chav dej hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev niaj hnub yog pobzeb. Cov khoom tiav no yog xaiv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim khoom vim tias muaj ntau yam zoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov pobzeb yog nws qhov siab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, tab sis qee zaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum cov khoom tawg los yog poob. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav ib feem lossis ua tiav kev kho cov vuas hauv chav dej, siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab cov tswv yim los ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim li sai tau.
Yam dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau xav tau kho?
Yog cov pobzeb yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov txaus, vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau kho? Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob mus ib txhis, thiab txawm tias lub qhov cub ceramic yuav tsum tau hloov lub sijhawm.
Kev kho pobzeb hauv chav dej yuav xav tau rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Deformation ntawm lub masonry vim yog raug rau saum npoo ntawm ib qho loj loj. Piv txwv li, kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau masonry curvature.
- Cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, chips uas tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab poob khoom hnyav.
- Tile tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia mus tas liaesthetic yam ntxwv. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog, uas ua rau fading ntawm ci ntsiab, poob ntawm tag nrho cov xim.
- Teeb meem nrog pobzeb pob qij txha. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm los ntawm kev raug dej tas li. Feem ntau muaj pwm sib sib zog nqus thiab fungus uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm.
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov pobzeb. Ib qho xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau kho sai. Tsis tas yuav rov ua dua txhua yam - qee zaum nws txaus los kho ib nrab.
Kev ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem kho uas tuaj yeem "ze dua" qhov xav tau rau kev cuam tshuam thib ob
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv sab nraud uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pobzeb thiab ua rau kev xav tau kev kho, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov uas tau tshwm sim thaum tso. Yog tias ua yuam kev thaum kho cov vuas hauv chav dej thiab chav dej, ces yuav tsum tau hloov ua ntej.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm tso cov vuas:
- Kev daws teeb meem uas tau npaj nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw.
- Npaj tsis zoo nrog cov pob, cov khoom qub, plua plav lossis cov khib nyiab pov tseg.
- Kev npaj ua ntej tso cov vuas.
- Tau cov vuas ua txhaum ntawm kev siv tshuab tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov microcracks hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom, uas, nrog rau cov khoom siv me ntsis, yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.
- Zooua tiav seams, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav dhau noo noo thiab khaws cov kab mob, kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov vuas, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas cov cuab yeej siv, tuav cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo, tsis txhob skimp ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo, thiaj li tsis ua lwm yam kev kho sai sai.
Thaum twg koj xav tau kev kho pobzeb tag?
Kev txiav txim siab xav tau kev kho kom tiav cov vuas hauv chav dej tuaj yeem ua raws li ntau yam:
- Yog cov khoom tiav pib poob qab thiab poob rau ntau qhov chaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho tag nrho.
- Kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov seams thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj rau cov vuas yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cov khoom tiav.
- Thaum muaj pwm thiab cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem uas cov pobzeb tuav. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tiav nrog kev kho ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa.
- Kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej, uas cov vuas txuas nrog.
Qhov kev hloov pauv sai dua ntawm cov khoom tiav, cov nqi kho dua tshiab yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho.
Ib nrab hloov cov vuas puas
Feem ntau txhua tus sim, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau kho tag nrho, hloov cov vuas kom tiav. Nws zoo nkaus li muaj ntau yam uas nws nyuaj lossis txawm tias yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem hloov ib nrab ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj. Qhov tseeb, xws li kev hloov pauv yooj yim dua. Rau qhov zoo li no kho ua hauj lwm cojcov hauv qab no yam:
- Multiple vuas puas.
- Lagging lossis ua tiav tshem tawm ntau cov vuas.
- Teeb meem nrog phab ntsa kev ncaj ncees.
Kev hloov ib nrab tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj ob peb lub vuas ntawm tib tus qauv. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov vuas uas qhia cov duab kos uas phim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov uas twb nyob ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem hloov ib feem yog ua tib zoo, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis phem dua. Daim duab ntawm kev kho chav dej nrog cov vuas hloov ib nrab qhia tias cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev saib xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab ua ntej hloov cov nplais ib nrab?
Ua ntej pib kho ib feem ntawm cov vuas, nws tsim nyog xav txog ob peb nuances uas yuav pab koj daws tau txoj haujlwm sai dua thiab zoo dua. Txhawm rau kho cov vuas hauv chav dej nrog ib feem hloov hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev npaj hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov pobzeb xav tau. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom seem tom qab kev kho yav dhau los, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas yuav haum raws li qhov tsis muaj thiab tsim.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hais txog qhov adhesion ntawm cov vuas uas nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom puas.
- Xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev rhuav tshem thiab teeb tsa cov khoom tiav. Pab txhuam txhuam thiab lwm yam khoom.
- Nws tsim nyog ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov nplais thiab txiav txim siab raws nraim yog tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho.
Kev rhuav tshem cov vuas qub uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj
nyob ntawmlos ntawm thaj chaw twg yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov pobzeb tshiab, txoj kev dismantling feem ntau yog xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem qub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm phab ntsa kom ntau li ntau tau. Ntau nyob ntawm seb cov pobzeb twg raug rhuav tshem thiab los ntawm qhov chaw twg:
- Rau thaj chaw loj, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los nqa lub perforator nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom qub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ob peb lub tsev uas nyob ze ib leeg, ces koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
- Ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm phab ntsa siv txoj kev maj mam dismantling. Tsim nyog muab rauj thiab chisel tshem tawm cov vuas ib thooj.
- Yog tias cov pobzeb twb dhau los lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub spatula tuab lossis ntsia hlau los rub tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov khoom siv yuav poob los ntawm nws tus kheej nrog tsawg kawg plaster tawg.
Hauv daim duab ntawm kev kho cov pobzeb hauv chav dej, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cais cov cladding ntsiab ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev rhuav tshem, tom qab ntawd kev tso cov vuas ntxiv yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav tsis zoo tag nrho.
Ib feem ntawm chav dej li cas ua tiav?
Yog tias kev kho tag nrho ntshai nrog nws cov nplai, ces ib feem ntawm ib qho hem ua rau puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Qhov teeb meem no yooj yim heev los daws los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov thev naus laus zis.
Txoj cai ntawm kev kho cov pobzeb ib nrab:
- Tshem tawm cov khoom siv tsis tau siv ib qhocov txheej txheem uas zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov xwm txheej. Nws tsim nyog ua qhov kev xaiv no kom tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom nyob ze.
- Npaj cov phab ntsa rau tso cov khoom tshiab: ntxuav los ntawm cov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab, putty thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, prime.
- Siv ib lub mortar lossis ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho phab ntsa nrog lub spatula, thiab muab cov pobzeb hauv qab theem.
- Thaum cov pobzeb tau kho tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov seams.
Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav yog lawm, tom qab ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm kev kho dua tshiab hauv chav dej nrog cov vuas, uas yuav pom tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kuv yuav xaiv lub cuab tam twg los kho pobzeb?
Kev kho cov pobzeb hauv chav dej tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tsuas yog mortar thiab cov khoom tiav. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab ua haujlwm:
- Ib qib uas yuav pab txiav txim siab seb qhov skewed lub ntsiab yog li cas.
- Trowels ntawm ntau qhov dav kom yooj yim thov ntawm mortar.
- Dispenser set.
- Spatulas ntawm ntau qhov dav.
Daim ntawv yuav nthuav dav vim muaj xwm txheej nyuaj, phab ntsa lossis pobzeb puas. Qee lub sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom yuav ua rau xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv.
kho phab ntsa ua ntej tiling
Yuav kom kho ib feem lossis ua tiav cov vuas hauv chav dej kom zoo, thiab cov vuas kom tuav tau ntev thiab tsis tawg, nws tsim nyog npaj cov phab ntsa:
- cheb cov hmoov av tawm ntawm phab ntsa uas nws nyobcov nplais tshem tawm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov plua plav kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov chaw ntxhib nrog dej soapy. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv, nws tsim nyog tos kom txog thaum phab ntsa qhuav.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pwm thiab cov kab mob hauv qab cov pobzeb lossis ib puag ncig nws raws cov seam, nws raug nquahu kom txau cov pob zeb nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau primed. Yav dhau los, yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj thiab tawg, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum npoo. Nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas qhov chaw kom ntau li ntau tau ua ntej tso cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tos txog ib hnub kom phab ntsa qhuav. Thaum lub sij hawm puttying, nws yog tsim nyog siv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim phiaj rau plaster. Qhov no yuav khaws cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm putty, thiab yav tom ntej yuav tiv thaiv cov pobzeb los ntawm cov tsos ntawm microcracks, cov seams yuav tsis deformed.
Txhim kho cov vuas hauv chav dej yam tsis tau kho
Qee zaum cov pobzeb puas tsawg, tab sis txawm tias qhov tsis zoo me me ua rau chav dej zoo dua.
Cov neeg tsim qauv uas koom nrog kev tsim sab hauv, siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab hu ua lub neej hacks, tuaj yeem muab cov kev xaiv no rau kev hloov kho cov vuas:
- Tau xim nws hauv ib lossis ntau xim.
- Ib nrab kho qhov phem tshaj plaws nrog cov duab kos. Koj tuaj yeem siv stencils rau qhov no.
- Tau xim rau cov pobzeb siv cov hniav zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv txiav tawm.
- Ntawm cov vuas qubnplaum nplaum-pov thawj zaj duab xis nrog thematic kos duab.
- Npog qhov chaw " txaus ntshai" tshaj plaws nrog cov plhaub, pob zeb hiav txwv, ntses hnub qub. Cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog cov pobzeb nrog rab phom kua nplaum.
Txhawm rau kom cov kev hloov kho tshiab zoo li tshiab thiab zoo, tsim kom muaj kev tsim tshiab thiab npog qhov tsis zoo, nws tsim nyog hloov kho cov seams. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov rooj tog zaum tshiab raws li cov qauv xim tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais daim duab ntawm chav dej tom qab kho cov pobzeb tsis yog phem dua li cov luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm zam.
Tswj cov pobzeb hloov algorithm
Ua ntej koj pib kho cov vuas hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum kawm cov txheej txheem algorithm rau kev hloov cov vuas ib nrab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Dismant lub qub txheej los ntawm xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo rau qhov no.
- Npaj qhov chaw rau tso cov khoom tshiab.
- Npaj ib lub mortar lossis lwm qhov sib tov rau kho cov vuas: silicone, kua rau tes, ua npuas ncauj.
- Txhim cov vuas raws li cov kab uas twb tau tso lawm.
- Kho cov seams nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov ib nrab ntawm cov vuas yog tib yam li kev kho tag nrho. Qhov txawv nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev kho.
Result tom qab kho pobzeb
Cov duab ntawm chav dej uas tau hloov cov pobzeb ib nrab tuaj yeem zoo li cov duab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsim sab hauv yog tias txhua yam khoom hloov pauv tau ua raws li txoj cai.
Yog ib nrabhloov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov chaw uas cov pobzeb tshiab tsis pom. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov seams nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Yog li ntawd cov pobzeb tshiab tsis ntes lub qhov muag, nws tsim nyog ua ib qho kev hloov pauv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig, tsim cov qauv qub.
Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav, ces koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov subtleties, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam txog qhov tseeb ntawm theem thiab kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov xav tau sab hauv ntawm txhua yam.
Yuav tsum kho…
Kho cov vuas hauv chav dej thiab chav dej tsis yog tsuas yog hloov cov khoom qub nrog cov tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm hom ntaub ntawv. Hiav txwv pebbles tuaj yeem txuas rau qhov chaw uas cov pobzeb tshem tawm.
Ntxiv rau pob zeb, plhaub lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo nkauj tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem npog qhov chaw khoob nrog daim iav lossis yas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem paub txhua lub tswv yim thiab kev xav.
Mosaic lossis fresco kuj yog qhov kev xaiv nthuav. Ib phab ntsa yooj yim, uas yog tom qab ntawd dai kom zoo nkauj, kuj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem yooj yim thiab qub.
