Hluav taws kub yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev, kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qee zaum tib neeg raug mob. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias qhov hluav taws kub loj pib nrog hluav taws me me uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau tua qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub sijhawm, tsis pub cov khoom tawg tawm, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws tau tsim.
Yuav tua hluav taws yog dab tsi
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws uas tsim los tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv thawj feeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Raws li koj paub, cov pa oxygen xav tau rau kev sib tsoo, thiab yog tias qhov no raug tshem tawm, qhov hluav taws kub yuav nres. Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws muaj cov nyhuv insulating, tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm oxygen mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ua npuas ncauj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo ntawm insulating zog, li no ua npuas ncauj extinguishers yog heev zoo.
Yuav tua hluav taws yog dab tsi
Raws li hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua:
- ua npuas ncauj (tshuaj lom neeg, cua tshuab);
- hmoov;
- gas (carbon dioxide,freon);
- dej;
- combined.
Raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj nquag:
- Siab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw tshuaj.
- Ntxhiab yog los ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej cais hauv lub tshuab tua hluav taws.
- Lub zog tau tso rau hauv lub tog raj kheej los ntawm sab nraud.
- Txoj siab yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej.
Los ntawm launcher hom:
- nrog valve;
- nrog rab phom tuav;
- nrog qib;
- nrog pib cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw siab tas li.
By balloon ntim:
- phau ntawv portable nrog lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm txog li 5 litres;
- portable industrial nrog lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 txog 10 litres;
- mobile thiab nyob ruaj ruaj nrog lub tog raj kheej ntim ntau tshaj 10 litres.
Tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam nce ntxiv, vim tias muaj kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv tsim, kev hloov pauv txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, txhim kho thiab tsim cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tshiab. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau sau npe siv cov ntawv uas qhia hom thiab cov lej qhia qhov ntim.
Hluav taws tua hluav taws OHP-10
Nws tau thov kom xav txog cov cuab yeej no kom ntxaws, vim tias nws muaj qhov dav. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kua hluav taws xob nrog cov tshuaj ua npuas ncauj. Siv los tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub thawj zaug, tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 square meter. Kev zam yog: alloy"electron", metallic potassium, magnesium, sodium (vim tias lawv tsim hydrogen thaum cuam tshuam nrog dej los ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws, uas yuav ua kom combustion ntau dua) thiab qee cov kua dej - cawv, acetone, carbon disulfide (vim tias lawv nyiam nqus dej hauv cov tshuaj. muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, thiab cov npuas dej tawg los ntawm qhov no). Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb: Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
Deciphering lub npe ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws OHP-10 - tshuaj ua npuas ncauj hluav taws tua hluav taws 10 litres, yog li ntawd, nws belongs rau lub portable industrial.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nyob hauv OHP-10 hluav taws tua hluav taws, ua npuas ncauj yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw dej-acid thiab dej-alkaline daws.
Cov tshuaj ua npuas ncauj:
- Carbon dioxide - 80%.
- Dej - 19.7%.
- Foaming substance - 0.3%.
Hull structure
Nws tau thov kom txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv txog cov qauv ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws OHP-10.
- Steel lub cev, welded, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug alkaline nqi ntawm lub tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 8.5 litres. Cov alkaline ib feem muaj cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 - dej qab zib, nrog ib tug me me ntawm foaming agent - licorice extract.
- Ib khob ntawm polyethylene, tsau nrog lub hau ntsia hlau ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub cev, uas muaj cov kua qaub ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv qhov ntim ntawm 0.45 litres. Cov kua qaub ib feem muaj cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm sulfuric acid H2SO4 thiab sulfuric oxidehlau.
- Sab kov tuav lub tshuab tua hluav taws thaum siv.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Stem - txuas rau tus kov nrog tus pin.
- Cas mounted ntawm lub cev qhov ncauj.
- Sprinkle - lub dav hlau yuav tawm los ntawm nws.
- Lub valve uas kaw cov kua qaub.
Cov tshuaj alkaline tau ntim rau hauv lub tog raj kheej lub cev, thiab cov kua qaub kua yog ntim rau hauv lub khob polyethylene puab nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub cev. Thaum ob qho tib si ntawm cov nqi sib xyaw, cov tshuaj ua npuas ncauj tshwm, uas yog cov npuas me me uas muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw ua ke, ua npuas dej alkaline thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm da dej mus rau qhov chaw sab nraud.
Tus pas nrig tawm tsam nruab nrab ntawm cov roj hmab valve uas kaw cov kua qaub iav nrog kev pab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub qia yog txuas nrog eccentric kov, dhau los ntawm lub qhov hauv lub hau. Me ntsis saum lub valve hauv lub tank acid muaj qhov nyob ntawm lub vojvoog uas cov kua qaub tuaj yeem nchuav tawm thaum qhib lub ntsaws. Ib lub qhov tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub cev - ib qho tshuaj tsuag, npog nrog ib daim nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv alkali los ntawm cov hluav taws tua hluav taws, uas tawg ntawm lub siab ntawm 0.08-0.14 MPa. Ua npuas ncauj yuav ya tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag thaum siv lub kaus mom.
Yuav siv li cas
Kev siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws OHP-10 pib nrog kev ntxuav lub qhov tshuaj tsuag nrog lub pas hlau, txij li thaumnws tuaj yeem txhaws los ntawm tig lub eccentric kov 1800 kom txog thaum nws nres, txheeb ze rau tus pin txuas rau lub qia. Lub zog ntawm lub eccentric nqa lub qia thiab lub valve, yog li tsim ib lub voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov kua qaub iav. Tom qab ntawd lub zais pa tig rov qab thiab co me ntsis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kua qaub sib tov los ntawm ib lub voj voog thiab qhov nyob ntawm lub vojvoog nkag mus rau lub caj dab ntawm OHP-10 hluav taws tua hluav taws, qhov chaw uas lawv tau tov nrog cov nqi alkaline. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kua qaub thiab alkali, tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau, dej, thiab ntsev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev kub siab, tsim thaum lub sij hawm sib tov, tawg tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ua npuas ncauj nyob rau hauv ib tug dav hlau ntawm 6-8 meters.
Thaum koj xav tua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, koj yuav tsum coj lub dav hlau tawm ntawm koj tus kheej, ntawm cov khoom kub hnyiab hauv qab nplaim taws, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Thaum nws los txog rau muab cov kua kub kub uas tau kis mus rau ib qho chaw tiaj tus, koj yuav tsum pib ntawm ntug. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev txaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, maj mam ua dej nyab tag nrho thaj chaw hlawv.
Yog tias tsim nyog los tua cov nplaim hluav taws hauv cov hlab me me, cov kwj deg yuav tsum tau coj mus rau sab ntawm lub nkoj kom cov npuas dej ntws mus rau sab, maj mam npog cov kua kub.
Nco ntsoov tias sulfuric acid muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo thaum siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsuag tau txhaws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws nrog ib tug hlau pas nrig thiab co nws ob peb zaug nrog quab yuam. Yog ua tsis tauTxhawm rau ntxuav cov tshuaj tsuag, koj yuav tsum muab lub tog raj kheej faulty rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tib neeg, vim tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tawg ua ntej cov pa tawm tag nrho.
Flaws
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm OHP-10 hluav taws tua hluav taws yog: txwv qhov kub ntawm kev siv - ntawm +5 ° С txog +45 ° С; muaj zog corrosive kev ua ntawm lub Cheebtsam, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub extinguishing khoom; qhov yuav tsum tau them tus neeg sawv cev tua hluav taws ib xyoos ib zaug.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws OHP-10
- Ua npuas ncauj tso zis - 43 litres.
- Lub tog raj kheej ntim - 10 litres.
- Lub ntim ntawm cov dej ntim yog 8 litres.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub dav hlau ua npuas ncauj yog 6-8 meters.
- Ua haujlwm siab - 0.1 MPa.
- Duration - 60 seconds.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tog raj kheej nrog cov kua them yog 14.5 kg.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tog raj kheej yam tsis tau them cov kua yog 4, 5-5, 0 kg.
- Recharge cycle - 1 year.
Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm OHP-10 cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tso cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws no hauv kev lag luam thiab hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev.
