Thaum nws los hloov lossis rov kho koj lub tsev, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub taub hau tig. Lub khw muaj dab tsi? Thiab laminate, thiab tsoos ntoo, thiab kev siv ntau hom linoleum, thiab txawm tias cov kua hauv pem teb. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm pab neeg ntawm craftsmen, koj yuav yooj yim hloov txhua chav.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv cov plag tsev tus kheej
Cov txheej txheem loj li no vim tias kev txhim kho hauv pem teb tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li lwm hom kev kho. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev los xaiv cov khoom siv feem ntau yog qhov hnyav thiab meej dua, piv txwv li, hloov cov ntawv ntsa.
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi? Tau kawg, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, nws yuav muaj teeb meem rau kev siv nteg hauv pem teb ntawm lub cav, vim qhov no yuav txo qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev. Rau cov chav zoo li no, linoleum zoo los yog tus kheej-leveling kua polyurethane pem teb tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub chaw zov me nyuam puas yuav kho dua tshiab? Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li ntau xim txheej nrog cov nyhuv 3D? Glitter thiab cov duab los ntawm koj nyiam cartoons, streaks lossis geometric qauv hauv cov xim zoo nkauj - txhua lub tswv yim tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub neej los ntawm kev sau cov kua hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws qee cov cai.
Hauv chav nyob thiab hauv chav pw, hauv chav menyuam yaus thiab hauv chav dej, nrog cov nyhuv peb sab thiab tsuas yog ib qho xim ntawm cov kua hauv pem teb tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua sab hauv.
Nws puas tuaj yeem "pob" hauv pem teb?
Ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kheej, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- qhuav npaj-sib xyaw cement compositions;
- epoxy resin khoom;
- Ypolyurethane;
- cement-acrylic;
- methyl methacrylate;
- synthetic.
Yog tias koj ntxiv cov iav ua kua rau hauv pem teb rau ib qho ntawm lawv thaum yug me nyuam, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tig tawm kom muaj zog thiab tiv taus ntau dua. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog siv thaum txhim kho cov plag tsev ntawm kev lag luam nplai lossis thaum tsim cov pas dej da dej. Tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw no txawv tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi: cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog kim dua, thiab cov cement yuav pheej yig dua.
Tom qab dilution nrog dej hauv qhov kev faib ua feem tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia thiab kev npaj ua ntej ntawm lub ntsiab hauv pem teb, qhov sib tov yog nchuav rau hauv me me rau ntawm qhov xav tau, saib xyuas cov thev naus laus zis. Kev sau cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws thiab muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Ob peb hnub tom qab hardening, cov kua dej sov hauv pem teb tau txais.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog cov kua txheej kawg, lub hauv paus saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Feem ntau ua ib qho ua ntej pob zeb screed. Nrog rau thaj tsam loj ntawm chav tsev, theem beacons tau teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv ib chav txheem, cov hlua hlau yog rub nrog uaskab rov tav kev pab cuam yog tso tawm. Tom qab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau npaj lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua daim kab xev poob siab.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav sau hauv pem teb nrog cov seem ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tag nrho cov seem uas tsis muaj zog tuav. Lub resulting voids yog kaw nrog ib tug cement sib tov. Tom qab hardening, tag nrho cov qub nto yog degreased thiab coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov npuas ntawm qhov chaw tiav.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntoo hauv pem teb nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg
Thaum npaj cov ntoo saum npoo rau cov kua txheej tshiab, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:
- ua kom tiav cov kua roj vanish thiab pleev xim rau mechanically;
- ntxhib xuab zeb lossis xuab zeb ua rau cov laug cam ntxhib rau qhov muaj cov grooves thiab khawb, uas yuav txhim kho qhov sib txuas nrog cov khoom sib xyaw;
- kev tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab av;
- qub pem teb qhuav;
- nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov nylon reinforcing mesh;
- nchuav cov dej hauv pem teb rau hauv pem teb ntoo yuav tsum tuab li ua tau, vim qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tsis txawv ntawm kev siv cov kua hauv pem teb rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb.
Technological nta ntawm txoj kev no
Yuav ua li cas ua kua hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom tau ib qho sov thiab seamless txheej?Ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, plua plav thiab roj stains, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem thiab fragmentary cim ntawm lub platform ua haujlwm.
Txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov dej hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov kub zoo. Chav tsev yuav tsum sov li tsawg kawg +10 degrees. Txwv tsis pub, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav kis tau qeeb qeeb, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm txheej.
Thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb hauv cov chaw huv, cov iav ua kua tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov no siv rau lub ncuav ntawm cov cement sib tov. Yog li ntawd, cov dej nchuav nchuav yuav tsis nkag los ntawm cov txheej txheem mus rau cov neeg nyob ze, tab sis yuav nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm los nplaum ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum mus ncig txhua lub ces kaum, kav dej, qhib thiab nyem qhov rooj jambs.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov txheej txheem poob siab
Ua kua hauv pem teb yuav ua li cas sau? Lub damper polyethylene daim kab xev muaj ib txheej ntawm nws tus kheej-nplaum ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab tiv thaiv ntug ntawm pem hauv ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub hauv paus nplaum, lub sawb txuas rau ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb. Daim di ncauj tiv thaiv qhov sib xyaw ua tiav los ntawm ntws mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov sib tov.
Kom txuag tau nyiaj, nchuav cov dej hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, qee zaum siv cov cua sov-insulating lossis propylene zaj duab xis nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 10 hli. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los tsim ib txheej shrinkage. Nws softens lub inevitable deformation thaum lub sij hawm kub hloov los yog shrinkage ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li depreciation yog ib tug guarantee ntawm durability ntawm lub tankkev pab.
siv tau zoo ntawm cov iav kua
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas, qhov tseeb, yog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm sodium silicate. Nws yog tau tom qab tua hluav taws, crushing thiab tom qab dissolution ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm soda thiab quartz xuab zeb nyob rau hauv dej.
Cov iav ua kua rau hauv pem teb tsis txawv ntawm qhov siv tshuaj, xab npum, textile thiab engineering industries, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tshuaj. Hauv kev tsim kho, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau cov dej tsis muaj dej, phab ntsa, pas dej. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov khoom siv ntau yam no rau cov cement-pob zeb sib tov thaum txhim kho thawj zaug screed, ua ntej nchuav cov dej hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yog hais tias lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev raug kho nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, fungi thiab pwm yuav tsis tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yuav muab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo rau txhua yam khoom siv, txawm tias nws yog ntoo, ntaub lossis duab los qhia.
Yuav ua cas thiaj zoo cover?
Yog li, yuav ua li cas ncuav dej hauv pem teb? Ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus kom qhuav txaus thiab ntxuav kom ci. Tag nrho cov saum npoo yog primed, ib daim kab xev damper yog kom huv si nteg. Qib beacons tau muab tso rau thiab qhov kawg cim ntawm thaj chaw tau ua. Cov cuab yeej siv rau qib kev sib xyaw yog npaj - dav notched thiab nqaim spatulas. Muaj cov chais tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kua dej sib tov thiab tso tawm cov npuas huab cua, nrog rau cov khau nrog cov khau tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua rau cov txheej ntub ntub nrog koj txhais taw.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem dilute qhov sib xyaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ua tiav nruj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yuav pib nrog, lub thawv ntim nrog dej, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv polyurethane qhuav yog nchuav rau hauv qhov me me thiab tsis sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem do nws nrog lub laum thiab lub nozzle tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj ua qhov tsis sib xws, thiab ncuav dej rau hauv qhov sib xyaw, cov pob tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem. Kev sib xyaw yog npaj raws li nws tau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog thaj tsam loj.
Puas yog tag nrho?
Feem ntau cov dej hauv pem teb yog ua tiav ob theem:
- thawj, thawj txheej txheej yog siv rau screed;
- tom qab nws qhuav tag, ncuav thib ob, txheej txheej.
Yog tias koj xav tau daim duab peb sab hauv pem teb, nruab nrab ntawm ob theem no ua cov hauv qab no: cov qauv xaiv tau luam tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsau rau ntawm "lub tsho" ntawm thawj txheej. Tom qab ntawd sau daim duab nrog qhov kawg pob tshab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov npuas cua uas tau tshwm sim tshwm sim yuav tsum raug tso tawm. Nyob rau theem no, cov yob nrog cov koob me me yog siv. Yob hla qhov chaw uas nyuam qhuav nchuav thiab theem nrog cov cuab yeej no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog txhua lub ntsiab lus piav qhia. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis zoo nkauj raws li qhov xav tau, vim tias thev naus laus zis yuav luag yog txoj cai!
