Felt cherry, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Suav, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg nyob hauv Russia. Nws yog zoo nkauj, muab siab yields ntawm qab zib berries, yog undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, resistant rau Frost - tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ntau yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom cherry no pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub xyoo thib ob tom qab cog, tsis tas yuav tos xyoo rau thawj zaug sau. Yog li, niaj hnub no peb tau paub nrog cherries. Cov lus piav qhia, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb yog txuas nrog. Hauv tib tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas cog ntau yam, kev saib xyuas.
Felt cherry general piav qhia
Hauv daim ntawv no, muaj ntau yam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas peb yuav ntsib hauv cov ntsiab lus yav tom ntej. Tam sim no peb muab los xav txog cov lus piav qhia dav dav thiab cov duab ntawm ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Qhov no yog tsob ntoo qis qis, lossis tsob ntoo, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ob mus rau peb meters. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov ceg ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txiv kab ntxwv-dawb, paj yeeb-dawb lossis paj dawb dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, lub xav cherry hloov nws ib pab tub rog los ntawm paj rau berries, uas yuav ua tau ob qho tib si liab thiab kaj liab hlaws dai. Zuag qhia tag nrho, ntev heev.tsob ntoo pleases lub qhov muag.
Vim li cas thiaj xav? Qhov tseeb yog tias nws cov tua, hauv qab ntawm nplooj, thiab qee zaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teeb maj mam fluff.
Qhov kev zoo nkauj tam sim no belongs rau genus ntawm plums. Niaj hnub no, thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, nws yog hu ua ob qho tib si cherry thiab plum. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib xws nrog cov cherries zoo tib yam, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom hla ntau yam. Tab sis nrog cherry plum, plum thiab txiv duaj - thov!
Kev faib tawm
Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj tau kis los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj, qhov chaw nws loj hlob qus. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv Far East ntawm Russia, cherries felted yog suav tias yog tiag tiag cherries. Tab sis oddly txaus, ntau tus neeg zoo tib yam tsis graft cov nroj tsuag, siv nws tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab North America, qhov no yog ib tug nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th xwb.
Felt cherry tau tshwm sim hauv European feem ntawm Russia ua tsaug rau Michurin Ivan Vladimirovich. Nws yog nws tus thawj coj cov yub, acclimatized nws, thiab bred thawj loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo Aldo ntau yam.
txiaj ntsig
Muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv kev piav qhia ntawm kev xav cherry ntau yam, cov no yog:
- fruiting thiab ripening ntawm berries tshwm sim yuav luag ob lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj li cherries;
- zam lub caij ntuj no thiab huab cua hnyav zoo;
- sau tau ruaj khov txhua xyoo;
- tsob ntoo zoo nkauj;
- tsis tsim cov noob qoob loo;
- kab mob tiv taus.
Tsis tas li, qhov pib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo - qhov noxyoo thib ob tom qab cog cov noob, lossis xyoo thib peb lossis plaub xyoo thaum loj hlob ntawm cov noob.
Raws li saj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov menyuam yaus uas lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg laus, tuaj yeem khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem.
Qhov nruab nrab tawm ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus yog 8 kilograms. Tab sis xav tias cherry tshuaj xyuas hais tias yog tias koj saib xyuas zoo ntawm hav txwv yeem, cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau dua.
Nyob zoo los ntawm ib tsob nroj tau 10 xyoo.
Cov lus qhia rau cog
Raws li lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, xav tias cherries, tshuaj xyuas ntawm uas yuav nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, muab faib ua thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ntau yam. Piv txwv li, cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, qhov twg paj pib thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis, yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv ntau yam thaum ntxov.
Yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntev thiab sov, ces txhua xyoo tua ntawm cherry yuav tsis muaj sij hawm los siav, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm uas yuav protracted nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug huab cua. Yog li ntawd, xws li tua khov thiab tuag, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo yav tom ntej.
Kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig
Cov duab ntawm cov cherries muaj nyob rau hauv kab lus no. Koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lawv tias qhov no yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag ntawm qhov chaw! Tab sis tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cherries yog siv los ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, compotes, jams, lawv kuj zoo tshiab.
Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau pom zoo rau ntshav ntshav, kab mob plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv rau:
- txo qiskub;
- kev tshaib plab;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- mild laxative action;
- tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kis.
Ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cherries
Cia tham ncaj qha txog ntau yam. Raws li gardeners, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:
- Ntxhais fuabtais. Qhov no yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam, nruab nrab-lub caij. Bush yog me me - tsuas yog mus txog 1 meter hauv qhov siab, lub crown yog oval, dav. Txawm hais tias nws loj me me, "Tsarevna" yog dav dav - txog li 10 kilograms ntawm cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci iab, ci liab, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4 grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov vitamins, qab zib, muaj kua.
- Tiana. Qhov no kuj yog ib tug me me Bush, resistant rau Frost, nws tus kheej fertile. Productivity yog siab - mus txog 10 kilograms ib tsob nroj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab, dav, oval, hnyav li 4 grams.
- Cov me nyuam. Tsawg shrub, thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci liab, qab zib. Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus cov kab mob fungal, tiv taus lub caij ntuj no.
- Autumn Virovskaya. Lub caij ntuj no-hardy thiab drought-resistant qib ntawm nruab nrab maturing. Bush txog li 1.8 meters siab, yield yog plentiful. Cov berries yog qab zib thiab qaub, muaj kua, xim yog ci liab, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag burgundy thaum tag nrho ripe. Berry hnyav txog li 3 grams. Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus kab mob.
- Ntalie Nyob. Qhov no yog ib qho thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm cherries, cov nroj tsuag endures nrog ib tug bang tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab - Frost thiab drought, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Bush qhov siab mus txog 1.8 meters, nruab nrab berries hnyav - 4grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua, qab zib.
- Oceanskaya Virovskaya. Qhov no yog ib tug lig-ripening ntau yam, drought- thiab Frost-resistant. Lub hav txwv yeem yog puag ncig, qis. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sau txog li 10 kilograms ntawm burgundy berries. Lub palatability zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua thiab qab zib thiab qaub.
- Damanka. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam tshiab. Late-ripening, Frost-resistant, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, burgundy, qab zib thiab qaub.
- Dawb. Qhov no tsuas yog albino ntau yam ntawm nws hom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dawb, qhov no siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tawv nqaij, thiab pob txha. Cov saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, muaj kua. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, tsuas yog 2.5 grams, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Qhov no cherry hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. mid-season ntau yam. Gardeners cog hom no tsis ntau rau zaub mov raws li kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
- Alice. Qhov no yog ib nrab-lub caij, lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam. Cov qoob loo yog siab, cov berries loj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, peb tsis tuaj yeem nthuav qhia tag nrho cov duab ntawm cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas. Lawv txhua tus zoo sib xws, tsuas yog xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo nws tus kheej txawv.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws
Koj tuaj yeem cog hom no ob qho tib si rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis tseem, caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog qhov zoo dua ua ntej lub buds qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub yub yuav muaj sij hawm mus siv rau lub tshiab "qhov chaw nyob", tau muaj zog, thiab overwinter yooj yim dua. Siv peb cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws ntawm koj qhov chaw, qhov twg cov hav txwv yeem loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo kawg nkaus.
- Qhov chaw yuav tsum qhib, tshav ntuj, nrog lub teeb fertile av.
- Lub siab cherry, daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsuas yog tsis zam acidified av. Ib xyoos ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau limed kom cov pH nyeem yog 5, 5-6, 0.
- Qhov chaw yuav tsum yog qhov dej tsis ruaj khov, thiab qhov ze ntawm cov dej hauv av tsuas yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Felt cherry tsis nyiam cov dej noo ntau dhau, nws lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tuag. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tua tshiab loj hlob los ntawm cov hauv paus khaws cia.
- Rau cov qoob loo zoo, nws raug nquahu kom cog txog peb ntau yam ntawm cherries. Koj tuaj yeem cog plum, peach ntoo, cherry plum los yog apricot nyob ze. Ntau yam ntawm cherries zoo tib yam tsis haum rau cross-pollination, qhov no twb tau sau ua ntej lawm. Qee tus neeg cog qoob loo tsis paub qhov no, thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig qis dua li cov cog ntawm cov lus pom zoo rov ua paj dua.
Boarding rules
Tau xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum cog cov yub kom raug kom nws hloov tau, muaj zog dua, thiab coj nws thawj zaug sau rau xyoo tom ntej.
- Khawb ib nrab-meter qhov tob hauv thaj chaw faib. Nws yuav tsum yog li 80 cm dav.
- Cov khoom siv zoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab, cov no yog: peb lub thoob ntawm humus lossis compost, txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, 400 grams dolomite hmoov lossis txiv qaub, ib tablespoon ntawm superphosphate.
- Cov yub yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb, tsis txhob faus lub hauv paus caj dab.
- Kev ywg dej ntau yog thawj qhov koj xav tau rau kev tsim khoom zoo. Tom qab cog, dej nrog dej hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 20 mus rau 40 litres.
- Mulching av ncig tsob ntoo,Qhov no yuav pab tua cov nroj tsuag thiab khaws cov dej noo thaum lub caij qhuav (txawm hais tias tsob ntoo tsis ntshai tsam drought, mulching yuav tsis mob).
Thaum cog ob peb lub noob ib zaug, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv, nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2 meters. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau ntau qhov sib faib ntawm lub hnub ci, zam kev tsaus ntuj thiab thickening.
Felt cherries xav tau kev saib xyuas, zoo li txhua yam cog qoob loo. Nws yog hais txog nws peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Nyob
Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ntau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau fertilize txhua xyoo. Yuav ua li cas thiab xav tau dab tsi?
- Tom qab tawg paj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 5 mus rau 7 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem, 40 grams potash, 70 phosphorus thiab 30 grams ntawm nitrogen chiv nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub voj voog ze ntawm lub cev. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
- Fertilizers yuav zoo dua yog tias cov av limed ib zaug txhua tsib xyoos. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum noj 200-300 grams txiv qaub lossis dolomite hmoov rau txhua square meter ntawm av, thiab siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg khawb.
Koj yuav tsum pib tsim lub kaus mom ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, cov duab thiab tshuaj xyuas uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tam sim ntawd tom qab cog. Yog hais tias cov yub yog ib xyoos, ces nws yuav tsum tau luv luv, tawm li 40 centimeters saum toj no hauv av.
Yog hais tias ib tug yub ntawm ob xyoos yog muas, ces txiav raws li nram no: tsuas yog 5 los yog 6 lub ntsiab sab ceg, luv lawv los ntawm ib lub quarter. Lwm cov ceg raug txiav tsis tu siab.
Tom ntej xyoo yuav tsum taunyias tawm lub crown tsis tu ncua, tshem tawm cov qub, tsis muaj zog thiab tuag ceg. Los ntawm xya xyoo ntawm lub neej, anti-aging pruning yog tsim nyog. Txawm tias cov ceg qub uas txi txiv zoo raug tshem tawm.
Felted cherry feem ntau cog ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj - raws li cov hedge raws txoj kev. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom txiav nws mus rau 80 centimeters saum av.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cherries los ntawm kab tsuag?
Plum thiab cherry aphids, nrog rau cov kab kab, yog ib feem ntawm hom cherry. Yog tias cov kab no pib tawm tsam koj qhov kev zoo nkauj, Actellik thiab Fufanon yuav pab.
Cov noog kuj nyiam saj qab zib, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog lawm, peb yuav tsis lom cov noog, peb yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm lawv qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev thaiv lub vas.
Kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov cherries: nplooj ntoos, grey txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, moniliosis. Yuav ua li cas nrog kev nyuaj siab? Rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tsuag thaum ntxov yuav pab tau:
- Thawj yog tuav tam sim tom qab daus tau yaj lawm. 3% Bordeaux sib tov yog siv.
- Txoj kev txau thib ob ua ntej tsob ntoo pib tawg. Ntawm no qhov sib tov yog xav tau tsis muaj zog - ib feem pua ntawm Bordeaux los yog tooj liab oxychloride.
Tom qab kev tiv thaiv zoo li no, tsis yog ib qho "mob" yuav twv yuav lo rau hav zoov.
Reproduction
Felt cherries tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, siv lawv tus kheej cov nroj tsuag, lossis los ntawm kev thov ib tus neeg nyob ze hauv lub tebchaws los qhia ib daim ntawm nws tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev.
- noob propagation. Xws li kev yug me nyuam ua rau cov xeeb ntxwv pheej hmoo tshaj plaws uas tau khaws tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los ntawm leej niam. Tsuas yog loj, ripe berries yog siv. Tom qab tshem tawm cov pob txha los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ntub sawdust los yog xuab zeb kom tsis txhob ziab tawm. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov noob nyob rau ntawd kom txog thaum cog, uas yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khaws lub txaj, khawb qhov tob 3 centimeters, faus pob txha, thiab mulch av nrog peat rau saum. Tag nrho lub caij tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov pob txha sown: nroj tsuag, dej, fertilize. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus txog 60 centimeters ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Yog tsis yog, koj yuav tau tos lwm xyoo.
- Kev nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav ntsuab yog nqa tawm nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug muaj zog tua, txiav nws nrog peb internodes. Tshem tawm daim ntawv hauv qab thaum cog. Koj yuav tsum tau tsaws hauv dej xuab zeb, sib tov sib npaug nrog peat. Npog nrog zaj duab xis los tsim cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom, tsis tu ncua moisten.
- Kev tsim tawm los ntawm kab rov tav txheej. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob qoob loo, thiab lwm hom nroj tsuag: plum, cherry plum, blackthorn. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm graft ib tug xav cherry rau ib tug zoo tib yam cherry. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo yog thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli.
Reviews of gardeners
Raws li tau cog lus tseg, thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab cov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov neeg uas twb tso nws tseg lawm thiab paub nws zoo sau nram no:
Cov txiv ntoo zaum zoo ntawm cov ceg, txawm tias siav, lawv tsis poob li ib hlis. Zooraug tshem tawm los ntawm ceg tsis muaj stalks, yog li lub berries tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej ua. Tab sis, qhov no yog qhov phem, vim hais tias cov qoob loo qoob loo tsis khaws cia txawm tias nyob hauv lub tub yees, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Nws yog vim li no uas muaj cherries tsis muaj muag.
Cov noob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me, lawv nyuaj heev kom txav deb ntawm cov tawv nqaij, nws nyuaj rau tev rau jam. Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov khoob yuav tsum muaj suab thaj tsawg dua li cov txiv ntoo uas ua los ntawm cov txiv ntoo zoo tib yam.
tsob ntoo yog unpretentious, nws ua siab ntev tos tus tswv los tiv thaiv nws cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab saib xyuas lawv. Tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav, uas yog nrov nrog cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Feem ntau, hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, feem ntau tsuas yog cov lus pom zoo, muaj ob peb cov lus ntawm ntau yam, thiab txawm tias qhov ntawd tsis hnyav.
