Lo lus "iris" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "zaj nag". Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau perennial beautifully flowering nroj tsuag rau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Hauv cov neeg, lawv nyiam hu ua "roosters" lossis "irises" vim cov nplooj zoo li cov nplooj. Lawv zoo li ib tug braid. Thiab kuj vim yog cov duab ntawm cov paj, uas zoo li tus qaib lub hwj txwv thiab zuag.
Ntxiv rau lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj, irises muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Niaj hnub no muaj txog peb puas ntau yam ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj no. Tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov gardeners yog Germanic irises. Lawv nthuav dav hauv peb lub tebchaws. Hom hom ntawm genus yog Germanic iris. Cov ntau yam uas niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages tuaj yeem hu ua hybrids (Iris hybrida hort). Hnub no muaj txog 35 txhiab leej.
German iris
Ntau yam no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso. Nws yog thawj zaug piav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab ntawd, 3. T. Artyushenko nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine: nyob rau hauv lub Transcarpathian cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vinogradovo. Germanic irisliab doog muaj dav xiphoid bluish nplooj. Lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 50 centimeters, dav - 30 hli. Lub peduncle ntawm kab lis kev cai yog branched. Tej zaum yuav ntev npaum li cov nplooj lossis ntev dua. Cov paj yog loj, pleev xim rau hauv xiav-lilac los yog ntshav. Lawv muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, lub teeb xiav los yog yellowish hwj txwv. Lub thawv yog me ntsis elongated, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov noob me me, wrinkled.
Bearded irises: piav qhia
Ib pawg loj ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm bearded irises belongs rau ib pawg complex thiab nthuav. Lawv cov rhizome tau zoo cim txhua xyoo thickenings - txuas. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tuab heev thiab liab qab kiag li. Germanic bearded irises yog txawv los ntawm loj, ci xim paj. Lawv muaj ntau cov plaub hau ntawm lub perianth ntawm hwj txwv.
Germanic iris: ntau yam
Cov no yog cov dej noo-hlub, Frost-resistant, yooj yim tu paj. Lawv nrov heev nrog gardeners thoob ntiaj teb. Refined thiab elegant irises tuaj yeem kho txhua qhov chaw. Lawv saib zoo nyob rau hauv paj txaj thiab tej yam ntuj tso toj roob hauv pes, loj hlob sai heev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm irises yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyiaj kub kub.
- kev ua liaj ua teb yooj yim.
- Original tsos.
- Compatibility nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag vaj.
Sultan's Palace
Tus Germanic iris no suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nws tsev neeg. Lub paj zoo siab muaj cov ntshav-scarlet sab saud, sau rau hauv lub dome elegant, thiab tsaus liab, nrog rauburgundy, yuav luag dub, edging raws ntug. Cov hwj txwv muaj nplua nuj daj daj.
Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Sultan's Palace iris, nrog rau nws cov ntxhiab tsw zoo nkauj, zoo siab rau cov neeg ua teb. Hom kab no blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Zoo kawg nkaus tsaus liab buds tawg rau ntawm ib tug muaj zog qia. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 60 cm. Cov hom no feem ntau siv los kho cov paj txaj.
English Cottage
Thiab hauv daim duab tom ntej koj tuaj yeem pom lwm Germanic iris. Nws yog tsim nrog German pedantry nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lus Askiv classics. Lub impeccable kab ntawm no perfection tau tsim ib tug tiag tiag luxurious bud. Dazzling daus-dawb loj paj npog lavender leeg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplaim paj nrog ci daj nplaig ntawm ntom villi (hauv nruab nrab). Txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no thaum qhib siab ncav cuag kaum tsib centimeters. Cov stems yog yoog raws thiab muaj zog. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ib meter ntev. Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, sau rau hauv ib pawg kiv cua. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tag nrho lub vaj tau ntim nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog Germanic iris English Cottage belongs rau cov nroj tsuag remontant. Nws cov paj zoo nkauj kuj tuaj yeem txaus siab thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Crinoline
Thiab qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws German iris. Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txawv txawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 120 cm hauv koj lub vaj, nws nplooj yog xiphoid, npog nrog lub teeb.wax txheej. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv cov kiv cua zoo li pob khoom. Nws yog noteworthy tias paj nyob twj ywm zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv tshwm nyob rau ntawm ib tug branched muaj zog qia. Lub buds yog tsaus burgundy nrog ib tug dawb speck nyob rau hauv qis petals. Lub hwj txwv daj daj yog npog nrog cov plaub hau tuab. Qhov Germanic iris no ruaj khov heev hauv kev txiav. Nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg (peb yuav tham txog qhov no me ntsis tom qab). Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhov chaw zoo, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab noo noo stagnation.
YGermanic iris: cog thiab tu
Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo no, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv qhov chaw cog. Qhov no yuav tsum yog thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo thaum sawv ntxov. Ib txoj kab nqes los yog toj yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, tso cai rau cov dej yaj kom ntws tawm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Germanic iris, uas yog ib qho yooj yim rau cog, nyiam cov kua dej zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam ntawm cov qoob loo no xav tau cov av nplua nuj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tsis ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub xaib, nws yuav tsum tau fertilized.
Ua ntej cog (caij nplooj ntoos hlav), ntxiv compost los yog nplua nuj vaj av rau hauv av, pub nws nrog potash-phosphorus chiv. Yog hais tias lub acidity ntawm cov av yog nce, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ntoo tshauv los yog dolomite hmoov rau nws. Loamy av yuav tsum tau dilution nrog peat thiab xuab zeb, thiab xuab zeb av nrog av nplaum. Txhawm rau tua cov av ua ntej cog, kho nws nrog fungicides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: cogGermanic iris, tsis txhob fertilize av nrog manure.
Kev cog cov khoom siv
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants ("Zircon", "Ekogel"). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom luv cov hauv paus hniav uas ntev dhau lawm, siv rab riam ntse ntse rau qhov no. Tib yam siv rau thaj chaw rotten. Roots yuav tsum tau disinfected. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus los tuav lawv li nees nkaum feeb hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
av tsaws
Txhawm rau cog Germanic iris hauv av qhib, koj yuav tsum ua lub qhov me me. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav ib mound ntawm xuab zeb, nyob rau hauv uas lub rhizomes yog ua tib zoo nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ncaj thiab npog nrog av kom cov seem sab saud nyob saum av. Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered zoo. Yog hais tias koj faus lub rhizome kiag li, nws yuav rot. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg tsib caug centimeters.
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg cog paj tau paub txog cog qoob loo German iris ntawm lawv thaj av. Cog thiab tu nws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, ua raws li cov cai yooj yooj yim, tus pib yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog kev hlub ntawm warmth thiab lub teeb. Yog tias koj tau npaj qhov chaw zoo rau kev cog, ces irises yuav muaj cov as-ham txaus rau hauv av. Yog hais tias cov av yog depleted, nyob rau theem kev loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog phosphorus-potassium tebchaw, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, qhov no tsis pom zoo.
Ntau cov lus qhia
Irises yog qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv dej ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv raug pom zoo kom watered sai li sai tau thaum cov av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav dries. Weeding kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag no. Lawv cov hauv paus system yog ze rau saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm manually. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib lub caij, nws yuav tsum tau xoob av.
Tom qab lub paj tawg paj, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov paj stalks (yog tias koj tsis mus cog cov nroj tsuag). Txiav cov nplooj yellowed, ua rau lawv semicircular. Thaum cov nplooj dries tag, tshem nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig (ua ntej Frost), sprinkle lub liab qab cov hauv paus hniav nrog av thiab mulch cheeb tsam nrog xuab zeb los yog peat rau txog kaum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txias heev, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog spruce ceg los yog nplooj qhuav.
