Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws zoo li tsis ntxim nyiam yog tias nws sawv ntawm qhov tsis huv. Daim duab no yog tsim los ntawm randomly cog ntoo thiab shrubs. Qee lub sij hawm lawv zoo li cov cua daj cua dub uas tsis muaj zog, thiab qee zaum lawv ua rau kuv tu siab thiab ua rau kuv lub siab tsis zoo nrog lawv cov ceg tawv, qhuav thiab tuag ceg. Yog vim li cas tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tu, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub vaj. Wb sim to taub qhov intricacies ntawm loj hlob ib tug zoo vaj.
pib qhov twg?
Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav cov noob noj qab haus huv, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab dej kom ntau. Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Txhawm rau kom cov ntoo cog kom loj hlob zoo, koj yuav tsum xub paub ntau yam ntxwv:
- hom av (xuab zeb, loamy, clayey, pes tsawg humus nyob rau hauv nws, dab tsi acidity);
- qhov muaj thiab qhov tob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av (cov kav dej, cables);
- npaj npaj rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej;
- ze rau hauv av;
- landscaping cov hom phiaj.
Yog qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tau qoob loo, ib txwm, koj yuav tsum khaws cov txiv ntoo.
Yog tias qhov kev tsom mus rau kev tsim cov chaw ua si ntawm qhov chaw, pom qhov pom kev ntawm qhov nyem, zais qhov tsis xws luag, thiab lwm yam, cov nroj tsuag ornamental yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Kuj tseem muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, qee zaum txawv txawv, xws li txiv apples, cherries, mulberries nrog lub quaj, kaus mom lossis lub kaus mom. Lawv yuav coj cov qoob loo, thiab qhov chaw yuav muab ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb.
Yuav cog dab tsi?
Thaum tsim ib lub vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom muab kev nyiam rau cov nroj tsuag acclimatized hauv cheeb tsam. Kab txawv, txawm tias cog ntoo zoo kawg nkaus, nrog rau siab tshaj plaws rau lawv thiab kev saib xyuas, yuav loj hlob tsis zoo. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau yav qab teb figs, pomegranates, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv lub temperate continental kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Txawm tias walnuts, txiv duaj, cherries, apricots muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw faib khoom thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntau thaj tsam lawv khov rau lub caij ntuj no los yog tsuas yog tsis khaws cia nrog ripening. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lovers ntawm txias, xws li hiav txwv buckthorn, tsis noj paus zoo. Birch, willow, spruce raug kev txom nyem hauv huab cua kub.
Tab sis cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog capricious hauv qhov no. Tab sis muaj cov generalists uas xav tias zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov ntoo no muaj ntau yam kev tsim txiaj thiab tib yam ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm dwarf roob pumilio, gnome, mugus mus txog tsib caug-meter Scots ntoo thuv.
Evergreen lossis deciduous
Kev ua vaj feem ntau tsis yog kom tau qoob loo, tab sis tsuas yog tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj. Hauv cov xwm txheej notus tswv kuj ntsib cov lus nug ntawm cov ntoo twg cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, evergreen lossis deciduous. Ob leeg muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, evergreen conifers Bloom faded, loj hlob maj mam, lawv lub xyoo puag ncig zoo tib yam tuaj yeem pib log. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog xyaum tsis muaj khib nyiab, thiab cov koob sau cov huab cua nrog kho phytoncides. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo deciduous blooms zoo nkauj, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv cov nplooj glows nrog cov xim zoo heev, tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov ntoo coj mus rau ib qho kev nyuaj siab me ntsis. Xwb, muaj cov deciduous nrog cov ceg zoo nkauj daj, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab uas zoo li txawv txawv txawm tias tsis muaj nplooj. Tseem muaj deciduous sawv daws yuav, decorated nrog ci tassels ntawm berries txhua lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog roob tshauv uas paub zoo, lily ntawm lub hav, khoom qab zib, lilac.
Txoj kev ncua deb
Yog tias daim phiaj loj, lo lus nug ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov yub yuav tsis mob. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw me me, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los txuas ntau yam rau nws. Yuav kom cov ntoo cog kom loj hlob zoo thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lub tsev thiab kev sib txuas lus. Txhua tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum xav txog qhov loj npaum li cas tsob ntoo nws tau txais yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus lub xeev. Koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab, dav ntawm lub crown, lub hwj chim ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Parameters rau hom ntoo tseem ceeb tuaj yeem sau tau.
| khoom npe | Kev ncua deb ntawm tsob ntoo axis (m) |
| phab ntsa | 5 |
| retaining phab ntsa sole | 3 |
| laj kab 2m lossis siab dua | 3 |
| 0, 7 | |
| ncej, flyovers, teeb | 4 |
| khoom siv hauv av | 2 |
| 5-7m qag rau qag | |
| clone crown | 2, 5-3, 5 qag rau qag |
Teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo
Nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-hlub thiab ntxoov ntxoo-hlub, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tso ib lub orchard, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso tsob ntoo seedlings, coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov yam ntxwv lom ntawm fruiting, thiaj li hais tias tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm varietal kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm daim phiaj, txiv apples thiab pear ntoo yog qhov zoo, nyob rau sab qab teb - cherries, apricots, txiv duaj. Cov qoob loo nruab nrab thiab cov noob qoob loo tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntoo nrog lawv cov yas. Ntawm cov ornamentals, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag nyiam lub teeb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws yog nej leej twg nyiam no thov pab txhawb nqa thiab ua tsaug. Magnolia, roob tshauv, ntoo thuv thiab Norway spruce zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.
Compatibility
Muaj ntau tshajntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ornamental ntoo, cov duab thiab cov npe uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum paub yog tias lawv koom nrog ib leeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhua tsob ntoo muaj nws lub zog, uas nyiam qee cov kwv tij ntsuab thiab ua rau lwm tus. Ib tsob ntoo, ntawm ib sab uas yuav luag txhua yam loj hlob tsis zoo, suav nrog walnut, kab npua dawb, txiv ntseej, viburnum, fir.
American maple kuj yog ib tus neeg nyob ze tsis xav tau. Nws belongs rau cov ntoo cab, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm qhov chaw.
| npe | compatible | tsis sib xws |
| birch | poob | |
| elm | maple, linden | oak |
| pear | maple, poplar, oak, apple tree | walnut, lilac, txiv ntseej, conifers |
| oak | apple, linden, maple, ntoo thuv, cedar | ash, elm |
| spruce | Rowanberry, Hazelnut | Y viburnum, fir, txiv ntseej, birch, lilac, maple, barberry, jasmine |
| linden | apple, ntoo qhib, maple | |
| rowanberry | ||
| sos | apple, hma, roob tshauv, fir, spruce, ntoo qhib, cedar, linden | birch, aspen |
| yew | - | -walnut, txiv ntseej, fir,viburnum |
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov xaiv tsim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau cog rau hauv kab (linearly). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab yog khaws cia tsawg kawg yog 5-6 meters. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov yub hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kab raug tso cai los ze zog me ntsis, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li 4 meters. Thaum tsim ib lub hedge, cov ntoo qis yog siv, zoo li bushes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 meter. Nyob rau hauv pawg cog ntawm tsob ntoo seedlings, lawv sawv ntawm 2 meters, thiab shrubs - los ntawm 50 cm mus rau 1.5 m (nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag). Yog tias txoj kev qhib tau npaj, kab ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ze tshaj 6-12 meters kom lub crowns tsis kaw yav tom ntej. Thaum tsim ib txoj kev arched (berso), cov noob tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3-5 meters ntawm ib leeg.
Ntau tus tswv teb pib nug yuav cog tsob ntoo kom raug. Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo ntawm no. Ua ntej, nws yog ntshaw kom cov yub hluas, vim hais tias cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau cog (hloov) tsob ntoo neeg laus. Qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tsob ntoo tau yuav nrog cov av av. Nrog cov cag liab qab, cov nroj tsuag ib txwm siv cov hauv paus zuj zus, thiab hauv qee hom, xws li ntoo thuv, cov hauv paus hniav tuag tsis muaj av hauv ib nrab ib teev. Cog pib nrog khawb ib lub qhov ob zaug kom dav li lub coma ntawm seedling ntiaj teb. Qhov tob yuav tsum yog xws li tias lub hauv paus dab tshos yog nyob rau saum npoo. Ib me ntsis fertilized ntiaj teb yog poured rau hauv qab, ib tug peg yog hammered. Hauv qee qhovrooj plaub npaj cov dej los ntawm cov pob zeb me me los yog ceg ntoo. Ib lub yub yog muab tso rau hauv thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua voids (tamped). Muaj dej ntau. Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nruab nrab-Autumn yog suav hais tias yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cog. Tsuas yog cov neeg laus conifers tau cog rau hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no.
