Tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, kub yaj sai sai tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Vim qhov ceev ntawm gluing thiab qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv thov, kua nplaum thiab rab phom kub tsis sib haum rau hauv kev yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Ntawm chav kawm, lub zog ntawm cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tsis yog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov kev txwv yog txwv los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis nrog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm kev ua ntau yam khoom siv tes ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov kua nplaum kub yaj tau yooj yim thiab nrawm uas txaus siab rau feem ntau thov.
Kev nyab xeeb
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum kub. Nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, ntau tus niam tsev xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev, yog li koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev nyab xeeb.
kua nplaum, nplaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tso tawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sovtsis tsuas yog thaum txias, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm hardening. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntau dua li lub lauj kaub kub kub lossis pobzeb, uas koj tuaj yeem rub koj txhais tes mus rau lub sijhawm, tau txais kev puas tsuaj tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau lub cuab yeej thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Wax hloov cov kua nplaum
Nws yog lub sijhawm sim ua lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv tuaj yeem raug glued, tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav ntau dua los nrhiav kev siv thawj zaug rau nws. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom yog kom sov cov khoom thiab yaj nws mus rau lub xeev ua kua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhua yam khoom siv nrog qhov tsim nyog melting point tuaj yeem siv rau hauv rab phom. Yog li, thaum rhuab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, wax crayons ua tsis yog ib tug gel zoo li loj, zoo li cov kua nplaum, tab sis ib tug kua, xws li haus yogurt.
Siv cov xim sib txawv thiab kev xav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov yeeb yuj tee ntawm cov duab los yog cov ntawv tuab, thiab yog tias koj poob los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter', koj tau blots. Cov phom, ntawm chav kawm, tuaj yeem ua qias tuaj, thiab txhawm rau ntxuav nws tom qab kev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum hla qee lub Hoobkas kua nplaum, uas yuav ntxuav tawm cov quav hauv sab hauv. Nco qab tias siv quav ciab yog cov khoom siv oily, thiab tsis yog txhua qhov chaw hauv kab yuav tuaj yeem tuav tau ntev. Cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm ntoo lossis duab los qhia tuaj yeem muab tuav txaus.
Vintage Wax Seals
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov cov quav ciab ua rau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab zoo siab, piv txwv li, txhawm rau sau tsab ntawv ua kev zoo siablos yog tus kheej cov lus. Siv npib lossis lwm yam khoom siv hlau embossed, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg siv khoom siv.
Ib tsab ntawv nrog lub foob yuav tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau tus neeg nyob nrog nws qhov originality, tab sis tseem yuav coj qee qhov kev sib raug zoo thiab paub tsis meej rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Oh yog, wax yog ib qho yooj yim heev, tsis zoo li sealing wax, yog li tsis txhob tso siab rau cov ntawv no, xa lawv tus kheej.
kua kho kom zoo nkauj
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pob tshab lossis xim kub-kua nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Yooj yim thiab unprepossessing iav vases, ua tiav nrog cov qauv kub yaj sab nraud, yuav ci ntsa iab nrog cov xim tshiab thiab ntxim nyiam rau koj cov qhua raws li cov haujlwm qub ntawm koj tus kheej tes.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kos duab peb sab thiab tag nrho cov duab ntawm txhua lub tsev ntim khoom, lub thawv thiab tsuas yog ntawm daim duab los qhia hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis muaj xim pleev xim rau xim tsis muaj xim tsis muaj kua nplaum - watercolor lossis gouache yuav sai sai tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov xim acrylic los yog, hauv ib lub pinch, ntsia thawv polish.
DIY kub kua nplaum crafts yog ib qho kev ua si zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus, kev cob qhia raug, lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb - tsis txhob cia cov menyuam yaus nyob ib leeg nrog lub cuab yeej qhib lossis tsuas yog sov so xwb.
Kua xim kev faib tawm
Cia li nrog cov xim nplaum no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog cov tuam ntxhab tsuas yog random ntxiv dyes. Qhov tseeb, muaj kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb kev kos npe thiab ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pas nrig rau rab phom thermal:
- Yooj yim translucent cylindrical sticks yog hom kua nplaum nrov tshaj plaws. Ntau yam, siv tau rau ntau qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv, haum rau yuav luag txhua qhov zais thiab qhib fasteners.
- Cov opaque rods txawv ntawm universal ones tsuas yog xim. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav lawv rau cov neeg uas koom nrog cov khoom siv tes ua, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov florists. Lawv tso cai rau koj los npog thaj chaw sib txuas hauv qab cov xim tag nrho ntawm cov khoom yam tsis tas siv cov xim ntxiv.
- Cov ntawv nplaum dub thiab grey yog tsim los rau thaj chaw tsis muaj dej, thiab tseem siv los ua hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom uas tsis yog shrinking thiab nplaum ntawm cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv sealing qhov rais thav ntawv thiab insulating tam sim no-nqa qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Dawb opaque rods yog siv tshwj xeeb rau gluing hlau thiab iav, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, rau universal adhesives pleev xim rau dawb, xyuam xim rau lub ntim.
- Yellow lossis tswm ciab ntoo-xim xim translucent sticks tau zoo dua adhesion rau cov porous qauv ntawm ntoo los yog cardboard.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam tseem tsis tau tuaj yeem ua raws li cov qauv thiab nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov nplaum, xa mus rau lub ntim. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov melting point ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov nws siv.
Nyob hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob,Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov ntev yog xav tau, nyob rau lwm qhov, kev kho cov yas tsis zoo, xws li silicone, yuav tsum tau, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej tes. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm koj lub cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum, kom cov phom thermal muaj lub zog txaus los yaj cov khoom thaum ua haujlwm.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rab phom
Lub khw tam sim no dej nyab tsis yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws, thiab rab phom kub tsis muaj qhov zam. Lawv feem ntau tawg thaum lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog tshaj plaws, thiab koj yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha los siv cov nplaum nplaum uas tseem tshuav kub.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub rhaub kom sai ua haujlwm los ntawm cov hlau qub lossis siv cov hlau soldering, tab sis ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm overheating ntawm cov khoom. Rau ib txoj hauj lwm tas mus li, cov neeg ua hauj lwm yuav zoo siab los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ib rab phom kub nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Tus tswj lub zog tam sim no yuav pab tswj qhov kub thiab txias
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum ua kom muaj lub zog tswj hluav taws xob tam sim no, txawm tias peb siv lub tshuab cua sov dab tsi. Overheating ntawm cov khoom nplaum yuav inevitably ua rau nws muaj zog liquefaction (vim li ntawd, spontaneous to los ntawm rab phom) los yog burnout.
Tus tswj hwm yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub dimmer mus rau qhov qhib Circuit Court, zoo li qhov hloov, qhov uas nws yuav ua cov haujlwm saum toj no thiab kho lub zog ntawm cov khoom tam sim no. Nws yuav yooj yim los ua ib lub qhov hluav taws xob sib cais nrog lub regulator ntawm ib daim ntawm cov ntoo board, nws zoo li yuav tsum muaj kev tswj fais fab tam sim no. Lwm yam khoom siv.
Boiler raws kua nplaum phom
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lub boiler yuav tsis hlawv yam tsis muaj dej, tab sis tsuas yog cua sov mus rau qhov kub uas xav tau. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom tus kov zoo kom koj tsis txhob hlawv koj tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. Cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws rau tus kov yog ntoo, tab sis nws kuj tseem ntshai qhov kub thiab txias thiab koj tuaj yeem siv Teflon daim kab xev siv ua noj los tiv thaiv nws.
Raws li lub thawv ua haujlwm rau cov kua nplaum nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub raj thiab lub funnel tawm ntawm lub kaus poom, txuas lawv ua ke kom cov npoo ntawm funnel npog lub raj. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crucible ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias lub funnel yog nruj nreem clamped los ntawm lub coils ntawm boiler. Peb kuj ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv nrog tooj liab hlau thiab sim cov cuab yeej ntawm ib daim nplaum nplaum tsim nyog. Qhov tsis muaj lub zog noj, qhov tsim qauv no them rau qhov zoo kawg "omnivorous", uas yog, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau txhua hom kub yaj nplaum nplaum, tsis hais nws qhov kub thiab txias.
Yog koj ua kua nplaum
Xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov thim rov qab, muaj rab phom thermal tsis siv yam tsis muaj cov ntawv nplaum tsim nyog, thiab koj yuav tsum tau lo ib yam dab tsi "no thiab tam sim no." Peb ncua lub cuab yeej menyuam ntsuag kom txog thaum kev yuav khoom tsim nyog rau nws thiab tig peb lub siab mus rau lwm qhov, tsis muaj ntau yam khoom siv cua sov siv - lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
Tau kawg, cov qauv plaub hau yuav tsis tsim nyog ntawm no, txhais tau hais tias lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ua haujlwm uas ua rau huab cua kub. Ntawm no lawv ua taucua sov cov kua nplaum rau ntawm qhov sib txuas. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kua nplaum nws tus kheej yog lus dag nyob ib puag ncig hauv qab.
Peb muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau yuav ua li cas ua kua nplaum kub nrog koj tus kheej tes:
- Foamed polypropylene lossis polyethylene qee zaus tuaj yeem pom raws li cov khoom ntim, tab sis feem ntau nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm tiav raws li cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog npaum li cov yas, tsis ntshai kev poob siab thiab kev co.
- Lub raj mis yas uas muaj npe nrov uas sau cov chaw pov tseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho kuj tsim nyog ua cov khoom nplaum. Ua kom sov tag nrho lub raj mis nrog lub tshuab plaub hau ntev ntev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav lub phaj ntawm qhov xav tau loj ntawm qhov chaw gluing.
Ob qho kev xaiv tsis ruaj tsis khov ntawm qhov kub siab, tab sis yuav ua haujlwm rau feem ntau cov haujlwm uas cov nplaum nplaum kub kub ib txwm muaj txaus. Yog li, koj pov tseg cov khib nyiab thiab tau txais cov kua nplaum uas siv tsis tau.
Npe tsis meej pem: hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nplaum
Rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv Circuit Court, lo lus "thermal adhesive" muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li "kub-melt nplaum nplaum rau heatsinks". Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ua cov khoom zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txij li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv ntawm no, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev hloov hauv lub xeev ntawm aggregation ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem piv cov nplaum nplaum kub rau rab phom thiab cov nplaum kub yaj rau LEDs, uas txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab lub hom phiaj. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nws yog ua tau los ua lub thiaj li hu ua glycerin cement los ntawmlead litharge thiab glycerin ua txheej txheej ua kom sov thiab nplaum tib lub sijhawm.
Tseem muaj pov thawj kev lag luam kev xaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv kub-resistant rau gluing, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog zoo dua kom muaj tshaj los npaj kub-kua nplaum nplaum nrog koj tus kheej tes. "Alsil-5" thiab "Radial" yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom kev siv hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob tau tsim. Thiab yuav siv cov kua nplaum ua kom sov li cas yuav tsum tau nyeem hauv cov lus qhia.
