav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Pushers nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub nres. Lub thawv rau kev hloov kho tuaj yeem xaiv tau raws li ib hom chamber. Gears raug tso cai siv nrog clamp. Cov phaj siab yog ntsia nrog cov menyuam mechanism. Lub siab disk yog tsau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub pusher. Siv ib tug rauj rau nruab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub clutch ntawm lub clutch yog txuas rau hauv qab lub disc. Pob bearings raug tso cai siv ntau qhov sib txawv.

Ob chav clamp khoom

Ob chav clamp hloov kho quav nrog dual chamber. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub rooj sib txoos yuav xav tau ob disks. Lub clutch nws tus kheej yog xaiv nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhawb nqa. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais tias nws tsim nyog siv U-shaped pushers. Lub lever yog siv los hloov lub zog. Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ces cov iav yuav tsum tau ntim rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho lub ncej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub chamber. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog los ua tus tuav rau cov menyuam.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej txo cov iav
ua-nws-koj tus kheej txo cov iav

Pem Hauv Ntej Pushrod Models

Txo cov iav rau taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb nrog rau pem hauv ntej pushers muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ceev ceev ntawm lub tshuab asynchronous. Cov tuav rau kev hloov kho yog ntsia nrog cov menyuam mechanisms. Ntau tus qauv fold nrog longitudinal nres. Ua ntej pib lub rooj sib txoos, lub chamber rau pob bearings yog npaj. Lawv tsau rau hauv qab ntawm lub thaiv. Lub driven disk yog machined nrog ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nres yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ruaj ntseg kho. Lub hau yuav tsum tau muab txuas rau hauv qab ntawm lub gearbox.

Tab kais kais iav

Lub tsheb thawb rov qab txo cov iav yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qauv yog compact. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo nrog cov overloads loj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv yog kev hnav sai ntawm cov disks. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm qhov nres. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tes.

Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom npaj qhov nqaim, txhim kho cov discs nrog lub tshuab rau cov menyuam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso cov iav tom qab cov pushers. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj kev hloov kho nrog nres nres. Cov pushers nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsau rau ntawm lub khib. Txhawm rau hloov cov iav,nruab lever. Tom qab ntawd, lub drive disk yog tsau. Lub hau rau lub gearbox tuaj yeem xaiv nrog cov ntsia hlau txuas. Cov phaj siab feem ntau yog tsau nyob ze ntawm tus ncej pem hauv ntej. Tus qauv tuav haum nrog lossis tsis nres. Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ces qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog gearboxes rau ob lub laub.

homemade txo iav ua koj tus kheej
homemade txo iav ua koj tus kheej

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib theem hloov kho

Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau hais lus zoo txog ib-theem gearboxes. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov qauv zoo yog sib sau ua ke nrog cov hloov pauv hloov pauv. Lawv siv lub taub hau ntse, lawv tsis rub tawm tsam cov discs. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab lub gearbox ncej tom qab muab faib. Lub iav feem ntau yog kho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub khib.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj kev hloov kho me me nrog lub taub me me. Lawv muaj cov discs me me, cov cuab yeej tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub cav siab. Cov tuav yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug cylindrical zoo. Cov phaj siab yog siv nrog thiab tsis muaj adapters. Rollers yog siv los txo kev sib txhuam, thiab bearings yog mounted ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ncej. Thaum sib sau ua ke, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov thaiv. Txhawm rau kom cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soldered. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog siv lub hau.

Sib dhos ntawm ob theem khoom siv

Ob theem txo cov iav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lub zog siab asynchronous motors. Cov qauv niaj hnub no yog tsim nrog longitudinal pushers. Yog tsim nyogkev hloov kho ob theem tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib qho thaiv tau muab tso thiab ua haujlwm disks.

txo iav lub cev muaj zog
txo iav lub cev muaj zog

Cov ncej yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo zom thiab ua kom lub taub hau dav. Ib tug pas nrig me yog siv los kho cov iav. Lub retainer feem ntau yog ntsia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub gearbox. Qhov nres tuaj yeem raug machined los ntawm ib qho zoo tib yam steel phaj ntawm me me thickness. Kev hloov kho ncej yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov disks ua haujlwm.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom siv tau ntim nrog thiab tsis muaj clutch. Yog tias peb xav txog thawj qhov kev xaiv, ces lub clutch lever yog ntsia rau hauv qhov thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog xaiv nrog ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho lub siab nres ntawm lub thawv khoom.

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