Hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab yog siv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, lawv cov nqi tseem lees txais yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav khoom. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua lub installation koj tus kheej. Ua li no, xav txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.
Paub tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua kauj ruam kom raug. Kev ua tiav yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ceilings nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tham ntxiv.
Tiav nta
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tshem tawm qab nthab ua los ntawm plasterboard, ntau yam panels thiab slabs tuaj yeem tsim ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tsis siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv sij hawm los ua kom tiav. Cov ceilings raug tshem tawm yog siv niaj hnub no hauv kev npaj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, khw muag khoom thiab thaj chaw nyob. Lawv cov nqi yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj me dua li cov qauv nro. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam kev sib txuas lus, cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov pa hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab zais hauv qab no. Qhov no txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev.
Qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov ceilings cuav yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem txuas tau yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Lawv tso cai rau koj mus nkaum tag nrho cov tsis xws luag ntawm lub qab nthab. Tsis tas yuav yuav khoom ntxiv los npaj lub hauv paus.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntau qhov kev xaiv ntawm textures, ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntau yam khoom siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua iav, matte, xim. Cov qauv zoo li no tsim cov qauv ntau theem, arches, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag txhua hom teeb ua ke nrog cov khoom siv no.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tshem tawm qab nthab kuj tau teeb tsa vim lawv cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, tshav ntuj. Nws yog fireproof, thiab kuj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li soundproofing. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov qauv zoo li no rau cov chav uas tsis muaj qab nthab.
Ntau yam
Hnub no lub khw muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov qauv tsim qab nthab. Ua ntej, ib tug ncej yog tsim. Modular blocks yog ntsia rau ntawm nws. Nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom kev tsim kho, muaj ntau hom kev tshem tawm ceilings.
Hauv chav dej thiab chav dej, cov qauv khib nyiab feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Nws muaj ib tug hlau ncej. Hom qab nthab no tsis tshua siv. Feem ntau nruab rack yas qab nthab. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv yuav luag txhua chav. Lub pob tw seam hauv qhov tsim no yog nyias. Qhov no txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv.
Lwm hom nrov yog lub qab nthab Armstrong. Lawv tsis tshua mount nws nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Hom kev ua tiav no yog siv rau chaw ua haujlwm, chaw muag khoom, pavilions, chaw ua haujlwm.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard. Nws yog siv rau thaj chaw nyob. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav yog qhov tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev teeb tsa qab nthab tuaj yeem tsim nrog hom kev ua tiav no.
Ntxiv rau cov phab ntsa qhuav, PVC boards feem ntau siv los ua kom tiav cov qab nthab. Lawv kuj nruab sai sai. Kev xaiv ntawm textures thiab ntxoov ntxoo hauv pawg no yog qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv daim iav hom phaj. Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tso cai rau koj los kho kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua qhov sab hauv.
Kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa lub rack qab nthab
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho txhua yam ntawm lub qab nthab cuav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav pab koj nkag siab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Rack qab nthab vim nws cov tsos tshwj xeeb yog mounted hauv chav dej, chav dej, saunas. Txhawm rau txhim kho hom kev tsim kho no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub tsev qib, hlau txiav, laum, rauj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, mem hluav.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav qee tus lej ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab ntxig nruab nrab ntawm lawv txhawm rau txhim kho lub qab nthab cuav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Kev them nyiaj yug profiles kuj yuav tsum tau(stringers), phab ntsa U-profiles, ncua kev kawm ntawv, nrog rau dowels thiab self-tapping screws.
Yuav tsum ua kom raug suav. Ua ntej, qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav yog ntsuas. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los laij cov lej ntawm kev txhawb nqa (stringers). Lawv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, yog li lub cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev yuav sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov profiles. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov stringers yog 1.2 m. Lawv raug ntsia raws lub qab nthab. Tom ntej no, thaj tsam ntawm lub qab nthab yog xam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov ntsia hlau.
Txhim lub qab nthab slatted
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tshem tawm ceilings ua los ntawm khib-hom PVC yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom raug. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kos lub qab nthab. Yog tias lub hauv paus nto yog tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov deb ntawm lub qab nthab thiab kos ib kab rau qhov kev txhawb nqa profile. Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis zoo, theem tsev yog siv thaum kos npe.
Raws li kev ntsuas ua ntej, qhov xav tau ntawm cov hlau profile raug txiav tawm nrog kev pab ntawm txiab tshwj xeeb. Qhov dav ntawm lub plank yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov yog cim. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum yog li 40 cm. Qhov qhov yog tsim los ntawm kev xyaum los yog xuas nrig ntaus. Plastic dowels yog muab tso rau hauv lawv. Tom ntej no, qhov profile yog tsau siv thauj tog rau nkoj clamps.
Cov hlua yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub qab nthab. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog. Fastening tuaj yeem ua nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Koj yuav tsum tau rov qab 20 cm los ntawm ntug, tom ntej no tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum yog 70 los ntawm thawj hardware.saib Yuav siv tau los kho cov kev ncua. 30 cm rov qab los ntawm ntug, thiab 1.3 m ntawm cov hangers uas nyob ib sab. Cov hlua yuav tsum tau kho saum cov kev txhawb nqa.
Cov vaj huam sib luag raug kho los ntawm sab nraud ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav. Muaj cov ledges ntawm stringers. Lawv yuav tsum snap ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau hauv lawv. Lub vaj huam sib luag kawg feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab txiav los yog nws yuav tsis haum zoo rau hauv qhov chaw muab.
Kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa lub tsev cassette
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ntawm lub qab nthab cuav tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hom cassette. Xws li cov qauv muaj cov profiles thiab square slabs. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws cassette qab nthab yog Armstrong. Nws muaj cov pob zeb hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, ntoo, yas, aluminium panels kuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv.
Rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav panels nrog ib tug loj ntawm 60x60 cm. Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug angular profile, ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog clamping springs, bearing rails 3.7 m ntev, nrog rau transverse thiab longitudinal rails 1, 2 thiab 0.6 m. Anchors thiab nws tus kheej- tapping screws yog yuav los kho. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj txog li 10%.
Ua ntej, kos npe ua tiav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau cov khoom tiav yuav tsum yog li 15 cm, yog li ntawd ntau yam kev sib txuas lus engineering tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw interceiling. Siv cov qib, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm qib uas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog uneven,navigate tsis tau.
cov lus qhia ib ntus rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej cuav ceilings muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus cab kuj profile. Cov qauv zoo li no muaj cov qauv ntawm tsab ntawv Askiv L. Qhov profile no yog mounted raws kab kos nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 40 cm. Cov pleev xim rau ntawm xws li ib tug profile yuav tsum tau coj downwards. Dowels yog siv los kho.
Txhob tso lub qab nthab
Xav txog yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab cuav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum kawm kom ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ncua. Lawv yuav tuav cov ntsia hlau. Thawj qhov kev ncua yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 cm ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb ciav hlau tom ntej yog mounted. Nws nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.2 m ntawm thawj qhov raug ncua.
Cov kev ncua yog txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv clamping dowels. Tom qab txhim kho cov kev ncua, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum tau kho. Nws yuav tsum haum snugly ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa profile. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog muab los ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub ncua kev kawm ntawv. Tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov teeb meem no.
Cov kab tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov slats ntev yog 3.7 m, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 1.2 m. Thaum lawv kho, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov slats luv. Lawv qhov ntev yog 120 cm. Cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv yog 60 cm. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau kev kho. Cov slats tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv txhawb nqa hauv cov qhov sib txuas. Reiki 120 cm ntev yog txuas nrog transverse jumpers. Lawv ntevyog 60 cm.
Cov slabs tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Ua ntej nteg tawm cov lag ntseg. Cia lub hlwb khoob uas yuav muaj teeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov slab yuav tsum tau txiav. Tom qab ntawd cov teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa.
Txoj kev ntawm plasterboard qab nthab
Hnub no, plasterboard suspended ceilings yog nrov heev. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib sau cov qauv zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua li no, npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib ntus thiab ntev (2 m) qib. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm koj yuav xav tau ib tug puncher thiab grinder. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hlau txiav, riam siv, txhuam txhuam. Tus tswv yuav tsum khaws daim kab xev ntsuas, mem hluav ntawm tes.
Txhawm rau tsim lub qab nthab plasterboard, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv txaus. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub hlau profile, ib yam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej (nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev). Self-tapping screws, screws, dowels yog haum raws li fasteners. Kev ua tiav tiav yog ua los ntawm kev siv putty.
Thaum xaiv phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Tej yam yooj yim ntawm cov nplooj ntawv zoo li no yog tsim los ua kom tiav cov qab nthab hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav nyob. Tib lub sijhawm, cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsum yog qhov qub.
Yog tias kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab tau ua hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov heev noo noo resistant. Rau cov chav uas xav tau siab rau kev nyab xeeb hluav tawskev nyab xeeb siv fireproof drywall sheets.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab cuav ua los ntawm plasterboard txawv ntawm qee yam nta. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau ib kauj ruam suav nrog qee qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab txog qib twg cov kev txhawb nqa yuav raug kho.
Yog lub qab nthab muaj qhov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws qhov tob tshaj plaws. Los ntawm nws koj yuav tsum txav ib txoj kab ncaj nraim mus rau lub ces kaum. 25 mm down yog suav los ntawm nws. Qhov ntsuas no sib raug rau qhov dav ntawm qhov profile. Nyob rau tib theem, cov cim tseem tshuav ntawm txhua lub ces kaum hauv chav. Qib xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm.
Siv cov xov tsim, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau txuas nrog. Nws yog pleev xim rau nrog chalk thiab ncab. Tom qab nws tso tawm ntse, ib qho cim tseem yuav tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav qhov tseeb.
Txhawm rau txhim kho U-puab ncua kev kawm, kev kos kuj tseem ua tiav. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab nthab yog kos. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab yuav tsum yog 50 cm, qhov ntev yuav tsum sib phim ntawm ob sab ntawm chav tsev. Cov phab ntsa sab nraud yog txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim.
Frame
Thaum tsim kev tshem tawm plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum txhim kho tus ncej kom zoo. Ua ntej kho cov P-swb. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm ib leeg. Daim kab xev hangers yuav tsum khiav raws txoj kab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Rau qhov no, dowels thiab self-tapping screws yog siv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias tsis muaj qhov kho qhov hauv UD profile, koj tuaj yeem xyaum cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev txuas rauphab ntsa. Thaum hom kev txhawb nqa no tau teeb tsa, CD profile tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Nws tseem yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm lawv, nruab nrab hangers tso cai rau koj los txuas cov profile rau lub qab nthab, zam nws sagging. Yog hais tias cov profiles cuam tshuam, ib tug retainer yog siv los txuas rau lawv.
Ua tiav kev teeb tsa
Txhawm rau tsim qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej raug tshem tawm qab nthab nrog teeb pom kev zoo, qhov raug txiav rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov tso tawm ntawm cov xov hlau rau cov teeb. Tom ntej no, lub cladding raug ntsia.
Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov profile. Qhov no ua kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv. Kev kho yog nqa tawm siv tus kheej tapping screws. Txog 8 daim ntawm cov clamps no yuav tsum tau rau ib daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv raug ntsia hlau nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab sib dhos, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau primed. Thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg dries, tag nrho cov recesses los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog putty. Serpyanka yog siv rau seams. Nws tsuas yog lo rau qhov sib koom ua ke. Tom ntej no, saum npoo yog puttied.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum npog lub qab nthab nrog kev ua tiav, pleev xim yog tias tsim nyog. Tom ntej no, nruab cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no yuav siab yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
