Yog tias qhov project ntawm koj lub tsev muab rau hauv pem teb thib ob lossis lub tsev pheeb suab, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai cov khoom xws li staircase. Qhov kev tsim no ua haujlwm zoo thiab tso cai rau koj txav mus los ntawm cov plag tsev, ua ib feem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txhawm rau kom haum lub staircase rau hauv qhov project ntawm lub tsev, ua kom yooj yim rau kev siv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab kos, tab sis lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog kev xam tus kheej.
Tseem xav txog
Peb lub dav hlau ntaiv tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv pem teb. Xaiv cov qauv tsim no tsis yooj yim li. Lub tsev xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ascent thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, tab sis ib qho zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim qauv. Ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv staircase. Ua ntej xaiv ib lossis lwm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov project thiab layout ntawm qhov chaw. Tej zaum koj yuav tau saib tsis pom qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov twg lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv yuav mus, seb tus qauv haum rau kev tsim ntawm cov plag tsev.
Kev txiav txim siab
Kev suav ntawm peb lub dav hlau ntaiv yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg. Qhov no yuav tsumsuav nrog tag nrho cov kauj ruam, uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 3 txog 18, parity tsis suav nrog. Qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 12 cm, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 cm, thaum lawv tag nrho dav yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 23 thiab 25 cm.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas daim duab ntawm peb lub dav hlau ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem simulate tus qauv tsim ntawm cov hlua. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv qhov chaw tsaws muaj qhov ntev thiab dav sib npaug li 6000 thiab 3000 mm, raws li, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov theem yog 3300 mm, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub marches yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 100 mm. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev suav, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm ib lub peb hlis ntuj, qhov siab ntawm qhov interfloor yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais 1650.
Qhov loj ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qhov no yuav yog 150 hli. Tus naj npawb ntawm risers hauv lub davhlau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev faib qhov siab ntawm ib lub davhlau los ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus riser. Kev suav yuav zoo li no: 1650/150. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais 11. Lub davhlau sab saud yuav muaj ib kauj ruam tsawg dua, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav muaj 11 risers hauv lub Peb Hlis. Teem ib qho tsawg ntawm no.
Los ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov tread los ntawm cov kauj ruam, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ntev ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. 300 hli yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 10 daim, uas yuav muab 3000 hli. Paub txog qhov ntev ntawm peb lub dav hlau ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov tsis, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis. Piv txwv li, tus qauv dav ntawm qhov qhib yog los ntawm 90 mus rau 110 cm. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov cim no tuaj yeem txo qis rau 80 cm.
About bias
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav. Qhov ntsuas no yog siab tshaj 37 °,Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi yog 29 °. Txij li lub kaum sab xis loj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no txo qhov kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv cov ntaiv. Hauv kev suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov chaw ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib, arches thiab kab.
Kev tsim cov ntaiv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua tus staircase peb lub dav hlau nrog ob qhov kev tsaws, ces kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib nrog kev siv cov hlua. Rau qhov no, 40 mm board yog siv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho qauv uas yuav rov qab khoov ntawm cov kauj ruam. Marking yog siv rau lub workpiece. Cov kab ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ces kaum ntse. Siv lub hacksaw los txiav cov hniav. Qhov khoob tuaj yeem siv los ua tus qauv los ntawm kev saws tawm cov hlua ntxiv.
txhawm rau ua kom lub zog thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaiv, ob peb txoj hlua yuav tsum tau npaj ua li no. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv rau hauv qhov chaw hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Qhov kawg ntawm cov stringers yuav tsum tau so tawm tsam hauv pem teb ntawm thawj thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub thib ob pem teb. Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm peb lub davhlau staircase, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov railings thiab cov kauj ruam. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem txuas rau stringers nrog ntoo ntsiab lossis ncaj qha. Ua ntej txhim kho lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj risers thiab treads. Cov risers tau teeb tsa ua ntej, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Ib qho kev sib txuas siv daim duab peb sab yog suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab dua. Lawv tsau nrog dowels, nyob rau hauv uas grooves txiav rau hauv stringers. Rau lub zog, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum thiab ruaj ntseg nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Thaum txhua kauj ruam tau teeb tsa ntawm peb lub dav hlau ntaiv,koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho balusters thiab railings. Rau lawv fastening, studs thiab self-tapping screws yog siv. Thaum kawg, tus qauv yog varnished.
Cov lus pom zoo ntxiv rau kev ua ntaiv ntawm txoj hlua
Kev txhim kho cov qauv nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau pib tom qab lub hauv paus ntawm thawj pem teb yog npaj txhij, tab sis ua ntej cov phab ntsa tiav. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub staircase, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg qhov chaw, qhov loj ntawm qhov yuav sib npaug li ob zaug ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub stairwell. Ib lub staircase peb lub dav hlau tuaj yeem yog hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev tso ntawm fragments yuav tsum tau muab rau nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub qab nthab. Tib lub ntsiab steel yog concreted rau hauv subfloor. Lawv yuav ua raws li tus tuav ntawm kosour lossis bowstring los ntawm hauv qab no.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, nws yooj yim dua los ua tus ntaiv ntawm ib txoj hlua khi, uas yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias cov kauj ruam tsis kov cov phab ntsa. Thaum kosour tau ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, nws txuas los ntawm sab saud thiab hauv qab, npaj thiab kho cov kauj ruam thiab railings. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tso cov spans rau ntawm lub ces kaum, thiab so cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv phab ntsa, ces kev suav yog nqa tawm ntawm lub bowstring.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau kos lub profile ntawm kosour lossis bowstring ntawm ib daim ntawv, hloov mus rau ib kab ntoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav. Grooves rau fastening yog npaj los ntawm hauv qab thiab saum toj ntawm lub nqaj txhawb nqa. Qhov thib ob bowstring yog ua, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tiav lawm ib tug template. Yog tias kosour thib ob ntev dua lossis luv dua li qhov npaj tau, ces tus neeg lub ntsiab yuav dhau los ua tus qauv.
Lub hauv paus yog txuas nrog cov kev txhawb nqa nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Txhawm rau kho nws, koj yuav tsum siv qib. Tom qablub hauv paus yuav raug kho, koj tuaj yeem pib sib dhos cov kauj ruam.
In xaus
Stair kev tsim kho yog qhov tsim nyog uas txuas cov plag tsev ua ke. Yog tias koj xaiv hom kev tsim kho no, ces qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ua ntej koj nres koj xaiv ntawm ib qho qauv, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov project thiab layout. Peb lub dav hlau tsis siv ntau zaus, vim tias lawv siv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no yog tias lub tsev loj heev.
