Ncua qab nthab yog nrov heev niaj hnub no. Cov tuam txhab tsim kho muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no, uas feem ntau sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom cov phab ntsa tsis tseeb ntawm koj tus kheej.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ncua lub qab nthab yog qhov ua tiav sai, tus nqi qis. Txoj hauj lwm no yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug neeg ua rau lawv tus kheej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog nws.
Txoj hauv kev no ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab yog tias ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus slab, hlau crate yog mounted, uas cov khoom tiav yog txuas nrog. Los ntawm cov qauv dab tsi ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tau siv, lub qab nthab tshem tawm (lawv daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) muab faib ua tsib hom:
- cassette;
- stretch;
- rack;
- tiled;
- drywall.
Lawv muaj qhov sib txawvTsis yog, tsuas yog cov kev xaiv rau kev siv lub crate thiab hom khoom siv rau nws txawv.
Cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev teeb tsa lub crate tsis hloov pauv thiab muaj xws li:
- ceiling guide profiles (PNP);
- rack profiles (SP) lossis stringers rau khib qab nthab;
- ncua kev kaw lus.
Thiab nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus twg yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm lub crate, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv (rack-mount lossis stringers) yog siv. Nrog cassette ceilings, tshwj xeeb, thawj los ntawm txhua tus neeg muag khoom, lub tshuab raug tshem tawm tau muab.
Ntau yam txog hom
Xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov ceilings cuav, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- Pobzeb - lawv tsis zoo nkauj heev thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev lossis cov tsev khaws khoom. Lawv yog cov pheej yig, sai mounted thiab zoo heev concise. Lub thav duab hauv cov qab nthab tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog, vim nws yog cov khoom siv tsim thiab square lossis duab plaub pob zeb hauv av fiber ntau vuas ntawm ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos yog txuas rau nws.
- Cassette - ruaj khov, nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab zoo heev. Nws yog sib dhos los ntawm nyias aluminium lossis zinc-coated steel square modules - cassettes - zoo li tus tsim qauv. Cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau yam ua tiav, uas tso cai rau tus tsim kom paub txhua yam ntawm cov tswv yim.
- Rack-mounted - cov qauv raug tshem tawm yog mounted ntawm tshwj xeeb txhuas lossis PVC rails. PVC, raws li txoj cai, yog siv rau mounting lub qab nthab cuav hauv chav dej, thiabthawj hom yog nyob rau hauv subway los yog lwm qhov chaw loj.
- Stretch - nrov tshaj plaws hnub no. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub los yog PVC zaj duab xis, stretched thiab tsau rau ntawm ib tug hlau ncej. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, xim thiab qauv, tiv taus hnav. Txhim kho sai sai thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas.
- Gypsum plasterboard suspended ceilings - tso cai rau koj kom paub txhua lub tswv yim, mounted ntawm ib lossis ntau theem, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam.
txiaj ntsig
Ncua lub qab nthab yog qhov xav tau zoo rau qhov laj thawj, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam zoo.
Nrog lawv yog:
- tsim kev ntseeg tau;
- siv tau - kev saib xyuas qis;
- muaj zog thiab kav ntev;
- easy installation;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
- kev ruaj ntseg;
- rau zaj duab xis - dej tsis kam;
- muaj peev xwm zais kev sib txuas lus thiab tsis yog theem ntawm lub qab nthab;
- ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Flaws
Zoo li cov khoom lag luam feem ntau, muaj lub qab nthab thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Los ntawm qhov kawg, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau:
- nws raug tso cai los tsim hauv cov khoom siv tsuas yog ntawm tus qauv tsim thiab lub zog;
- plafonds yuav tsum tau thermally insulated kom tsis txhob muaj stains nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv;
- zaj duab xis txheej vim muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab tuaj yeem "ko" rau lub qab nthab tiag;
- tom qabdej nyab yuav tsum tau hloov;
- hnyav lossis cov qauv tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau lub qab nthab;
- pobzeb qab nthab yog qhov tsis yooj yim, thaum poob lossis nias nyuaj, cov nplais tawg.
Khoom, cuab yeej thiab ntsuas
Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm plasterboard thav duab cuav qab nthab, daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tiav.
Ib daim ntawv qhia muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- plasterboard slabs hauv qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis (yuav suav);
- ntsia hlau thiab qab nthab profiles nrog hangers;
- rauj laum (xws li laum);
- ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej tapping screws thiab dowels;
- acrylic xim ntawm cov xim uas xav tau;
- roller, txhuam, daim npog ntsej muag;
- putty, spatula, nplua sandpaper;
- hlau txiav thiab profile txuas;
- dej lossis laser qib, ntsuas kab xev.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab cuav thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau raug ntsuas thiab cov cim.
Nrog rau qhov yooj yim ib-tier tsim, nws txaus los muab qhov ntev ntawm chav los ntawm nws qhov dav thiab ntxiv 5% ntawm cov khoom rau cov nqi ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus nqi ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas yuav tsum tau kho. Rau ntau-tiered ceilings, ntxiv 20% lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov xaiv Circuit Court.
Mounting lub qab nthab
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab nthab zooyog ib lub thav duab ntsia tau zoo. Ua ntej koj ua lub qab nthab cuav koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum kawm cov theem ntawm cov kauj ruam rau nws installation.
Qhov pib tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no:
- Siv daim kab xev ntsuas, nrhiav qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev thiab ua ib qho cim ntawm qib 5-8 cm ntawm lub qab nthab. Siv qib ntsuj plig, kos tag nrho lwm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev.
- Peb ua ib tug ntaus nrog ib daim npog qhov ncauj los yog tawm cov cim nrog ib tug cwj mem raws ib tug nruj nreem stretched nylon xov los ntawm kos mus rau lub cim.
- Peb kho cov lus qhia qhia raws txoj kab ntaus nrog dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws.
- Thov cov cim rau qab nthab profiles. Feem ntau nws ua tiav tom qab 40 cm raws qhov ntev ntawm chav.
- Txhua 50 cm ntawm cov kab peb ua cov cim rau txuas cov kev ncua.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm dowels lossis anchors peb kho cov kev ncua. Peb khoov lawv qhov kawg thiab mus rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab profiles.
- Cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog rau cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov hangers nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias lawv qhov ntev tsis txaus, ces lawv tau nce ntxiv nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, thiab qhov ntau dhau yog txiav nrog txiab rau hlau. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum yog 1 cm tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm chav.
- Tom ntej, siv cov fasteners, peb nteg transverse profiles.
- Tom qab txhim kho qhov kawg profile, tus ncej rau lub qab nthab cuav yog sib sau ua ke ntawm tes.
Gypsum board kho thiab hluav taws xob installation
Txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum pib nrog kev npaj cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom no. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub chamfer raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis-glued sab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees kom ntseeg tau tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib khi cov seams.putty.
Kev teeb tsa cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav pib los ntawm kaum ntawm chav tsev, txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau cov ntsia hlau thiab qab nthab. Self-tapping screws yuav tsum tau tag nrho recessed rau hauv lub drywall nto. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau koom nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 1-2 mm, tsim nyog rau kev sib khi zoo dua ntawm cov seams. Feem ntau, cov teeb tsom teeb yog siv los ua cov teeb pom kev zoo rau lub qab nthab rau lub tsev (saib daim duab hauv qab no).
Txhawm rau nruab lawv hauv phab ntsa qhuav siv lub tshuab txiav tshwj xeeb - lub kaus mom - txiav ib lub qhov sib xws rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub teeb. Kev sib txuas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob thaiv ntawm chav tsev. Kev xaim yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev teeb tsa zaum kawg ntawm lub qab nthab. Cov xov hlau txuas nrog cov hlua yas rau ntawm tus ncej.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-hom tuav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov npaj tau thiab lub teeb txuas nrog.
Yog tias lub teeb pendant tau muab rau cov teeb pom kev zoo (piv txwv li, hauv cov qab nthab cuav hauv chav ua noj), ces lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau hauv tus ncej ntawm lub qab nthab cuav lossis ntawm cov platform tshwj xeeb pre-ntsia hauv technical space.
cov lus qhia pab tau
Thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, lawv raug nias tawm tsam qhov profile kom muaj kev sib txuas kom ruaj khov.
Ua ntej, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa qhuav raug teeb tsa thiab ntsia hlau. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntsiab lus me me raug txiav tawm, yog tias xav tau raws li tus tsim lub tswv yim thiab cov duab ntawm lub qab nthab.
Rau mounting daim hlau ntawm tus ncej thiabTxiav cov nplooj ntawv tsis xav tau hacksaw lossis saw. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog kos cov chaw npaj rau kev txiav nrog ib rab riam tsim thiab txiav los ntawm cov duab los qhia txheej ntawm ob sab. Tom qab qhov kev kho no, phab ntsa ntub dej yuav sib npaug nrog lub siab maj mam raws txoj kab txiav.
kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej yog ua kom tiav lub qab nthab. Nws zoo nkaus li nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo.
Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum:
- Ua ntej sib khi cov pob qij txha, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw npaj rau kev siv cov tshuaj khib nrog cov primer tshwj xeeb rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Tom qab nws qhuav, cov seams thiab taub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws raug kaw nrog putty nrog ntxiv zog. Dilute lub mortar los ntawm kev sib tov qhuav raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog, thiab siv nrog kev tsim kho spatula.
- Tom qab cov hmoov nplej qhuav lawm, qhov tsis sib xws yog kho nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, ib rab koob yog siv rau cov pob qij txha txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg.
- Ntxiv mus, kev kho saum npoo yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov pa ua kom tiav thiab qib los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog nplua emery.
- Tom qab ziab, qhov chaw yog npaj rau pleev xim.
Painting lub qab nthab
Txoj haujlwm no tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Qhov chaw npaj tau rov kho dua nrog cov primer tshwj xeeb (kom tiv thaiv kom muaj zog nqus rau hauv cov xim txheej) thiab tom qab nws qhuav, lub qab nthab tuaj yeem pleev xim rau.
- Ua ntej, lub qab nthab yog pleev xim rau cov xim dej uas siv txhuamIb puag ncig mus rau qhov dav ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm phab ntsa, qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw yog pleev xim rau nrog cov menyuam.
- Npog lub qab nthab hauv ob peb txheej nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav ua tau kom tiav ib tug uniform txheej ntawm cov xim. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab yav dhau los tau qhuav tag.
- Yog tias siv ob peb xim rau dyeing, ces lawv ciam teb raug cais siv daim npog ntsej muag.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qab nthab
Nyob rau theem kawg, cov qauv tiav yog dai kom zoo nkauj. Qab nthab plinths thiab stucco molding yog glued, nto yog pleev xim rau. Tag nrho cov khoom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau pleev xim ua ntej, pleev xim rau ntawm lub qab nthab tiav yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Yog tias qhov khoob txawm li cas los xij ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub plinth, ces lawv ua tib zoo kaw nrog putty, tos kom nws qhuav tag thiab ua tib zoo pleev xim rau cov chaw no nrog cov xim.
Yuav kom lub qab nthab zoo li qub lossis txawv txawv, nws tau ntxiv nrog ntau yam qauv tsim.
Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab hluav taws xob cuav uas cov khoom siv teeb pom kev ntxiv raug teeb tsa, lossis ib lub teeb ci LED ua rau hauv grooves (nws tsim cov nyhuv futuristic).
Tsim kom muaj huab cua tshwj xeeb, ntaub draperies txuas rau lub qab nthab (lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog) lossis cov duab kab, paj, cov duab paub daws teeb meem.
Textured plaster siv ncaj qha rau plasterboard nto yuav pab ua kom muaj ntau haiv neeg sab hauv. Lub qab nthab zoo li qub, nyob rau hauv uas ib txheej ntawm tib xim yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - ib tug sib piv.ntxoov ntxoo.
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab, txhua tus tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj rau lawv saj.
