Cov tshuab cua tshuab façade tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim kho tau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog cov chaw lag luam, cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau, cov chaw lom ze thiab lwm lub tsev uas muaj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Ib theem tshiab hauv kev tsim cov tshuab ua kom cua tshuab tau dhau los ua lub ntsej muag cassette, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tsim ntawm ntau txheej txheej, hloov me ntsis cov cai rau nws cov installation.
Technology nta
Qhov kev npaj yooj yim ntawm lub qhov cua façade suav nrog kev siv peb lub ntsiab lus - kev txhawb nqa profile (hlau lathing), rwb thaiv tsev thiab daim tawv nqaij. Slabs feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom kawg.porcelain stoneware, sib haum mus rau tag nrho cov tsim ntawm lub tsev. Lub installation ntawm xws li ib tug system yog nqa tawm manually nyob rau hauv cov theem, uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj xam kev siv technology. Txoj kev no tau raug kho los ntawm cassette hlau panels. Rau facades ntawm hom no, kev ua haujlwm thav duab-sheathing slabs yog siv, uas ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub luag hauj lwm zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj fastening thiab kho cov hauj lwm.
Yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag porcelain stoneware yog kiag li tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus rau kev teeb tsa thiab ib tus neeg lub hauv paus rau fastening yuav tsum tau tsim rau nws, ces cov qauv hlau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas nrog lub hauv paus profile ncej. Tab sis rau fastening rau phab ntsa thiab crate, teeb nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, taub qab ntsiab thiab bearing clamps kuj siv. Tau kawg, lub hauv paus tseem khaws nws cov kev ua haujlwm, tso cai rau qhov chaw kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev thermal, hydro thiab suab nrov.
Cassette Specifications
Cov vaj huam sib luag yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv corrosion. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv yog me me thiab nruab nrab ntawm 0.7 mus rau 1.5 hli. Ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm 40 mus rau 100 mm yog khaws cia ntawm phab ntsa thiab sheathing. Layout tsis feem ntau yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm hom qauv thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, rau cov khoom siab txog li 40 m siab, siv tus qauv cassette facade, qhov ntev ntawm cov panels tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Rau cov kabmob thiab kev taw qhia cov kabmob (ntu thiab kab rov tav) - 60x27x1 mm.
- Rau kev txhawb nqa profiles(ntsug) - 75x20x0.7 mm.
Rau cov tsev siab tshaj 40 m, cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no yog siv:
- Bearing thiab guiding profiles (kab rov tav thiab ntsug) - 60x27x1.5 mm.
- Bearing profiles (ntsug) - 75x20x1 mm.
Qee zaum, siv cov hlua khi ntxiv, ntawm 125 txog 250 hli ntev thiab 1 hli tuab.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntxhia nrog qhov ntom ntawm 100 kg / m3 thiab thickness ntawm 100-150 hli. Los ntawm txoj kev, tso tuaj yeem ua tau ob txheej. Yog hais tias kev suav ntawm cov pa ventilated facades tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov qauv vim lub thickness ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware panels) (15-20 hli), cov ntawv hlau sheathing muab qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev siv thev naus laus zis. Lub fastening ntawm lub tshav kub insulator yog nqa tawm siv lub tais-zoo li tus iav-polyamide dowel, uas yuav txo tau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub mounted phaj.
Kev faib cov cassette facades los ntawm cov lus qhia
Sheathing ntsiab yuav xav tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa - ntsug lossis kab rov tav. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tswv yim ventilated facade, qhov no yog cov qauv yooj yim, uas yog tsim los ntawm panels tsau nrog galvanized steel rivets. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov khoob, seams thiab txhua yam ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom siv cladding thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm lub cassette facade. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis muab rau kev khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw kom them nyiaj rau qhov kub thiab txias deformations, yog li lawv tsis raug kaw tag nrho. Hauv lwm lo lus,qee cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv, zoo li lub rwb thaiv tsev, tuaj yeem nthuav dav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob deformations, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv li ntawm 10 hli. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov lus qhia ntsug tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txuas rau ib leeg.
Kab rov tav txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau siv tsawg dua thiab feem ntau yog ntxiv rau cov qauv ntsug. Fastening yog pom tau hais tias siv tib lub ntsiab lus ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rivets. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cassette facade yog lub convergence nodes ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov txheej txheem "overlapping", uas yuav xav tau trimming ntawm sab contours. Ncaj nraim mechanical hitch tseem ua nrog galvanized rivets. Cov hlau nyias tso cai, tshwj xeeb, siv kho vajtse hom 3, 2x8 mm.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm hom kev thauj khoom-cov kabmob
Cov lus qhia tuaj yeem muab luam tawm los ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev faib yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm theem. Ntawd yog, ob qho tib si hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kab ntsug / kab rov tav, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ob txheej txheej tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab thaum txhim kho lub hauv paus cab kuj, ob qho tib si ib-theem thiab ob-theem configuration yog mounted.
Cov kab ke yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua raws cov qauv ntsug ib theem txhawb nqa. Hniav inserts ua los ntawm tib yam khoom uas tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov hlau cassettes yog superimposed rau ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov profile. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub façade tuaj yeem raug sheathed tsis yog xwbanti-corrosion galvanized steel alloys (qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws). Qee zaum, tooj liab thiab txhuas tau siv.
Raws li rau ob-theem cab kuj, U-puab profile ntsiab yog ntxiv superimposed rau ntsug puag. Yog tias oblong cassettes ntev tshaj li 700 hli tau siv, ces ib qho kev pabcuam PS-shaped profile nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov cassettes kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog.
Nyob cassette
Hlau panels kuj txawv - nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm mounting txoj kev, finishes, textured thiab textural zoo, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, cov feem ntau pheej yig hais muaj ib tug tiaj tus nto, yog ua los ntawm anodized nyias aluminium thiab yog muab nrog ib tug groove nodes. rau kho. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev versions, cassette facades yog tsim los ntawm lub kaum sab xis steel daim hlau, sab sab uas muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam qauv thiab txawm 3D visualization cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technical thiab structural ntaus ntawv, ntau yam yog me me. Feem ntau cov vaj huam sib luag muaj perforated thaj chaw raws cov npoo rau kho rau lub hauv paus nrog cov khoom siv zais. Sab mounting txoj kev yog suav hais tias yog tus qauv, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa siv thoob ntiaj teb ntxiv fittings - uas yog, kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv ob sab phlu uas txuas lub vaj huam sib luag rau lub crate. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa tsim nyog rau kev sib tham sib cais.
Txhim kho cov qauv
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua raws li qhov kev npaj ua ntej nrog kev daws teeb meem. Ua hauj lwm ntxivua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom tab tom npaj nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom raug kuaj xyuas, lawv ua raws li cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.
- Lub hauv paus rau lub cassette façade tau raug teeb tsa - kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus profile uas yuav tsim lub hauv paus txhawb nqa.
- Tsev cov khoom siv insulating.
- Txhim kho vaj huam sib luag cassettes.
Thaum pib, qhov tiaj tus ntawm lub hom phiaj yog kuaj xyuas siv lub theodolite, qib lossis cov kav dej. Tom ntej no, cov ntsiab lus raug cim rau kev txhim kho qib qib brackets. Lub installation ntawm thawj strips yog nqa tawm, ib tug system ntawm ntsug qhia yog tsim, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov panels yuav sawv. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yog tsau nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb kho dowel, thiab yav tom ntej nws txoj hauj lwm yuav raug tswj los ntawm cov lus qhia nruab nrab ntawm lub crate system. Nws yog txaus los nteg tib cov ntxhia wool nyob rau hauv lub niche npaj tsis rigid fixation.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tau nrawm rau hauv kev coj ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum thiab ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau lub installation ntawm cassette facade nyob rau hauv qis ces kaum. Ntawm no, ebbs yog siv, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab kho cov ntsiab lus ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tag nrho cov cassette teb. Cov pib strips hauv qab kuj tuaj yeem kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kab vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm deviations, ib qho chaw me me ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem siv los them nyiaj. Lub mounting npoo ntawm lub cassettes sib tshooj thiab raug kaw nrog mounting hardware -bolts, dowels los yog screws. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub crate thiab cov khoom ntawm lub hauv paus uas cov fasteners tau ua.
Facade operation rules
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev nrawm nrawm, qhov cua tshuab thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cassette ventilated facades:
- Nws tsis raug tso cai los txuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv thib peb rau cov cladding.
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej nkag los ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau hauv lub niche ntawm lub façade tsis suav nrog. Rau kev tso dej, cov tais tshwj xeeb thiab cov dej ntws tau muab rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim.
- Txog txhua 4 xyoos, teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qauv façade tau teeb tsa. Hauv particular, cov ntsiab lus cladding, cov xwm txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab fasteners raug kuaj xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj xyuas thiab kev ua pov thawj yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb nrog rau daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog.
- Rau cov tsev nyob siab siab ntawm 75 m thiab cov tsev pej xeem los ntawm 50 m, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cladding tsis tu ncua.
Txoj kev saib xyuas lub ntsej muag cassette
Qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau panels tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv thiab lub cev. Cov khoom yog pib tsim rau hnyav hnyav ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog atmospheric nag lossis daus, cua loads, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tuav ib tug zoo nkauj txaus nyiam nto ntawm lub façade cassette panels, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxuav ib ntus.txhuam los ntawm tes. Coarse-grained abrasives yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Raws li kev ntxuav thiab ntxuav chemistry, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xab npum zoo tib yam lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kev ua phem rau cov hlau txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum saib xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ventilated - kev sib cuag nrog dej tsis zoo rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Technology tshuaj xyuas
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub qhov cua façade zoo li no tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem raug qhuas los ntawm txhua tus qhua ntawm lub tsev nrog xws li cladding, ces cov tswv ncaj qha qhuas nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam, ua kom muaj kev pom zoo microclimate hauv thaj chaw, tswj xyuas qhov qhuav ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab, hauv txoj cai, tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej. Nws yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm huab cua ncig uas cov phab ntsa yog qhov cua thiab condensate nrog cov dej tsis xav tau raug tshem tawm.
Tau kawg, muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Hauv particular, qhov yuam kev me tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub cassette facade ua rau cov tsos ntawm hum thiab xuav. Qhov no yog li cas cov huab cua tsis zoo nrog kev cuam tshuam hauv cov qauv ua rau nws tus kheej xav. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab siv cov cladding no thiab vim yog tus nqi siab. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua tiav, tsis hais txog ntawm cov khoom siv, yuav raug nqi tsawg dua thiab ntau tus tau npaj siab tso tseg qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm ventilated facade xws li. Lwm yamQhov tseeb yog tias kev hloov cov porcelain stoneware nrog hlau panels, ntxiv rau kev yooj yim installation ua hauj lwm, txawm li ntawd los nws ua tau kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov qauv tag nrho.
Zaj lus
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis zoo. Ib feem, qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev saib xyuas, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xub thawj hu rau cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab uas nws cov kws tshaj lij nkag siab txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv cassette facades. Cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm thawj qhov txuas, tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov lag luam Alga, INSI, Armaks, thiab lwm yam. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog siv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm ventilated facades ua cov khoom siv. Hauv particular, Finnish-ua Ruukki cassettes (Liberta series) tau dav siv. Cov kab no yog qhov txawv los ntawm ob qho tib si tsim thiab technical thiab cov qauv zoo. Tus nqi kuj tseem siv tau, txawm hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm yam khoom ntawm lub ventilated facade. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab fasteners kuj tseem ceeb.
