Sedum tseem ceeb: kev saib xyuas, ntau yam, luam tawm, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Sedum tseem ceeb: kev saib xyuas, ntau yam, luam tawm, duab
Sedum tseem ceeb: kev saib xyuas, ntau yam, luam tawm, duab

Video: Sedum tseem ceeb: kev saib xyuas, ntau yam, luam tawm, duab

Video: Sedum tseem ceeb: kev saib xyuas, ntau yam, luam tawm, duab
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Hauv qhov xwm txheej, ntau hom pob zeb sib txawv (sedums) loj hlob. Lawv feem ntau tau nyob twj ywm. Tab sis ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug tseem ceeb stonecrop (Sedum spectabile) - yog ib tug nquag tuaj xyuas rau tsev neeg thaj av. Nws tau hlub los ntawm ntau tus neeg cog paj, vim nws muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab tsis pom kev.

piav qhia tsob nroj

Cov nroj tsuag no belongs rau ntau genus Crassulaceae. Qhov no succulent yog li unpretentious uas nws muaj peev xwm ciaj sia txawm nyob rau hauv roob roob thiab arid cheeb tsam. Stonecrop tseem ceeb (sedum zoo), tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov txheeb ze undersized, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov stems ntev. Nws yog los ntawm Northeast Tuam Tshoj. Lub paj no pom qus nyob rau hauv Kauslim thiab Nyiv.

Sedum yog qhov tseem ceeb, daim duab uas ntxim nyiam nrog nws qhov txawv txav, tsim cov hav txwv yeem loj. Qhov siab ntawm nws cov stems muaj kuab heev, nyob ntawm ntau yam, thaj tsam ntawm 30 txog 80 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv xaus rau hauv inflorescences zoo nkauj.

stonecrop tseem ceeb
stonecrop tseem ceeb

tsob nroj no muaj hnub nyoog muaj tuberous cag. Loj oval nplooj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntau yam muaj xim xiav-ntsuab. Lawv tau sau 3-4 pieces nyob rau hauvthiaj li hu ua whorls. Lawv yog fleshy, muaj kua, densely npog lub stems. Hauv qee hom, nplooj yog ntsuab, nrog lub teeb me ntsis, lossis maroon, nrog lub paj greyish.

Txoj kev cog qoob loo

Sedum tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tom qab cov tsos ntawm ntau cov paj me me sau rau hauv cov paj inflorescences, mus txog 15-20 cm inch. Lawv tuaj yeem ua paj yeeb-lilac, dawb, ntshav-carmine.

Sedum tseem ceeb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub paj ntev ntev. Nws thawj buds qhib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws khaws nws cov tsos zoo nkauj kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws ci inflorescences nyob twj ywm muaj yeeb yuj thiab muaj kua rau lub sij hawm ntev. Ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag no, lub paj vaj khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws nyiam tsis tsuas yog muv, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom butterflies.

Stonecrop tseem ceeb, ntau yam
Stonecrop tseem ceeb, ntau yam

Qhov saum toj-hauv av ntawm lub caij ntuj no-hnyav sedum tuag tawm thaum tawv frosts tuaj. Txawm tias ntawm -7 ° C, nws khaws nws cov tsos zoo nkauj. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis xav tau chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab ib qho Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub ntxhais hluas stems ib txwm loj hlob los ntawm rhizomes. Stonecrop tseem ceeb yog qee zaum siv rau kev txiav. Nws inflorescences khaws lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Sedum ntau yam

Cov kws yug tsiaj yug tau ntau yam tshiab ntawm sedums. Stonecrop yog qhov tseem ceeb, ntau yam uas txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm paj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj, thiab qhov siab ntawm stems kuj txawv. Rau feem ntau hom ntawm sedum zoo kawg nkaus hauv tsev thiabKev xaiv Dutch suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• dawb: Iceberg (35-40cm), Frosty Morne (30-45cm, nrog elegant ntsuab-dawb foliage), Best White (50cm);

• cream: plua plav hnub qub (qhov siab - txog 35 cm);

• carmine liab: Pob zeb diamond (30-40cm), Carmen (50-60cm);

• Flaming Pink: Purple Emperor (50-60 cm, purplish red foliage);

• ntsuab ntsuab: Frosty sawv ntxov (35-40 cm, nplooj nrog dawb ciam teb);

• liab-liab: Xenox (30-50 cm, tsaus liab doog nplooj thiab stems);

• liab: Pob zeb diamond Ntug (25-30 cm, nplooj ntsuab nrog cov nplaum nplaum raws ntug); Variegatum (50-60 cm, nplooj daj-ntsuab); Matron (50-60 cm, nplooj nrog me ntsis brownish tinge).

Stonecrop tseem ceeb, duab
Stonecrop tseem ceeb, duab

txawv txawv heev yog lub pob zeb paj yeeb ci ntsa iab uas muaj ntau yam Karl. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov nce Frost tsis kam. Yog li ntawd, nws cov stems tseem tsis hloov mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Stonecrop tseem ceeb, ntau yam uas tso cai rau koj los npaj cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm cov neeg cog paj.

Luag

Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm stonecrop tau khaws lawv cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw cog nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj nrog cov kua dej zoo. Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog lub teeb penumbra. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ultraviolet rays, qhov ci ntawm cov xim ntawm cov paj sedum ploj, thiab nws cov peduncles tsis tshwm sim.

Txhua lub vaj av fertilized nrog me me ntawm compost los yog humus yog haum rau nws. Ntawmtsis tu ncua kev taw qhia ntawm cov organic sedum rau hauv cov av yuav zoo siab rau tus cog nrog nws cov tsos zoo nkauj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau stonecrop yog xuab zeb av fertilized nrog compost. Lub rotted manure yog nkag mus rau hauv av heev sparingly. Zoo nkauj sedum tsis xav tau cov ntxhia chiv.

Plant care

Sedum yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev saib xyuas uas txawm tias tus neeg cog qoob loo tshiab tuaj yeem ua tus tswv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov no drought-resistant nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus zam qhov tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Nws xav tau kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua kom tswj tau nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Lub paj no tsis tas yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no, vim tias nws tiv taus cov Frost zoo kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, nws xav tias zoo rau 5 lossis ntau dua xyoo. Qee tus neeg cog paj pom zoo kom hloov cov pob zeb pom mus rau lwm qhov chaw txhua 5-10 xyoo. Lawv raug txiav txhua txhua ob peb xyoos los tuav cov ntaub pua plag.

Stonecrop tseem ceeb (kev saib xyuas)
Stonecrop tseem ceeb (kev saib xyuas)

cog ntau yam uas tsis txawv ntawm qhov ua rau Frost tsis kam yog rejuvenated los ntawm kev ntxiv cov av tshiab thiab txiav tawm cov qub tua. Kev saib xyuas rau stonecrop tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag (yog tias tsim nyog) thiab loosening cov av. Tag nrho cov kev ua no yog yooj yim heev los ntawm mulching lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ventilated peat.

Sedum yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov tau hais hauv qab no, pom yooj yim dua, xyaum tsis raug kab mob. Nws kuj tsis ntshai kab.

Morphological nta ntawm sedum

Txij li ib lub stalk ntawm lub pob zeb tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm ua tauTxhawm rau txhim kho cov hauv paus hniav sai sai, ntau tus neeg cog paj yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis propagating no paj ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis ua kom nws tsis loj hlob. Yog hais tias cov tua uas tau tshwm sim tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces lub sedum muaj peev xwm sai sai ntes ncaj loj cheeb tsam ntawm paj txaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem txwv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb khawb ib ncig ntawm nws, cov pobzeb lossis slate.

Reproduction ntawm stonecrop tseem ceeb noob
Reproduction ntawm stonecrop tseem ceeb noob

tsob ntoo no hlob zoo vegetatively. Feem ntau, 2 txoj kev siv:

• lub caij ntuj sov txiav;

• faib cov hav txwv yeem nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm pob zeb tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav cov kab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau hauv daim ntev 5 cm. Lawv tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb npaj (stalk) nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb stonecrop tsim nyob rau hauv lub vase. Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm cuttings tsis tas yuav muaj kev siv zog ntawm txhua qhov, txij li qhov txiav qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no siv cov hauv paus sai sai hauv dej thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog cov hauv paus tsim tshwm sim los ntawm axils ntawm nplooj. Lub paj cog tsuas yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab ntawm qia thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 3-4 cm. ces lawv cog rau hauv paj txaj.

Reproduction ntawm stonecrop tseem ceeb
Reproduction ntawm stonecrop tseem ceeb

Yog hais tias lub paj ntawm sedum raug txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, cov tub ntxhais hluas stonecrops yog cog rau hauv nyias pots thiab sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob qhov rais sills. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau yav qab teb qhov rais cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab tawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lawvcog rau hauv paj txaj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Xws li ib tug hluas kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus sedum yuav Bloom twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog. Stonecrop yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev tsim tawm ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim kiag li, los ntawm ib lub qia nws tuaj yeem tsim txog 10 cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm bushes ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm sedum. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog hais tias leej niam bushes tsis raug rau lub caij ntuj sov cuttings los yog faib thiab khaws nws cov nyhuv zoo nkauj kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.

Chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw

Cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cog thiab pab pawg. Nroj tsuag tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov nyom ntsuab thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag raws li cov kab mob tapeworm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov chaw nrog nws tus kheej. Qhov no sedum kuj zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg cog nrog lwm yam succulents. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau muab tso rau hauv mixborders, ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb los yog alpine swb. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg cog qoob loo yuav tsis tas yuav saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Tshuaj kho mob ntawm pob zeb tseem ceeb

paj no siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua ornamental flowering nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshuaj raw khoom. Yuav luag txhua hom stonecrops yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj mus rau ib tug degree los yog lwm yam. Poultices, infusions thiab tshuaj pleev yog npaj los ntawm zoo sedum. Nws yog siv rau cov kab mob loj xws li qaug dab peg, ischemia, mob plab hnyuv. Kev npaj npaj los ntawm sedum tseem ceeb yog siv los kho qhov kub hnyiab, trophic ulcers, thiab pob txha pob txha.

Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig uas ua rau qhov nocov nroj tsuag, xws li alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, organic acids thiab vitamins, txo cov mob taub hau, txo cov ntshav siab, tsis txhob los ntshav, tshem tawm toxins thiab calm lub paj hlwb. Kev npaj los ntawm hom stonecrop no yog tshuaj rau pulmonary thiab plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder thiab daim siab. Lawv tau tsim lawv tus kheej ua ib tug zoo tonic thiab tonic. Ntau tus kws kho mob siv cov nroj tsuag no tshem tawm calluses thiab warts.

Stonecrop tseem ceeb (sedum)
Stonecrop tseem ceeb (sedum)

Muaj qee yam contraindications rau noj tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov no muaj xws li anacid thiab hypocidic gastritis thiab muaj cov qog malignant.

Npaj decoction

Thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem noj ib lub decoction ntawm stonecrop tseem ceeb. Rau nws cov kev npaj, stems ntawm ib tug tshiab nroj tsuag yog scalded thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder. Kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib tau. Nws yog tov nrog ib tug sib npaug ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab boiled rau 30 vib nas this. Lub tiav lawm broth yog noj nyob rau hauv 1 tsp. peb zaug ib hnub twg nrog zaub mov. Txhawm rau khaws cov tshuaj no, vodka ntxiv rau nws hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Cov tshuaj no yog noj 30 tee tom qab noj mov 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj pleev, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog tov nrog melted butter hauv qhov sib piv 1: 1. Txoj kev kho no yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ulcers, purulent qhov txhab los yog ntau yam pob khaus.

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