Sai los tom qab, txhua tus yuav tsum kho lawv chav dej. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog hloov cov vuas thiab da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm pwm, plaque thiab av tsub zuj zuj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm, kev sib khi zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua kom cov pob zeb sib txuas ntawm cov vuas rau da dej kom raug? Xav txog txoj kev uas nrov tshaj plaws.
Kev ua npuas ncauj
Txog hnub no, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo nkauj. Mounting ua npuas ncauj nqi mere pennies, thiab cov seam qhuav tuaj yeem pleev xim rau nrog cov xim roj zoo tib yam. Tab sis muaj qhov txwv ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov vuas tuaj yeem txuas mus rau ib qho hlau lossis cam khwb cia hlau da dej. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tsis haum rau cov yas panels thiab cov qauv acrylic.
Howyog lub pobzeb nyob rau hauv da dej? Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntau theem:
- Ua ntej, thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua yog ntxuav thiab ntxuav.
- Tom ntej no, siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Peb yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav.
- Tom qab ntawd sab yog xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tuav tau zoo dua.
- Qhov saum npoo yog degreased nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
- Lub seam yog kaw nrog ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog thov maj mam thiab maj mam. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom yuav loj tuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nyem tawm cov npuas dej me ntsis.
- Tos cov khoom kom qhuav. Tom ntej no, siv rab riam ntse los yog hniav, cov npuas dej ntau dhau raug txiav tawm.
- Cov seam yog pleev xim rau nrog nitro xim dawb lossis kom phim cov pobzeb.
Cement mortar
Cov kws tshaj lij kaw qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub dab da dej thiab cov vuas nrog cov cement mortar. Ua li no, npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb. Tab sis ua ntej koj npaj nws, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw nws tus kheej, vim hais tias cov tshuaj dries sai heev.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv plaster sib tov. Yog tias qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm acrylic da dej thiab pobzeb yog dav, nws raug nquahu kom muab tso rau ntawm daim kab xev serpentine kom muaj zog. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm yog yooj yim. Lub seam yog ntxuav thiab lub mesh yog ntsia kom nws mus me ntsis ntawm cov pobzeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv yog densely puv nrog putty mortar. Tab sis tom qab daim ntawv thov, ntxiv waterproofing yog tsim nyog, raws li cov cement tau ntub. Thiab hauv chav dej yuav muaj dej noo txhua lub sijhawm. Rau waterproofing,koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshuaj polymer lossis cov kua roj hmab rau cov tshuaj. Thiab kom yooj yim ntxuav ntawm seam, ntxiv dej-repellent impregnation los yog epoxy yog siv.
Sealant
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws nrov heev. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov sealant tsuas yog siv rau qhov khoob me me xwb. Nws ua haujlwm li cas:
- Qhov chaw xav tau yog degreased thiab ntxuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov sealant nkaus xwb rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsis qias neeg.
- Qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog sealant. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rab phom mounting los ntawm kev ntxig ib lub raj rau hauv nws. Thaum thov sealant, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob stain lub vuas thiab da dej nws tus kheej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav tawm.
- Tom ntej, qhov sib tov yog leveled. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog roj hmab spatula. Nws yuav tsum yog me me.
- Lub sealant dries, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib siv da dej.
Yog tias qhov no yog chav dej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas, vim tias ntau cov av thiab pwm tsis tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li rau xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub sealant dawb.
Plastic corner
Tsis tas li, txhawm rau kaw qhov sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub plinth da dej yas. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo rau txhua hom da dej:
- cam khwb cia hlau;
- acrylic;
- metal.
Yuav kom cov yas skirting board tuav ruaj ntseg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau qhov chawfasteners nrog pob tshab sealant. Rau qhov no, "kua rau tes" yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias xws li skirting boards twb muaj tus kheej-nplaum puag. Tab sis raws li kev xyaum qhia, daim kab xev nplaum no tsis yog ib txwm ntseeg tau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb, uas yog feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam). Kuv tuaj yeem ua li cas yog tias qhov sib txuas ntawm da dej mus rau phab ntsa me me? Nws raug tso cai siv cov ces kaum rau hauv ob sab phlu.
Ceramic da dej ces kaum
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv qhov sib txawv? Ntawm cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha thiab pov thawj, ceramic da dej fab yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog ib hom plinth, uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj ntau dua li cov yas counterpart. Muaj ntau ntau xim thiab qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub rooj tsavxwm rau txhua tus saj thiab tsim ntawm chav.
Ua tsaug rau cov duab du, kev hloov ntawm da dej mus rau pobzeb yuav tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceramics yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab zoo kawg nkaus withstands high humidity. Pwm tsis tshwm rau saum npoo txawm tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Thiab koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tseem siv los ntxuav cov vuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm ceramic plinth yog siab dua - mus txog 15 xyoo.
Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias ceramic yog cov khoom siv tawv heev, nws tuaj yeem tawg thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ces kaum ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis yog yas, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv yog tias qhov kev sib txuas tsis sib xws (los yog lub dab da dej muaj cov duab tshwj xeeb). Lwm qhov downside yog tus nqi. Cov khoom siv ceramic yuav yogxaj ntau dua cov yas zoo tib yam.
Kev txhim kho cov khoom yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev sib koom ua ke yog ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av, primed.
- Qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog silicone sealant. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog leveled nrog spatula.
- Kua "kua rau tes" tab tom npaj. Kev sib xyaw yog siv rau tom qab ntawm lub ces kaum.
- Lub ntsiab yog nias rau hauv qhov chaw.
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov plinth ceramic. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua qhov haujlwm no tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraud. Thiab tag nrho cov chips ntawm cov nplais ceramic yog ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis nrog lub grinder.
Tile ciam teb
qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nplais ciam teb xav tau ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm cov pobzeb thiab ntug. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv assortment muaj ciam teb nrog ib tug thawj ornament. Yog li koj tuaj yeem kho qhov zoo ntawm chav dej.
Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau txuas cov vuas rau da dej hauv txoj kev no. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yuav tsum tau pom. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog xav tawm txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho cov vuas.
Siv ribbon
Txoj kev no yooj yim npaum li kev siv cov sealant, tab sis kim dua. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tias pheej yig tus kheej-nplaum daim kab xev yuav tsis txawv nyob rau hauv high-zoo waterproofing. Yog li ntawd, cov pwm yuav txhim kho zoo kawg nkaus hauv qab nws, txav ib nrab mus rau cov pobzeb thiab da dej. Ua ntej, qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pobzeb thiab chav dej tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim rau. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau degreased, txwv tsis pub lub adhesion zoo ntawm daim kab xev yuav deteriorate heev. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv lub khw, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si dav thiab nqaimribbon. Lawv tus nqi yog los ntawm 600 txog 1200 rubles ib meter.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom ntim pob tshab lossis "kua rau tes". Qhov kev sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm daim kab xev sealing. Ib yam li yav dhau los, qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum huv thiab tsis muaj roj.
Grout rau vuas
Yog hais tias sab yuav luag ze ntawm cov pobzeb, nws raug tso cai siv cov grout classic. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau (muag hauv cov raj) lossis qhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws yog npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej - nws yog tov nrog dej mus rau lub sib xws ntawm ib tug tuab slurry. Txoj kev siv grout yog qhov yooj yim heev, thaum qhov sib txawv zoo li zoo. Yuav siv grout li cas? Pib nrog, qhov saum npoo yog degreased. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj txhij-ua muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog siv zoo li ib tug niaj hnub sealant - siv ib tug mounting phom. Grout xim yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau yog xaiv dawb. Qhov no yog qhov yeej-yeej. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug qhuav grout, stains yuav nyob twj ywm tom qab nws daim ntawv thov. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub huv, ntub dej. Txwv tsis pub, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav qhuav tawm thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag glazed yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pobzeb.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm grouting, kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov tshuaj. Ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no, fungus thiab pwm yuav tsis nquag tsim. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov sib koom ua ke nrog fugue gloss. Ua tsaug rau dej-repellent additivesntawm cov txheej zoo li no yuav tsis muaj xim daj los ntawm xeb thiab cov quav hniav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau tseg tias txoj kev no tsis tsim nyog siv rau hauv qhov khoob loj.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke
Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau tus tswv tau pib siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj ua ke nrog cov yas skirting board los yog nrog ib daim kab xev sealing. Txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm lub dab da dej thiab phab ntsa kaw li cas? Cov haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub tub yog ntim nrog npuas.
- Tom ntej no, ib daim kab xev lossis lub plinth tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav pheej yig dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nruj nruj ntawm cov vuas rau da dej yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub plinth (yog tias nws tau xaiv) raug kho nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Tom qab tsib feeb, qhov saum npoo yuav khov kho. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib txhia siv tej daim ntawm yas es tsis txhob ntawm plinth li kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv ib daim tiab luv luv - nws yooj yim dua thiab zoo nkauj dua.
Recommendations
Ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev (tshwj xeeb yog cov cement mortar), koj yuav tsum npog lub tub nrog ib daim ntaub lossis cellophane. Nws yuav nyuaj rau ntxuav tawm cov kua nplaum, sealant thiab lwm yam sib xyaw yog tias lawv tau txais ntawm qhov chaw glazed, yog li tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab nrhiav ib daim duab. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog txaus los kaw tsuas yog ib feem uas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov phab ntsa (uas yog, qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm). Yog li peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj tsheb ciav hlauda dej nto.
