Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb, txawm siv hnyav npaum li cas, xav tau cov teeb pom kev zoo, txhim khu kev qha thiab nyab xeeb. Niaj hnub no lub khw muaj ntau ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo nrog lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov peev txheej, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb raug txwv rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab tsis yog txhua hom teeb pom kev zoo rau lawv.
LED chaw nres tsheb teeb
LED teeb yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub chaw nres tsheb, vim tias lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov analogues. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txuag hluav taws xob los teeb tsa lub teeb. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv (ob qho tib si thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tom qab lawv muab pov tseg), LED cov ntsiab lus muaj zog heev (zoo LEDs ua haujlwm txog li 11 xyoos), lawv tiv taus txhua yam kev puas tsuaj zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav luag tsis muaj cua sov, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws, thiab qhov no yog qhov feem ntauib qho kev sib cav hnyav rau qhov chaw khaws khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kub hnyiab tau.
LED strips thiab teeb (qab nthab thiab phab ntsa) yog siv rau qhov chaw nres tsheb LED teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv txawv ntawm hom ntawm lub hauv paus, tus naj npawb thiab lub zog ntawm lub teeb, nrog rau cov nqi. Qab nthab LED chaw nres tsheb teeb yog feem ntau siv vim lawv zoo kawg nkaus illuminated tag nrho qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv ob qho tib si ntawm lub qab nthab thiab ntawm phab ntsa. LED phab ntsa teeb rau lub nkas-las yog siv los ua kom pom qhov chaw uas muaj qhov pom kev pom. Cov no suav nrog cov rooj, txee, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb zoo teeb pom kev zoo
teeb pom kev zoo hauv chaw nres tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus tswv tsheb. Tsis muaj leej twg muaj lub siab xav txav mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj lossis nrhiav lub cuab yeej zoo thaum tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub txij nkawm ntawm lub tsheb, tab sis kuj mus rau kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsheb puas txawm tias thaum nres.
Qhov zoo ntawm LED teeb pom kev
Niaj hnub nimno qab nthab LED teeb rau lub nkas-las - so, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw - yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj: incandescent, tawm thiab fluorescent. Raws li kev sib piv nrog lawv, LED teeb muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Xav txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo li no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qib qiskev siv hluav taws xob. Lub teeb LED siv qhov nruab nrab 10 npaug ntawm hluav taws xob tsawg dua li lub teeb incandescent, thiab yuav luag 3 npaug tsawg dua li cov fluorescent counterpart. Yog li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm LED teeb tuaj yeem txo tus nqi teeb pom kev hauv lub nkas-las.
- Kev tsim cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis muaj khoom siv thiab yuav tsum tau hloov cov roj teeb, chokes thiab lwm yam, yog li tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag los hloov thiab rov ua lub teeb.
- Garage LED teeb qhib tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob flicker thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Long service life. Lub neej nominal ntawm lub teeb siv hauv LED luminaires yog li 100,000 teev (tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tas mus li) yam tsis muaj teeb meem teeb pom kev zoo.
- LED lub tsheb teeb tsis muaj mercury thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm kev pom.
- LED teeb muab cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chaw nres tsheb. LEDs nrog nquag qhib thiab tawm tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab kub.
- Yooj yim rau nruab. Lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub qab nthab hauv ob peb feeb.
- Lub 12 volt LED teeb rau lub tsev nres tsheb muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob tsawg, yuav luag muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, thiab nrog luv luv Circuit Court, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws yuav luag xoom.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom sivLED
- Lub teeb tso zis tsis ci txaus (piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj).
- Lub spectrum ntawm emitted lub teeb yog qhov tsis kaj siab thiab nqaim, yog li xav tau ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teeb rau ib cheeb tsam.
- LED qab nthab LED teeb rau chav nres tsheb muaj tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau them vim qhov nqi hluav taws xob qis dua thiab siv lub neej ntev.
- maj mam "degradation" ntawm LED teeb. Cov qauv pheej yig tuaj yeem poob lawv qhov ci thaum lub sijhawm.
Ntau yam thiab kev qhia ntawm LED teeb
Niaj hnub nimno LED chaw nres tsheb teeb, cov duab uas qhia tag nrho lawv cov kev sib txawv, tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, cov duab thiab kev xaiv kev sib txuas.
Cov ntsuas kev qhia tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Rated zog ntawm cov khoom. Txhua lub teeb lub teeb tuaj yeem muaj lub zog ntawm 1-24 watts, thaum lub teeb ci ntawm lub teeb yog piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo tib yam 20-150 watts.
- xaiv kev sib txuas. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov teeb nrog lub peev xwm los txuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov hluav taws xob sib txawv (cov ntaub ntawv no tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm txhua lub teeb).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias yog tias 220 volt xaim hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, ces koj tuaj yeem nruab LED teeb nrog lub hauv paus qauv,tsim los rau qhov voltage. Yog tias qhov txuas tseem tsis tau ua tiav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv 12 volt LED teeb thiab lub zog hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau cov teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub nroog hluav taws xob los ntawm chav tsev thiab los ntawm lub tsheb roj teeb.
LED Teeb pom kev zoo
Classic LED qab nthab teeb yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Lub teeb ci ntawm txhua lub teeb ci LED (ob qho tib si hauv thiab sab hauv) yog lub teeb, uas muaj LEDs. Lawv tus lej thiab hom yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub teeb thiab, raws li, lub teeb nws tus kheej.
- Hauv ib lub teeb tuaj yeem muaj ntau tus lej ntawm LEDs: los ntawm ib mus rau ob peb lub kaum os.
- Txhua LEDs hauv lub luminaire feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog uas txuas nrog ntawm lub hwj huam mov mus rau kev tswj xyuas.
Kev tsim cov luminaires raws li cov teeb ci LED yuav tsum suav nrog lub dab dej kub (radiator) ntawm ntau hom, txij li thaum tshav kub yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yog ntawm nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob ntawm seb qhov ruaj khov thiab ntev npaum li cas cov LEDs thiab lub teeb tag nrho yuav ua haujlwm.
DIY LED Garage Teeb
Lub teeb pom kev zoo no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum khaws tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog lawv cov nqi kom tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis pub tshaj qhov ua tiav.
Khoom siv xav tau
Yuav ua kom lub teeb ci LED, koj yuav tsum yuav:
- siv halogen noob yam tsis muaj iav pem hauv ntej;
- ntau lub teeb ci LEDs (nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom);
- limiting resistors;
- aluminium ntawv;
- kua nplaum zoo.
YProduction sequence
Tshem tawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub teeb halogen. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub hau ntswj qhib lub rooj zaum ntawm sab ntawm cov neeg sib cuag thiab ntxuav nws. Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau sab nrauv, peb tshem tawm nws cov seem.
Peb ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ib daim ntawv txhuas, uas peb nruab LED teeb. Ntawm no koj xav tau kua nplaum, uas peb txuas cov LEDs, txhua qhov sib cais. Nws raug nquahu kom txuas lub reflector rau qee tus tuav kom yooj yim.
Peb solder LEDs rau ib leeg, soj ntsuam qhov polarity. Peb khoov cov coj ntawm LEDs, txiav tawm qhov dhau. Peb xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev sib tshuam, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov luv luv yuav tshwm sim. Solder limiting resistors. Peb txo cov lus xaus rau "ntxiv" thiab "tshem tawm", tom qab ntawd peb solder lawv mus rau cov xov hlau tuab. Txhawm rau kom khov thiab tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm luv luv Circuit Court, peb qhwv thiab solder cov neeg sib cuag nrog silicone.
Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem no, peb txav lub raj LED ncaj qha rau hauv rooj plaub nws tus kheej, thiab sau rau sab ntawm lub hauv paus.silicone nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov residue raug tshem tawm nrog ib tug screwdriver. Thov nrog tus cim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm polarity. Peb luv lub teeb coj dua nrog hlau cutters. Lub teeb LED nws tus kheej txuas nrog lub roj teeb hauv polarity. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias txhua yam ua tiav, nws yuav ci ntsa iab.
