Rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab kev txhim kho zoo hauv pem teb, yuav tsum tau pw hauv qab laminate. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom coniferous substrate. Nws yog tsim los ntawm spruce ntoo los yog koob, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus los ntawm ntoo thuv. Nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv?
Ntse
Coniferous substrate muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv qab no:
- ua kom ntub dej hauv pem teb;
- tshem tawm qhov yuam kev;
- tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xauv lub sijhawm ntev;
- pab kom chav sov;
- muaj qib zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv suab nrov.
Raws li ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate yog zoo txiav nrog ib tug riam thiab ua rau nws ua tau, vim nws txawv thicknesses, tsa lub laminate nyob rau hauv qhov siab piv rau cov vuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus absorbs noo noo thiab tiv thaiv hauv pem teb npog los ntawm nws. Tab sis tsim nyog nwsnco ntsoov tias cov khoom muaj qhov sib txawv thickness. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb nws daim ntawv thov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tus qauv nyias nyias lossis, qhov sib txawv, tuab.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Ib txwm haum lub coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate thiab yog ib tug auxiliary khoom. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev - yog tias koj muab lub laminate rau hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj substrate, koj yuav hnov lub suab nrov thaum taug kev. Qhov no yog vim lub laminate nyias thiab dhau los ua lub suab xa tawm thaum ntab.
- Ua rau hauv pem teb saum npoo zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias - txawm tias lub pob zeb ua pob zeb ua ntej txhim kho hauv pem teb, muaj ib txwm muaj qhov tsis xws luag uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ua ntej tso lub laminate nrog kev pab los ntawm substrate. Nws yuav muab qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov sib npaug.
- Kev nqus dej zoo heev - raug rau cov dej noo cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm laminate. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tuaj yeem zam tau ua tsaug rau coniferous substrate, uas nqus dej zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
- Muab cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev.
- Hauv kev tsim cov coniferous substrate, tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub cev.
- Tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los txhim kho lub hauv paus, nteg nws yooj yim heev, txawm tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Flaws
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate tsis tsuas zoo, tab sis kuj tsis zoo:
- Muaj cov ntxhiab tsw uas tsuas tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab styling.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv coniferous substrate hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, vim tias pwm tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
- Tus nqi siab.
- Ua ntej tso lub hauv paus, xyuas kom nws qhuav tag. Txwv tsis pub, pwm tuaj yeem tsim rau nws tom qab ib ntus.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov softwood substrate xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov ntawv uas tau qhwv hauv zaj duab xis. Tom qab qhib, cov nplooj ntawv feem ntau muaj cov duab nkhaus, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem haum snugly rau hauv paus.
Sizes
Thaum xaiv ib lub substrate coniferous, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nws qhov ntev, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws cov nqi. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub subfloor, vim qee qhov tuab tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov qhia tsis xwm yeem ntawm qhov chaw.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, 3 hli coniferous laminate underlay tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv pem teb. Lub 4 hli tuab substrate tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm 1 hli.
Yuav siv dab tsi rau qhov tsis xws luag? Yog hais tias muaj irregularities nyob rau hauv pem teb los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 mm, cesNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug coniferous substrate rau ib tug 5 hli laminate yog haum. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm irregularities nyob rau hauv 3 hli? Coniferous substrate rau 7 hli laminate tuaj yeem pab koj nrog qhov no.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua yam. Hauv qee lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse koj tuaj yeem pom 5.5 mm coniferous underlay rau laminate. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws yog qhov sib txawv heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 6 hli, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom theem qhov tsis xws luag.
Kom nkag siab qhov twg coniferous substrate rau laminate flooring yog zoo dua, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia saum toj no. Nws tsim nyog xaiv ib qho uas phim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm subfloor.
Qhov chaw zoo siv nws nyob qhov twg?
Txij li thaum, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, coniferous underlay rau laminate muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, nws tuaj yeem tso tsis yog hauv qab laminate, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv parquet, linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias qee qhov zoo kawg nkaus hloov qhov kim dua, cork.
Feem ntau, nws yog cov coniferous substrate uas nyiam qhov twg muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov screed. Tam sim no, tsuas yog ob hom ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus hauv pem teb. Qhov no yog coniferous thiab cork.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Qhov zoo ntawm coniferous substrate rau lub laminate yog pom tseeb, tab sis txawm qhov no, nws yog me ntsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo rau cork. Muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv:
- Cov cork thaub qab txawv ntawmconiferous tsuas yog nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag.
- Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov cork substrate yog cov fungi thiab pwm yeej tsis tsim rau nws. Tab sis yog tias cov dej tsis zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv chav, ces koj yuav tsis tau ntsib teeb meem thaum siv spruce substrate.
Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm coniferous substrate rau laminate nrog rau cork. Tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov nuances yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog.
Txhua hnub ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, muab cov substrates sib txawv rau laminate flooring. Tab sis tseem, tsuas yog ob peb lub tuam txhab tau ua cov thawj coj tsis sib haum rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Steico Underfloor
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Steico Underfloor's spruce laminate flooring muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub suab. Nws zoo kawg nkaus dampens lub suab thaum taug kev ntawm lub hauv paus hauv pem teb. Nws kuj muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo, tiv taus cov dej noo ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tseem ntshai pwm. Lub substrate ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus no yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau thiab yog pom zoo thaum muab tso rau hauv ib lub laminate ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv, xws li substrate feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug. Lub tuam txhab raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim khoom thiabsoftwood underlay muag.
Tus nqi ntawm ib square meter ntawm cov khoom no yog hais txog 180 rubles.
Leroy Merlin underlay
Lub coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus zoo Leroy Merlin tsim nyog tau txais ntau lub tswv yim zoo. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg yuav khoom hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nyiaj. Txij li thaum xws li substrate undergoes tshwj xeeb ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, nws zoo ua raws li ib tug capacitor. Nws muaj kev ua tau zoo heev, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws pheej yig dua li yav dhau los version.
Isoplaat
Lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom muaj npe ntawm spruce underlay rau laminate flooring yog Isoplaat. Cov khoom sib txawv nyob rau hauv uas ntev ntev nws tuaj yeem khaws nws cov duab thiab tsis deform. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo kawg nkaus nqus suab nrov thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv insulating uas tsis tso cai rau lub laminate kom txias. Zoo tagnrho rau kev kho cov plag tsev qub. Nws kuj muaj tus nqi qis.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 80 rubles ib square meter.
Styling nta
Txhua tus neeg yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso cov spruce substrate, vim tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem. Nws lub installation tsis xav tau qee yam kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog yog ua raws li cov cai hauv paus, uas ua kom muaj kev txhim kho zoo.
Nco ntsoov nteg rau ntawm subfloor. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws kom huv si los ntawm cov khib nyiab, av thiab plua plav, vim tias cov khoom me me txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog tias hauv pem teb muaj qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog nws nrog cov ntawv plywood lossis ncuav screed tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau waterproofed.
Txhawm rau tso lub substrate, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum lossis kos cim, nrog rau txiab hauv tsev. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej tso, nws yuav tsum tau nqa lub substrate rau hauv chav tsev thiab cia nws so rau ob peb hnub kom cov khoom siv tau hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm.
Tso lub substrate yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub laminate. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau cim. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txiav lawv. Yog li ntawd cov pob qij txha ntawm tus kheej slabs ntawm lub substrate tsis coincide nrog cov pob qij txha ntawm lamellas, thawj lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau muab txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub kaum sab xis - 45 degrees. Ib qho kev nthuav dav yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom siv. Tom qab tso cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm laminate.
cov lus pom zoo
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj cov coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate, ntau lub tswv yim tau tsim. Qee tus xav tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, sib cav tias nws yuav siv tsis tau rau lub sijhawm luv luv, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog.pwm.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav yog nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg los txiav txim siab seb lub substrate yuav yuav, nyob ntawm seb lawv nyiam thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias coniferous substrate yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv hauv ib puag ncig, thiab yog tias nws raug tso, ces pwm yuav tsis tsim rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov neeg siv xav txog tias qee tus neeg tsim khoom ua rau nws xaj. Txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los yuav qhov kev xaiv yooj yim thiab tsis yog tus qauv, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev, kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa.
