Insulating coatings nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kev ua hauj lwm tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev, qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov huab cua phem yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si kub thiab av noo, nrog rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom yog xam - waterproofing. Qhov no yog ib pab pawg ntau ntawm cov txheej txheej insulating, cov dej num uas, txawm li cas los xij, mus deb tshaj li kev tiv thaiv dej thiab noo noo.
Tshaj tawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo
Kev sib cuag nrog dej, nrog rau cov dej noo ntau ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau ntau yam khoom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm hom no, insulators yog siv uas tsis suav nrog kev nkag mus ntawm dej thiab noo noo. Txoj haujlwm no tau daws los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim, functionality, efficiency, standard sizes, shapes, etc. Niaj hnub nimno cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog daim nyias nyias, kuj txawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm noo noo tswj. Xws li ib qho insulator tsis tsuas yog tsim ib qho kev thaiv, accumulating dej,tab sis absorbs nws thiab tshem tawm los ntawm cov channel tsim nyog. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv xws li txo qis qhov nkag ntawm dej. Hauv particular, nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv av waterproofing. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm ib lub vaj paj los ntawm kev tso tawm ob peb txheej ntawm rubble thiab xuab zeb. Conversely, muaj cov insulators uas yuav tsum tau tag nrho thaiv kev nkag tsis tau tsuas yog ya raws, tab sis kuj chav. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muab kev nruj siab tshaj plaws hauv cov pas dej da dej, hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ntawd yog, cov khoom siv tsis yog siv hauv kev tsim kho xwb, tab sis kuj hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv tshuab.
Tshwj xeeb waterproofing khoom
Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov dej tsis zoo yog hygroscopicity. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm los tswj nws cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej. Hygroscopicity yog hais txog qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom uas txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg yuav zoo li kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ntsuas cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov khoom xws li kev tuav dej, kev nqus dej, nqus dej, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev tuav dej, qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qib ntawm sealing uas ib qho kev tiv thaiv dej tuaj yeem muab tau. Cov cuab yeej no txiav txim siab, piv txwv li, seb lub txheej puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hla dej hauv qab lub ru tsev thaum muaj cua daj cua dub. Ntxiv mus, lub nuances ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, thaum dej accumulates ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub insulating txheej. Lub siab nce thiab nyob rau hauv nws nruj yuav txo tau. Cov dej noo thiab nqus dej yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no uas tsim nyog los ntsuas hauv cov txheej txheem membrane-hom insulators. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nqus tau qee qhov ntim dej thiab tuav kom txog thaum nws evaporates.
Daim ntawv tso tawm dej tsis zoo
Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels, films, bulk fractions thiab kua formulations. Hom ntawv tshaj plaws yog lub vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog ib daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim installation thiab kuj high efficiency. Feem ntau nrog nws cov kev pab cuam lub ntsiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib lub ru tsev, pem hauv ntej phab ntsa thiab ceilings yog paub. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog hloov tau yooj yim hauv daim ntawv thov, tsis siv ntau qhov chaw thiab muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Tab sis feem ntau, lub ru tsev yog nruab nrog zaj duab xis insulators, tiv thaiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ntub dej. Loose waterproofing agents yog qee zaum siv los ua cov khoom pom. Qhov no yog tib cov xuab zeb thiab gravel, nyob rau hauv qee kis ntxiv nrog ib zaj duab xis sheath. Tsis ntev los no, cov kua sib tov kuj tau nrov. Yuav ua li cas ua kom waterproofing raws li cov khoom? Nws feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov kaus poom tshwj xeeb tshuaj tsuag. Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov phom uas muab cov tshuaj los ntawm lub nozzle. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv sib tov hardens zoo li sealant. Txoj kev ntawm kev cais tawm no yog siv pointwise hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyuaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau kaw cov seams sib sib zog nqus hauv tib lub ru tsev.
Kev faib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv thov
Hauv kev tsim kho, qhov kev faib tawm no txawv ntawm cov kev thaiv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Qhov feem pua loj tshaj plawsnoo noo nkag mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm sab nraud. Feem ntau qhov chaw yog nag lossis daus thiab dej hauv av. Yog li ntawd, cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo sab nraud yuav tsum tau muab. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv no, cov ntaub ntawv polymer-bitumen yog siv ntau dua, uas tso cai rau koj kom npog tag nrho cov teeb meem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm burners, lub insulator yog soldered nrog ib tug hermetic npog ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tej thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij muaj xws li lub ru tsev, qhov rais, hauv qab daus thiab plinths. Internal waterproofing yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv aimed ntawm combating condensate, xau nyob rau hauv cov kav dej kev sib txuas lus, dej splashes thaum lub sij hawm domestic siv cov kais dej, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Hom kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo no tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem ua kua, lossis koj tuaj yeem pib yuav cov khoom tiav uas muaj cov dej tsis sib haum siab siab.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev thov txheej txheem
Raws li qhov kev faib tawm no, sib dhos, pasting, filling, painting thiab cam khwb cia insulators yog qhov txawv. Mounting muaj xws li vaj huam sib luag cov ntaub ntawv uas yog fastened nrog kho vajtse - self-tapping screws, ntsia hlau, brackets, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv sealing, txij li thaum mechanical fixation yog ineffective nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Ib qho yooj yim rau nruab yog pasted waterproofing, rau nteg uas nws yog tej zaum txaus kom tshem tawm cov rov qab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab nteg cov khoom. Feem ntau cov no yog yob txheej, rau kev kho uas lawv kuj tau siv.tshwj xeeb adhesive daws nrog cov nyhuv dej-repellent. Backfill cov ntaub ntawv kuj tsis ua teeb meem hauv kev tso - nws yog txaus los tsim thiab compact lawv kom raug. Xim rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv uas nws siv. Cov no yog cov xim tiv thaiv thiab cov kua roj vanish, feem ntau siv hauv kev ua cov ntoo thiab hlau. Moulded waterproofing yog ib pawg ntawm fusible los yog kua cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub kub kub thiab harden lub sij hawm.
Tshwj xeeb hom kev tiv thaiv dej
Cov khoom siv dej tsis sib haum no suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, muaj ib qho insulating impregnation, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub Hoobkas tib yam ntoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm impregnations muaj active tshuaj ntsiab lus, plasticizers thiab modifiers uas txhim kho cov insulating zoo ntawm cov khoom qauv nws tus kheej. Sprayed polymeric waterproofing, muaj xws li ib tug yooj yim synthetic tivthaiv thiab ib tug curing catalyst, kuj belongs rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev txau nrog xws li ib qho insulator, hlau nto ntawm cov cuab yeej, ib tus neeg qhov chaw thiab cov qauv raug tiv thaiv.
YCombined waterproofing
Hom kev rwb thaiv tsev no yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov ntu hauv tsev ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem ntau theem ntawm txheej nrog ob peb txheej ntawm daim nyias nyias muab kev tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm dej thiab noo noo, tab sis kuj los ntawm chav. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws waterproofingchav dej hauv qab cov vuas, raws li nws yuav tiv thaiv chav los ntawm condensation. Nrog rau qhov no, cov pobzeb hauv ob sab phlu yuav raug tiv thaiv. Qee cov qauv ntawm no hom multifunctional insulators kuj muab rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab nrov txo cov teebmeem, uas kuj lav acoustic kev nplij siab.
Insulation Device Technology
Cov npe ntawm kev ua dej tsis muaj dej muaj xws li kev npaj lub hauv paus, kho lossis siv cov khoom siv lub hom phiaj, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv los kaw cov pob qij txha. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov txheej txheem tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam, txawm hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev ua ke feem ntau muab metallized sheaths rau cov haujlwm zoo li no. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam seb yuav siv dej ntau npaum li cas. Kev noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vaj huam sib luag yog txiav txim siab, piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi cheeb tsam thiab yog kwv yees ntawm tus nqi ntawm 8-10 mm nyob rau hauv lub barrier thickness. Feem ntau, mus txog 10-15 m ntawm cov khoom yob yog siv rau ib chav tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30 m2. Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog nyob ntawm qhov kev siv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm feem. Tib yam siv rau tus kheej cov qauv uas yog coated nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Foundation waterproofing
Zoo li lub ru tsev, qhov no ntawm lub tsev yog ib qho teeb meem tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej noo thiab dej. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau theem kev tsim kho, lub hauv paus muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog ua tiav ob qho tib si nrog kev pab ntawm dov bituminous txheej, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm mastic resins, uas yog siv los cais cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab qhov chaw.pob qij txha ntawm tus kheej structural element. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm lub hauv paus screed yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov sealants thiab reinforcing meshes, uas tsis suav nrog txhua yam rupture ntawm lub web qauv. Ntxiv mus, kev sib cais los ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem nqa tau ua ke nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, vim yog lub ncuav mog qab zib tiv thaiv multifunctional.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo?
Qhov kev xaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cai, tsim qauv rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws yuav yog zaj duab xis lossis yob cov ntaub ntawv, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev, tib lub hauv paus thiab ib tus neeg ntawm lub façade. Universal, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kim cov ntaub ntawv membrane tseem yuav muab cua sov thiab vapor barrier. Nws yuav muab cov dej tsis zoo hauv qab daus los ntawm cov dej hauv av, uas tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov plag tsev qis los ntawm kev khov rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom tsis muaj dej rau koj tus kheej?
Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj lub Hoobkas siv khoom siv tsuas yog tias lub xaib raug cais tawm ntawm cov dej ntau dhau nrog cov dej hauv av. Qhov no yog li cas txoj kev uas twb tau piav qhia yog ua nrog txheej txheej los ntawm txheej sau ntawm cov pob zeb crushed thiab xuab zeb filling. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab kim yog siv cov pa roj polyethylene thiab, zoo dua, polyvinyl chloride. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nrog rau kev txhim kho zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, thiab ua ke nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev kub, lawv tseem yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig los ntawmcondensate.
Tshaj tawm tshiab hauv ntu ntu
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov niaj hnub insulators yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plhaub hydroprotection. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, cov kws tshaj lij muab cov tswv yim rau kev sib koom ua ke siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib khi rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Tshwj xeeb, txoj kev hu ua "da dej dawb" - kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis zoo - yog raws li txoj cai no. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hauv av, uas yog thawj zaug tsom rau tiv thaiv dej thiab ya raws. Tshwj xeeb, dej-resistant pob zeb, tswj-txhaj tshuaj, cov kav dej o, thiab lwm yam.
Zaj lus
Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov dej noo thiab dej, ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab tias lawv maj mam rhuav tshem thiab poob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muaj ib pab pawg nqaim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas, txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog dej ntev, tsis txhob deform. Tab sis kev siv hydroprotection tsis tas yuav lav qhov kev xav tau. Txog rau hnub tim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws waterproofing yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm polymer thiab membrane txheej. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev pom zoo noo noo tsis kam, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntxiv kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho, lawv tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab, tsis ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws, thiab txawm tias txhawb nqa cov vaj tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyhuv damping.
