Thaum txhim kho lub laj kab rau koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim lub rooj vag. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub laj kab. Los ntawm lub rooj vag koj tuaj yeem mus lossis tsav mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ib hom "hu daim npav" ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav. Ntau yam khoom siv los tsim cov rooj vag. Heev nrov niaj hnub no yog corrugated board. Cov khoom no muaj ntau yam zoo. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub rooj vag los ntawm corrugated board koj tus kheej yuav tham tom qab.
Khoom nta
Cov rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board (duab hauv qab) yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam zoo. Cov khoom no muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Txoj kev txias dov yog siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, ob sab ntawm daim ntawv raug them nrog txheej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab galvanizingsteel corrugated board mus txog lwm theem ntawm kev npaj. Nws yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov polymers tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov txheej txheem muaj xim sib txawv. Tom qab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov khoom siv ruaj khov, zoo nkauj tau txais. Nws yog siv rau ntau qhov chaw tsim kho.
Qhov nrov ntawm laj kab thiab rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov nplooj ntawv tsis tas yuav rov qab los tas li. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem polymer tso cai rau cov khoom khaws cia nws qhov zoo li qub rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv no mus txog 30 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau xyoo (raug rau kev txhim kho kom raug).
Lub corrugated board yog lub teeb yuag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom sib sau cov qauv manually, tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, uas yuav ua raws li qhov nyiam nyiam ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom siv uas yuav phim tsis tsuas yog lub laj kab, tab sis kuj yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug sib haum xeeb duab ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub infield.
Cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj vag zoo li no tsis ploj mus rau hauv lub hnub, tsis ua kom puas los ntawm nag lossis daus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv corrugated board tseem siv tau. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom nthuav qhia hauv kev xav tau hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no.
Ntau yam
Muaj ntau cov qauv tsim ntawm rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board (ib daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no). Lub rooj vag tuaj yeem yogzawv zawg los yog hinged. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm tias ib tug novice tswv tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke. Tus tsim ntawm viav vias rooj vag yog yooj yim. Nws muaj ob lub tis. Hom rooj vag no tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov feem ntau.
Lub rooj vag viav vias tawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Yog li ntawd, kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov rooj vag zoo li no ntev heev. Kev kho yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua (nrog rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo) rau ntau xyoo ntxiv. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov rooj vag zoo li no, nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev qhib tis. Hinges yuav tsum tau lubricated qee zaus kom tsis txhob squeaking.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim hinged yog nws qhov yooj yim. Automation tsis txuas nrog cov rooj vag zoo li no. Koj yuav tau qhib lawv manually. Yog hais tias cov tswv tsev los ntawm lub tsheb, nyob rau hauv tej huab cua koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub tsheb mus qhib lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd, tau tsav mus rau hauv lub tshav puam, koj yuav tsum tau tawm mus dua kom kaw lawv. Yog tias nws los nag sab nraud, qhov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.
Kev txhim kho cov rooj vag los ntawm corrugated board tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv tshuab sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, tus qauv tsim yuav muaj ib lub sash. Nws yuav tsis viav vias qhib, tab sis yob rov qab mus rau sab. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom txuas tau yooj yim automation rau xws li kev tsim. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj vag yuav yooj yim dua. Yog hais tias lub vaj yog npog nrog cov daus, cov rooj vag zoo li no tuaj yeem qhib tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov chaw tom qab lub laj kab tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg. Txhawm rau qhib lub flaps, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab txausqhov chaw dawb.
xaiv tsim
Cov rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board tuaj yeem yooj yim lossis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv, piv txwv li, forging ntsiab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev tsim qauv qub. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau cov décor no tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no hauv daim duab. Cov rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board nrog forging tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab vuam.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, cov rooj vag tseem muaj ob peb yam tsim nyog tsim. Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv txhawb nqa thiab cov kab ntawv. Kev txhawb nqa yog ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua li no, lawv tau faus rau hauv av thiab nchuav nrog cement mortar. Jumpers yog xav tau los ua kom cov rigidity ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Yog tias lub qhov rooj loj txaus, cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom sag. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, cov jumpers tshwj xeeb raug teeb tsa. Xws li slats tuaj yeem yog oblique, kab rov tav lossis cruciform.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj vag tuaj yeem txuas nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov bar saum toj kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias tus tsim muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj ncej, lub rooj vag yuav ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ntoo khaub lig yuav txwv qhov siab ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm lub rooj vag. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv vaj.
Feem ntau lawv muab cov rooj vag tsis muaj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau xav txog tus tsim rau qhov me me kom meej. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub thav duab thiab khib yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus tsim. Rau tib lub laj thawj, feem ntau cov neeg xaiv rooj vag los ntawm corrugated board nrogforging ntsiab. Lawv kuj tso cai rau koj ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhawb nqa hauv qhov no yuav tsum muaj zog dua, vim qhov hnyav ntawm nplooj nce.
rooj vag dav
zawv zawg lossis zawv zawg rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog thaj tsam ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Lub rooj vag loj ze ntawm lub dacha me me saib tsis zoo.
Qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov iav ntawm lub tsheb. Rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas lub tsheb, ntxiv 1 m ntawm cov npoo. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yog 450-500 cm. Nws feem ntau yuav siv ob peb ntawm lawv los tsim lub rooj vag.
Yuav luag ib txwm, rooj vag yog tsim los ntawm corrugated board nrog lub rooj vag. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov neeg taug kev mus rau thaj chaw lossis tsev loj tuaj yeem yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw yam tsis tau qhib lub qhov rooj tag nrho. Qhov dav ntawm lub rooj vag feem ntau yog 120 cm Nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm lub rooj vag, uas yuav tsum tau tsim peb tus ncej. Qee zaum, lub rooj vag yog tsim rau hauv lub rooj vag nplooj. Hom kev tsim kho no tso cai rau siv ob txoj haujlwm los txhim kho lub sashes.
qauv qhov siab
Qhov siab ntawm lub viav vias hom corrugated rooj vag yog 220-250 cm. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog corrugated board nrog qhov ntev ntawm 200 cm. Qhov siab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sash thiab hauv av yog ntxiv rau tus nqi no. Nws yog 15-30 cm. Qhov sib txawv no yuav tsum tau qhib lub rooj vag yog tias muaj daus ntau.
Yog siv forging los tsim ib lub décor, qhov siab ntawm lub rooj vag yuav siab dua tus nqi tus qauv. Qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom dai.
Creating a drawing
Corrugated rooj vag nrog lossis tsis muaj forging yuav tsum tau kos duab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov chaw, kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm corrugated board, thiab lwm yam. Los tsim ib lub rooj vag daim duab, uas yuav xav tau tom qab los xam cov ntaub ntawv.
Raws li kev txhawb nqa, cov yeeb nkab profiled nrog rau ntu ntu ntawm cov square ntawm 8 × 8 cm feem ntau yog siv. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum qhia txog qib ntawm cov av thiab lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum tau tob tshaj qhov khov ntawm cov av. Cov pits feem ntau yog khawb txog 70 cm.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb tus qauv yuav zoo li cas, lub tshuab qhib nws. Yog tias lub rooj vag raug txiav tawm ntawm lub rooj vag nplooj, 2 tus ncej yog siv rau txoj kev npaj. Yog tias nws nyob ze, 3 tus ncej yog kos rau ntawm txoj kev npaj. Txhawm rau kom raug siv lawv rau txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov dav ntawm lub tsheb (nrog qhov rais) thiab ntxiv 1 m rau qhov nqi no, qhov no yuav tig tawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib. Rooj vag qhov siab yuav txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab ntawm daim ntawv profiled thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj raug muab coj los rau hauv tus account.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov rooj vag los ntawm corrugated board tau sib sau ua ke rau ntawm tus ncej. Rau qhov no, ib qho profile nrog ib feem ntawm 6 × 4 cm lossis 4 × 2 cm yog siv. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov cua hauv cheeb tsam, qhov ntev ntawm lub sash, nrog rau lub xub ntiag.hniav ntsiab. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv, qhov tuab ntawm qhov profile yog siv los tsim cov ncej.
Tom tsim cov jumpers, koj xav tau ib lub yeeb nkab nrog ib qho square ntawm 2 × 2 cm. Phab ntsa thickness ntawm tag nrho cov profiles yuav tsum yog 3 hli. Txwv tsis pub, vuam yuav nyuaj dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab.
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob khawm, lub tshuab tsis siv neeg qhib lub rooj vag, lub xauv, thiab lwm yam tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev npaj. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom xav tau thiab pib ua haujlwm.
Txhim kho kev txhawb nqa
Cov rooj vag ua los ntawm corrugated board nrog forging ntsiab feem ntau ntsia ntawm peb ncej. Hauv qhov no, kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog hlau thiab ntoo. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo dua. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau siv txoj kev npaj ua ntej.
Raws li lub tswv yim, kos npe yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Rau qhov no, ntoo pegs yog siv. Lawv raug ntsia rau hauv cov chaw uas cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog. Raws li cov cim, cov pits yog khawb nrog qhov tob txog 70 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai kem qhov siab yog 210 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tis yuav luv luv dua li cov ncej txhawb. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub rooj vag ntau dua, cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tau tob dua. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim ib qho kev ncua deb nyob rau hauv lub sash los yog decorate lub laj kab nrog forging. Qee zaum, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov chaw so li 1.2 m. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog 20-50 cm.
Ua ntej koj txhim kho cov kev txhawb nqa hauv av, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb rau hauv lub qhov. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog pw. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev txhawb nqa tau npaj. Lawv raug ntxuav ntawm ib txheej ntawm xeb, npog nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer. Thaum nws qhuav, siv ob lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov pits npaj. Tom qab leveling cov kev txhawb nqa, koj yuav tsum ncuav cov cement mortar rau hauv lub qhov. Nws yuav tsum qhuav li 3 lub lis piam. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog them nrog yas qhwv thiab qhov saum npoo yog moistened ib ntus. Yog li ntawd pob zeb yuav tau txais lub zog. Sab saum toj ntawm cov kav dej yuav tsum tau ntsaws kom cov khib nyiab thiab nag lossis daus tsis nkag rau hauv.
Kev xaiv ntawm corrugated board
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej corrugated rooj vag yog sib dhos los ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Muaj peb pawg ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm cov tav, thickness ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li tsis kam mus hnav. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom ntawv los ntawm kev kos npe. Yog tias tsab ntawv "H" nyob rau hauv nws, qhov no yog daim ntawv profiled rau tsim hangars lossis lub ru tsev dav. Qhov no yog cov khoom kim heev uas siv tsis tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub rooj vag.
Yog tias daim ntawv cim "HC", nws yog qhov ruaj khov heev. Nws raug nqi tsawg dua li cov khoom siv yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav hnyav kuj tsis tso cai siv hom ntawv profiled no rau cov rooj vag. Cov khoom siv cim "C" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj no. Nws yog lub teeb yuag thiab kuj pheej yig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
Creating a frame
Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub rooj vag ntawm corrugated board? Tom qab txhim kho cov kev txhawb nqa, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ncej. Nws kev sib dhos yog nqa tawm ntawm lub platform tiaj tus. Yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus rauhaum yam tsawg kawg ib lub sash.
Cov hlau profile yog nteg tawm raws li txoj kev npaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom siv ntau dhau yog txiav tawm nrog lub grinder. Tom ntej no, cov ces kaum yog kuaj nrog ib lub square. Lawv yuav tsum ncaj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab vuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau cov ces kaum nrog steel daim hlau.
Tom qab ntawd, jumpers yog welded. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua nruj me ntsis raws li lub tswv yim. Yog tias tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev vuam, nws yuav tsum xyaum ntawm ib qho khoom tsis tsim nyog. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib txuas cov txheej txheem. Tom ntej no, weld lub loops. Yog hais tias lub ntsuas phoo mechanism tseem yog tag nrho cov hlau, nws tseem yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub thav duab. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yog welded los tsim qhov qhib qhov rooj nres. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntawm tus ncej.
Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm tus ncej yog welded. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv profiled.
Txoj kab txiav
rooj vag los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pem teb sib sau ua ke ntawm lub platform tiaj tus. Thaum lub thav duab yog sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum tau mount profiled ntawv rau nws. Rau qhov no, screws yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau tib xim raws li lub corrugated board. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas hinges raug ntsia, ib daim hlau tuaj yeem welded nrog tib lub vuam. Qee zaum, bolts yog siv los kho cov corrugated board. Lub thickness ntawm lub qhov rooj hinges yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 hli.
Lub rooj tsav xwm corrugated yog txuas rau tus ncej thiab lintels. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv pob-hom loops rau qhov kev tsim no. Lawv tsis ua suab nrov, ua kom yooj yim qhib qhov rooj. Thaum twg profilemounted ntawm ib tug ncej, koj yuav tsum tau siv vuam dua. Cov hinges tseem welded rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub visor rau lub xauv. Ib tsob ntoo me me yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm daus thiab dej.
Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv yog dai rau ntawm cov ncej txhawb nqa. Koj yuav tsum muab cov loops rau hauv grooves. Yog tias khawb tshwm rau saum npoo ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thaum ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, xeb yuav tshwm sim ntawm no, cov khoom yuav tawg. Thaum lub rooj vag raug teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov ntsuas phoo (yog tias nws tsis tau welded thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos). Hauv qhov no, siv cov fasteners tshwj xeeb.
Yuav tsum xyuas seb lub qhov rooj qhib li cas. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, koj tuaj yeem khiav lub rooj vag. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, lawv yuav tsum tau kho.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sib sau lub rooj vag los ntawm corrugated board, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua kauj ruam ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus tsim yuav txhim khu kev qha, ruaj thiab zoo nkauj.
