Cov neeg nyob hauv megacities thiab cov nroog loj yuav tsum tawm tsam cov wasps thiab lwm yam kab tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws paub ua ntej tias dab tsi yog dab tsi, lawv tau ntsib txhua txoj hauv kev los daws cov kab uas nyiam npaj lawv lub zes ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv qab lub ru tsev thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, wasps yog pab tau, nws yog lawv uas rhuav tshem me me vaj kab, tab sis rau ib tug neeg lawv ua ib tug tiag tiag rau txim, ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm mob thiab tsis xis nyob nrog lawv tom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov khoom no, peb yuav sim tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm wasps nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab uas tsis tau caw.
Rau qhov laj thawj
Txhawm rau kom pom tias yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov nkawj hauv tsev, ua ntej txhua tus, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv cov tsos. Paub txog lawv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qhua tsis tau caw hauv koj qhov chaw lossis hauv tsev.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov zes ntawm qhov quav hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yuav txawv. Tab sis peb xav qhia qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv:
- nqaij, ntses, khoom qab zib tso rau hauv qhov qhib, nyiam kab;
- sov thiab qhuavib qho chaw zoo rau tsim tsev;
- zes rau overwintering - nws feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg uas cov tswv tsev ntiag tug muaj kev tawm tsam nkuaj, nws yog lub sijhawm no cov kab tsis khoom nrhiav qhov chaw zoo rau lub caij ntuj no;
- xwm txheej - Muaj ntau zaus, cov plhaw nkag mus rau hauv tsev heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo, hais, nrhiav dej lossis zaub mov.
Tsim nyog sib ntaus
Rau qee qhov, qhov zoo li ntawm cov kab ntsaum hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo li tsis muaj mob. Tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau txhua lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov sib thooj rau lub wasps yam tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv qhib tsis sib haum nrog lawv. Tab sis qhov nyuaj yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov wasps yuav ua li cas rau qhov tsos thiab muaj nyob ntawm ib tug neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias wasps tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev, xav tias muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag thiab kev hem thawj, thiab tawm tsam ib tus neeg nrog tag nrho swarm. Cia li xav tias me nyuam yaus taug kev ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm lawv.
Nyob tsis tshua muaj, kev rhuav tshem lub zes yog qhov chaw kawg. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm cov phiaj xwm loj thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab txaus ntshai hauv txhua txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem tso cai rau lawv txuas ntxiv nrog koj, zes thiab tua lwm cov kab ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Kev ceev faj yog qhov tseem ceeb
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj cai tseem ceeb: nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug hornet lub zes, ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem raug tom yam tsis muaj laj thawj, tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav yog qhov me me, qhov phem tshaj, ntau qhov tom nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj thiabedema. Txhawm rau kom tshem tau cov wasps ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog nrhiav lub zes thiab tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab uas tsis tau caw hauv koj lub xaib. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem txhuam ob peb kab tis nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho yooj yim yoov swatter. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv twb tau ua zes rau ntawm koj thaj chaw, qhov no tsis txaus - koj yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
Nrhiav zes
Yuav ua li cas tshem tau cov quav hauv tsev? Ua ntej, mus nrhiav lub zes. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog kab thiab dab tsi lawv raug coj los ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw rau lawv lub tsev. Yog li, lawv xaiv qhov nyuaj mus cuag thiab zais qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov kev cai no zoo kawg nkaus ua tau raws li cov hollows, ib tug tuab crown ntawm ntoo. Yog tias koj lub xaib muaj cov ntoo qub qub, pib nrog lawv. Yog tias peb tham txog cov vaj tse ib txwm muaj, ces lawv dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov zes zes. Peb pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas kom xyuam xim rau cov chaw hauv qab no:
- tsis tshua siv tsev neeg thiab chav dej hluav taws xob, tsev, chaw nres tsheb - xyuam xim rau thaj chaw hauv qab qab nthab;
- slate niches;
- qhov tawg thiab qhov chaw uas cov sheathing thaum laus tau tsiv tawm ntawm phab ntsa lawv tus kheej;
- verandas, balconies;
- ntxhiab tsob ntoo thiab hu ua hedge.
Tau kawg, nws yog qhov teeb meem heev mus ncig txhua qhov chaw tsim nyog, saib mus rau hauv txhua qhov tawg, kev tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem rub mus tsis kawg. Tias yog vim li cas peb pom zoo kom siv me ntsis ua kom yuam kev: muab ib daim ntses los yog nqaij rau hauv qhov chaw qhib. Yog hais tias wasps tau nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw, lawv yuav zoo siab pib mus rau qhov delicacy. Koj txoj haujlwm yog taug qab txoj kev thiab lawv qhov chaw qub.
pib txiav txim
Kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov kab ntsaum tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ua tib zoo mloog kom tsis txhob dhau los ua kev ua pauj ntawm cov npau taws tis. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog hais tias kab yog bred nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog chav tsev - lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm tib txoj kev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, thov nyeem qee qhov kev ceev faj:
- Nws tsis tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws ncaj qha los hlawv lub zes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov ntoo thiab cov vaj tsev nyob. Tau kawg, qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev, tab sis cov nplaim hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim mus rau cov chaw nyob - nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg txoj kev no.
- Xav txog hom yeeb ncuab uas koj yuav tsum tawm tsam, xyuas kom koj hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv ua ntej txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv tom.
- Nco ntsoov ceeb toom rau koj cov neeg zej zog tias koj yuav pib tshem tawm cov quav - lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom nres txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kev, kaw qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kom nruj.
Zaj kub
Xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem tau cov quav hauv tsev ib zaug thiab? Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo dua.dua li hlawv. Wasps ua lawv lub tsev los ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau zoo tib yam cardboard - nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb feeb los hlawv nws mus rau hauv av. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm koj yog kom douse lub Hive nrog roj av thiab teem rau hluav taws. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, tab sis tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.
Peb twb tau hais lawm tias nws yog txwv tsis pub siv qhib hluav taws - qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub kub dhau qhov no. Txoj kev no yeej tsis haum rau cov xwm txheej no thaum lub Hive nyob rau hauv lub casing ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub slate los yog nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb tsim. Siv nws tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj cov khoom tawg yooj yim nyob ze.
tshuaj tua kab
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov swarm ntawm lub tsev kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb, ua tib zoo saib rau txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab. Tam sim no, lawv nyob rau hauv txaus assortment thiab abundance nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- "Delta Zone";
- "Txoj Cai";
- "Karbofos";
- "Diazinon";
- "Tetrix".
Cov no yog lub sijhawm sim, cov tshuaj pheej yig. Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus, tshuaj xws li "Aktara" yog siv los tawm tsam cov kab uas tsis tau caw. Nws tus nqi yog me ntsis siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov analogues ze tshaj (100 rubles ib pob ntawm 4 g). Tab sis qhov ua tau zoo yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Tau kawg, cov xwm txheej xav tau qee qhov kev npaj, feem ntau qhia.
"Delta Zone" thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dej-soluble. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ntawm koj yog ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Tom qab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tau npaj lawm, npaj ib lub hnab yas nruj, xyuas kom tsis muaj qhov txiav lossis qhov. Lub pob loj yuav tsum zoo ib yam li qhov loj ntawm lub Hive. Ncuav 200 ml ntawm cov tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv qhia rau hauv lub hnab.
Thiab thaum kawg, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub hnab nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub zes kom sai li sai tau, thiab tib lub sijhawm, ceev faj muab tso rau hauv lub zes, thiab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas muaj peev xwm ntawm wasps tawm tau raug tshem tawm. Yog hais tias lub tsev ntawm lub wasps nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev, nws yog zoo dua rau muab lub caj dab ntawm lub hnab rau nws nrog ib tug nplaum daim kab xev, yog li xyuas kom meej fixation zoo dua. Lub pob nrog lub Hive thiab tag nrho nws cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sim ua tam sim no - ces koj yuav tau nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ib tug swarm ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav pib tawm tsam tag nrho koj tsev neeg.
Yuav tsum paub meej tias ua ntej tshem lub hnab, txav mus - yog tias tus yam ntxwv buzzing tsis tuaj, ces tus wasps tuag, thiab koj lub hom phiaj tau tiav.
sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm wasps nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub tsev los yog nyob rau hauv nws cov kab? Feem ntau koj yuav tsum sib ntaus nrog ib tug swarm uas nyob rau hauv lub hollow ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab ib lub pob nrog cov tshuaj yeej yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tib yam "Aktara" yuav pab tau koj, tus nqi uasdemocratic heev. Nrhiav tsis tau cov khoom no? Siv ib qho ntawm cov npe. Koj txoj hauj lwm yog sim ncuav cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub Hive, thiab nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws nkag mus rau hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no los thaiv kev tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ib daim ntaub tuab tsau rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Yog koj hlawv hneev nti lossis siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tseem txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas tshem cov quav hauv tsev sai li sai tau, dej yog koj txoj kev cawm seej.
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov nab ntshai dej hauv txhua qhov nws tshwm sim. Yog hais tias hornet lub zes dai nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau ntse. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev yog rau raus lub hornet lub zes nyob rau hauv dej - rau qhov no nws yog zoo dua rau arm koj tus kheej nrog ib tug thoob yas. Ntxiv mus, cov npoo ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub qab nthab, yog li thaiv qhov tawm ntawm kab. Ntxiv mus, hauv qab ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau propped nrog ib tug hnyav hnyav, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau sawv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no tsawg kawg ib hnub.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev no nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tseem muaj xwm txheej thaum nrhiav tsis tau lub zes. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov kab nrib pleb, sheathing, hauv qab lub ru tsev nws tus kheej - cov chaw uas koj tsuas nkag tsis tau. Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm swarm ntawm wasps nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas thab thiab hem tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev, mus rau kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau tib neeg.nyob rau hauv kev ua ntawm txoj kev - kev siv cov bait.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog npaj cov kab nuv ntses. Rau wasps, qhov qab tshaj plaws delicacy yog npias nrog qab zib los yog qaub jam - xws li ib tug bait yuav sau tag nrho cov tis inhabitants ntawm koj lub tsev. Tab sis qhov zais cia nyob rau hauv ntxiv ob peb grams ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, xws li "Delta Zone". Cov kab nuv ntses nrog tus neeg sawv cev tuag taus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, muab kev nkag mus tsis tau.
ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: ceeb toom rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev, txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv. Kev siv cov kab nuv ntses kuj yog ib qho godsend rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov wasps nyob rau hauv lub sheathing ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev pov thawj, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li.
kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb
Tej zaum txoj kev ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tswv tsev, yog hu rau kev pabcuam tshuaj tua kab. Cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog yuav ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo.
Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov quav hauv ib chav tsev pib los ntawm 1500 rubles, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev - los ntawm 2500 rubles. Yog tias koj tsis npaj txhij los tawm tsam tus kheej nrog tis thiab tseem muaj kab tsuag txaus ntshai heev, kab ntsaum hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lawv tus kheej, ua tib zoo saib rau qhov kev xaiv no.
Peb tau sim teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov quav hauv tsev kom ntxaws thiab ntxaws li sai tau, sib qhia zais thiabnyob rau hauv txoj kev uas maximize efficiency. Peb cia siab tias lawv yuav pab tau koj tsis yog tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qhua uas tsis tau caw xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab txaus ntshai.
