Ib theem ntawm kev kho chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws feem ntau yog hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Txij li qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis yog kev siv thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb, nws yog ua los ntawm cov tswv cuab feem ntau ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb
Thaum kho kho hauv ib lub nroog lossis hauv tsev ntiav, cov qhov rooj sab hauv feem ntau hloov pauv raws li hauv qab no:
- dismantle lub qub qauv;
- ntsuas qhov qhib;
- yuav cov canvas tshiab thiab thav duab;
- nce qhov rooj tshiab tiag tiag.
Nyob ntawm txhua theem no, ntawm lwm yam, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee yam kev cai thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog. Txwv tsis pub, lub qhov rooj sab hauv yav tom ntej yuav tsis zoo li qub. Yog tias kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis raug ua txhaum cai, cov ntaub pua tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav kaw xoob, creak, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau
Nrogtiag tiag tshiab thav duab thiab canvases, los hloov lub qhov rooj koj yuav tsum tau npaj:
- nplua nuj;
- gypsum putty lossis plaster;
- drill;
- Hatchet nrog dav dav;
- ob peb ntoo wedges;
- tus kheej tapping screws thiab dowels;
- cwb;
- hacksaw.
Kuj, tus tswv tsev yuav xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas thiab qib tsev.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev tshem lub qhov rooj qub
Qhov kev ua haujlwm no, txawm tias nws qhov yooj yim pom tseeb, yuav tsum ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas raws li qhov ua tau. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua puas lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav nyuaj heev rau lub tom ntej installation ntawm lub qhov rooj tshiab.
Cov canvas qub feem ntau raug tshem tawm siv cov thev naus laus zis no:
- puas ib lub crowbar hauv qab;
- tsa lub canvas nrog lawv zoo li lub zog kom nws tawm ntawm lub hinges;
- tshem tawm cov canvas ntawm lub thawv;
- coj tus qauv tso tseg kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Nyob hauv qhov rooj qub heev, nplooj tuaj yeem "ko" rau lub pob khawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ua ntej tshem tawm, tag nrho cov hlau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog lub tshuab roj thiab tos ob peb feeb.
Thaum hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv, lub thawv feem ntau yog dismantled li no:
- ua ntaub ntawv qis dua ntawm ob txoj kab ntsug ntawm qhov siab ntawm 70 cm los ntawm theem hauv pem teb;
- ua ob peb qhov siab ntxivracks;
- pry ntu ntawm cov uprights nrog ib tug crowbar thiab rhuav tshem ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov qhib tsis yog cov ntsia hlau, tab sis nrog cov ntsia hlau, cov txheej txheem dismantling yuav yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau hloov lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv, hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog xav tau lub laum.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm platbands
Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas lub qub platbands yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog screws los yog ntsia hlau, tom kawg yuav tsum tsuas yog unscrewed. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw kuj raug kho nrog cov kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov trims feem ntau yuav tsum tau rhais tawm siv ib tug chisel.
Npaj thiab ntsuas
Tom qab tshem lub qhov rooj qub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov qhib. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv nws. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, piv txwv li, los hloov cov qhov rooj sab hauv hauv cov tsev qub. Hauv cov tsev zoo li no, qhov qhib, hmoov tsis, feem ntau yog me ntsis asymmetrical. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov rooj tshiab, lawv yuav tsum tau leveled siv plaster mortar.
Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas lub dav hlau sab hauv ntawm qhov qhib thaum kawg tig tawm kom nruj kab rov tav thiab ntsug, thiab txhua lub ces kaum yog lawm.
Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm geometry tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov qhib, tab sis cov kab nrib pleb thiab chips pom ntawm nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog cov chips thiab tawg hauv qhov qhib nrog gypsum putty. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws hardens, tsis zoo li cov cement sib tov, yuav luag tam sim.
Nyob rau theem kawg, qhov qhib yog li npaj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov siab thiab dav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv daim kab xev ntsuas rau lub hom phiaj no, tau kawg.
Yuav lub qhov rooj tshiab: yam koj yuav tsum paub
Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab tam sim no tsim cov qauv tsim sab hauv zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav lub qhov rooj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj li sai tau. Qee zaum cov qauv tsim tsis zoo ntawm hom no kuj tau muab rau lub khw. Rau cov qhov rooj zoo li no, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov dav tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob peb millimeters. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav xws li ib tug tsis xws luag tsim rau installation nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev los yog lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yuav nyuaj heev rau mount lub qhov rooj nrog geometry defects ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov qauv tsim sab hauv nruj raws li qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib. Txwv tsis pub, thaum hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv, txhim kho thiab kho tus ncej yuav nyuaj heev.
Hauv cov tsev hauv nroog, 75 cm qhov rooj feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm cov chav. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas lub thawv tom qab tsis muaj teeb meem, suav nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yuav tsum yog:
- Twb qhib 4-5 cm;
- 3-4 cm hauv qab nws.
Kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj tshiab
Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv cov txheej txheem xws li hloovcov qhov rooj sab hauv hauv chav tsev yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub installation ntawm cov thawv tshiab nrog canvas hauv qhov qhib. Txoj haujlwm no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:
- mus rau lub thawv;
- lub thawv tau nruab rau hauv qhov qhib thiab ruaj ntseg;
- daim canvas mounted;
- platbands txuas.
Nyob rau theem kawg tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rooj tshiab, xws li txheej txheem ua tiav qhov seem uas pom ntawm qhov qhib feem ntau ua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub thawv zoo
Qee zaum, lub qhov rooj sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis tau hloov lub thawv. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tso cai rau cov tswv tsev kom txuag tau qee cov nyiaj. Tab sis feem ntau cov qhov rooj hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws tseem hloov pauv tag nrho. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau, xaiv ib lub canvas kom phim cov xim ntawm lub thawv yog, hmoov tsis, nyuaj heev.
Muag lub qhov rooj feem ntau yog dismantled. Koj yuav tsum tau sau lub thawv yuav khoom ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, hauv pem teb lossis lub rooj loj. Yuav kom sib sau cov thav duab nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj xav tau:
- muab lub qhov rooj rau ntawm rooj;
- tso racks ntsug ntawm ob sab ntev;
- txheej racks mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub vev xaib;
- muab kab rov tav;
- kuj align this element;
- txuas txhua qhov ntawm lub thawv.
Ntau racks ntawm lub thawvcov qhov rooj sab hauv feem ntau yog ua nrog cov khoom siv ntau lawm. Ntawd yog, raws qhov ntev lawv protrude tshaj lub canvas. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej yam qhov siab ntawm lub hauv pem teb nto. Lub racks ntsug ntawm lub thawv, yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem kawg yuav xav tau, ntawm lwm yam, txiav rau qhov ntev tsim.
Hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: mounting tus ncej hauv qhov qhib
Cov txheej txheem no, tau kawg, yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau. Lub qhov rooj yuav tsum nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ntsia kiag li ntsug nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau - parallel mus rau phab ntsa thiab perpendicular rau nws.
Koj yuav tsum muab lub thawv tso rau hauv qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa uas siv cov kab ntoo. Txwv tsis pub, thaum leveling, koj tuaj yeem deform lub posts thiab crossbar. Thaum lub thav duab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas siv tus ntsuj plig theem.
Ntxiv mus, tus ncej yog thaum kawg kho nyob rau hauv qhib siv dowels los yog tus kheej-tapping screws. Hauv cov qauv tsim niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub thawv ua ntej pib ua haujlwm no.
Hloov cov qhov rooj sab hauv qub: mounting canvas
Hinges nrog cov qhov rooj sab hauv niaj hnub no feem ntau suav nrog. Tab sis yog tias cov khoom no tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub thawv, lawv yuav tsum tau muas nyias. Nws ntseeg tau tias txhua lub qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv tus ncej nrog tsawg kawg 2 hinges. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum nyob ntawm kwv yees li 20 cm ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub.
Cov tuam txhab,koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm cov qhov rooj sab hauv, feem ntau txawm tias nyob rau theem tsim khoom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub canvas, grooves yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hinges. Yog tias tom kawg tsis pom, lawv kuj yuav tau ua nws tus kheej. Qhov tob ntawm cov grooves ntawm lub canvas yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2.2-2.7 mm.
Lub qhov rooj ruaj ntseg, feem ntau yog siv tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau hauv lawv, lub qhov yog thawj drilled nrog ib tug xyaum. Tom qab cov hinges raug ntsia rau ntawm daim ntaub, qhov thib ob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub thawv uas siv tib lub tshuab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, sim kom tsis txhob ua kom lub qhov rooj puas. Tom qab cov hinges tau screwed, lub canvas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm platbands
Hloov cov nplooj ntawv sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis xav tau. Tib yam siv rau platbands. Tom qab lub qhov rooj nplooj raug teeb tsa, qhov khoob ntawm lub thav duab thiab cov qauv qhib yuav tsum tau tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom no paub tias yuav nthuav dav heev thaum solidification. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov npuas los ntawm deforming lub qhov rooj ncej, ntau dhau ntawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuab rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1/3 ntawm lawv lub ntim.
Tom qab cov khoom no hardens, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm platbands. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws lossis kua nplaum. Hauv ob qho tib si, kev ua haujlwm rau nruab lawv feem ntau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- ntsug platbands yog siv rau qhov qhib rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav;
- ua ib yam nrog kab rov tav;
- txiav qhov kawg ntawm kev txiav txiav ntawm lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
- kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov kua nplaum lossis tus kheej tapping screws.
kawg theem
Tom qab txhim kho cov platbands, xws li cov txheej txheem hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub thawv yog nyias dua li cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib feem ntawm qhov qhib tseem pom rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb. Nws, tau kawg, yuav tsum tau kaw nrog qee yam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Txhawm rau muab qhov qhib qhov zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, plaster zoo tib yam thiab dej-dispersion xim.
Tsis tas li, qhov pom ntawm qhov qhib qhov rooj sab hauv feem ntau yog siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Thaum siv cov khoom no, phab ntsa tom qab yuav saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive.
Qee zaum qhov pom ntawm qhov qhib qhov rooj kuj tseem npog nrog MDF slats. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv ib tug zoo xws li cov khoom ntawm cov xim rau lub canvas thiab trim. Hloov chaw kim heev MDF rau kev ua tiav qhov qhib, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas zoo tib yam "zoo li" panels.
Yuav hloov iav
Cov qhov rooj sab hauv yog, hmoov tsis, kim heev. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, iav tsuas yog tawg rau hauv lub canvas, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsim nyog tshem tawm nws tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, es tsis txhob ua kom tiav kev hloov ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv, nws muaj peev xwm kho nws tus kheej cov qauv. Qhov no yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau.
iav hauv canvas ntawm cov qauv sab hauv feem ntau yog hloov nrogsiv cov cuab yeej no:
- yuav iav tshiab yog ntxuav cov av thiab txhua yam kev tawm tsam;
- txiav nws siv lub tshuab ntoo thiab lub khob txiav;
- tshem tawm cov av thiab chalk cov quav;
- iav iav.
Txiav iav rau lub qhov rooj sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Txhua kab nrog lub cuab yeej pob zeb diamond yog kos nrog nws ib zaug. Ntawm lwm yam, thaum txiav, coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub khob yuav tsum yog 2 hli tsawg dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov quav (los ntawm ¾ ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov kawg). Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tom qab tawg vim o ntawm ntoo.
Koj yuav tsum tau nruab iav hauv lub qhov rooj los ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm qhov quav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau fasten glazing hlaws dai nrog carnations.
Txhob tuav tes
Thaum kawg, thaum hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv, qhov haujlwm no feem ntau ua. Xws li cov qauv tsim tau muag nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, feem ntau, twb muaj qhov uas twb muaj lawm rau lub xauv thiab kov. Yog li, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nruab cov ntsiab lus nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Tus kov thiab xauv yog ntsia rau hauv lub qhov rooj sab hauv, feem ntau yog siv cov cuab yeej no:
- xauv nkag rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub vev xaib;
- tus kov yog threaded los ntawm lub canvas thiab ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub xauv;
- tus kov yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws ntawm ob sab;
- cov txiv ntseej tau nruj.
Cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij qhia kev yuav khoom thiab lub xauv los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom los ntawm lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej tau yuav. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yuav haum zoo rau hauv cov grooves hauv nplooj thiab lub thawv.
Siv qhov xaus
Hloov lub qhov rooj hauv chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws yog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yooj yim. Yog xav tau, xws li kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau, ntawm chav kawm, nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas tsis xav thab nrog lub dismantling thiab installation ntawm lub thawv thiab canvas, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab hloov lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg thiab lwm lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws, cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tsis raug nqi ntau dhau. Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tsev xaj kev teeb tsa los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab uas lawv tau yuav lub qhov rooj sab hauv lawv tus kheej.
