Reducers tau siv ntau xyoo lawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim thiab thev naus laus zis. Tab sis cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsheb hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib sau thiab cov khoom siv tsheb. Ntau hom gearboxes tau nruab rau hauv tsheb, scooters thiab maus taus. Thawj zaug, cov cuab yeej no tau tsim los ntawm Tula cog, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog qhov tsis txaus, yog li cov neeg nplua nuj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav nws.
Tam sim no, cov khoom siv no muaj ntau heev, tab sis tsuas yog tam sim no lawv tsis xav tau lawm. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov khoom seem rau lawv. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias ib qho kos duab kos duab ntawm lub gearbox tej zaum yuav xav tau los tsim qhov zoo.
Type of devices
Cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- worm;
- toothed;
- gearmotors;
- hydraulic.
Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv thiab siv ntau yam. Ib qho cuab yeej ntawm hom no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yamtsheb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog endowed nrog ib tug ntxiv iav ncej. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub gearbox kuj nyob ntawm hom.
Ntxiv rau, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yooj yim heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob ua kom lub taub hau ntawm thawj lub gearbox puas. Ntxiv mus, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog siv los tsim nws, thiab tsis muaj thav duab qauv txawm xav tau thaum lub sij hawm installation. Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau los tsim ib lub cuab yeej uas yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau hom gearboxes sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm.
Planetary thiab spur gearboxes
Cov hom gearboxes feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab chav nyob rau kev siv dav dav. Lawv raug tsim raws li cov qauv hauv qab no: cov zis ncej thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob ze rau ib leeg. Helical gearboxes yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm niaj hnub no. Lawv tau tsim los hloov qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov thaum kis torque. Kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yog ib- thiab peb-theem.
Txhua hom spur gearboxes txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov, yog li cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv nrog cov kev teeb tsa no tau ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
worm iav: hom thiab hom phiaj
Cov cab cab yog ib yam tshwj xeeb, muaj lub cev txawv txawv nrog cov kab xov tooj cua. Nws yog sivthaum hloov cov lus tsa suab ntawm kev sib tshuam axes, uas nyob, raws li txoj cai, ntawm txoj cai kaum. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais cov iav loj hauv ib theem.
Bevel-helical gearboxes
Cov khoom siv no kuj muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Lawv cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov qauv tsim qauv zoo heev, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lwm hom gearboxes: lawv hloov qhov kev sib hloov ceev thaum ib tus ncej hloov pauv mus rau lwm qhov. Piv nrog rau lwm yam, xws li cov cuab yeej muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo. Feem ntau siv rau ntau yam drives ntawm conveyor kab, mine traction fais locomotive, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, hom gearboxes, cov duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv kab lus, yog siv txhua qhov hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv guarantees lub sij hawm ntev ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, thiab, raws li, vice versa. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev nrhiav tau cov cuab yeej uas yuav raug ntsia hauv lub tsheb.
Reducer disassembly
Lub gearbox vaj tse muaj qee yam nta, vim tias cov khoom siv no tau raug tshem tawm raws li qee lub tswv yim. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias, vim li cas, cov cuab yeej gearbox tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm. Ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev heev: thaum lub gearbox tawg, lawv tsuas muab pov tseg. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li qhov teeb meem no, xws licov khoom siv tuaj yeem kho tau, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv yuav ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los yuav cov khoom seem rau koj lub tsheb lossis scooter, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg rau hauv vain.
Txoj kev sib cais
- Yog tias lub iav vaj tse tau raug tshem tawm ib ntus, ces, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yuav zoo los ntxuav nws ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau kom nruj lub gearbox. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, ua kom sov lub cuab yeej los ntawm txhua sab, thiab tom qab ntawd khob lub rooj plaub nrog ib tug ntoo mallet. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum ob halves raug tsim.
- Peb yuav tsum paub seb qhov twg ua rau kev tawg. Lawm, muaj ntau hom gearboxes, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum nrhiav qhov ua rau lub malfunction. Raws li txoj cai, gearboxes poob rau 2 lub laj thawj tseem ceeb: thawj zaug yog tias cov khoom siv nkag los yog nws cov kabmob tau tawg, qhov thib ob yog tias cov iav tau hnav cov hniav. Yog tias cov khoom tawg lawm, lawv yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
- Hloov cov iav thiab cov kabmob nrog cov khoom tshiab.
- Tshem tawm daim thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
- Tshem lub nplhaib tuav thiab tshem lub qag ncej ntawm lub khob.
- Ua ntej sib dhos tag nrho cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov kev ncaj ncees.
- Tom qab lub tsev nyob hauv gearbox tau sib sau ua ke, nws tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau qhov chaw xaiv.
Ntawm cov roj reducers
Cov roj reducer yog cov cuab yeej siv los sib npaug ntawm qib siab thaum muab roj. Xws lilub cuab yeej tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev xav tau siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem txo nws qib yog tias tsim nyog. Ua tsaug rau lub gearbox, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau, uas tseem ceeb heev hnub no.
Muaj ntau hom roj reducers: propane thiab methane. Thawj ntawm lawv yog siv hauv vuam thiab txiav hlau. Qhov thib ob yog ntsia rau hauv tsheb kom txuag tau roj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ob qho kev xaiv no muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb.
YPropane Reducers
Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev niaj hnub uas siv lub raj mis hauv tsev.
Methane reducers
Lawv tau siv ntau lub tsheb. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb muab lawv txoj kev nyiam rau cov roj, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tsav kev lag luam ntau dua. Lub gearbox ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuag tau thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej. Yog li, nws raug pom zoo kom yuav nws hauv qhov chaw ntseeg siab thiab tsuas yog nrog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom.
Type of VAZ gearboxes
Nyob ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom. Cov iav iav tseem ceeb tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov txawv txav, thiab cov hniav nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yog vim hais tias ib tug hypoid kis tau tus mob. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:
- ua haujlwm tsis muaj jerks;
- suab nrov;
- txo qis ntawm txhua tus hniav.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem, yog li, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev heev thiab, raws li kev xyaum qhia, muaj kev ntseeg siab heev. Reducers tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib piv - 3.9, 4.1, 4.3, 4.44. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv no tau teeb tsa rau ntau lwm cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb hauv tsev.
