Tag nrho pawg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau qhov profile tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khw muag khoom niaj hnub. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tiav kev lag luam ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev npaj cov neeg siv khoom txaus thiab kev xav zoo ntawm cov chaw ua si zoo. Yog li ntawd, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov neeg lag luam uas yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej hloov kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov khw muag khoom yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev xav txog kev sib txuas lus txhawb nqa. Ua tib zoo xam cov engineers thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kab hauv nruab nrab.
Cov qauv thiab cov cai rau qhov chaw ntawm cov khw muag khoom
Thaum xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub khw muag khoom, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau ntau yam. Lub chaw yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nkag tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, qhov kev ncua deb yog 500 m, txij li thaum infrastructure chaw kuj muab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom yog muab rau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntom, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nrogneeg taug kev thiab tsheb khiav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov complexes loj, uas tseem yuav suav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pabcuam cov neeg siv khoom tus kheej lub tsheb.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nkag mus rau cov tsheb tua hluav taws. Yog li, nyob rau sab xub ntiag, thaj chaw mus ncig yuav tsum yog 5 m rau cov tsev ib-zaj dab neeg, thiab 8 m rau cov tsev siab siab. Thaum pib, kev tsim cov chaw yuav khoom yuav tsum suav nrog kev tsim cov chaw ua si sab nraum zoov, thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me me, thiab lwm yam.
Npaj rau qhov kev txhim kho
Ua ntej tus qauv ncaj qha, tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, tab sis kev npaj theem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov khw muag khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab paub daws teeb meem. Cov neeg siv khoom tsim cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, raws li cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, tus tsim qauv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev tsim kho vaj tse, cov qauv tsim ntawm cov rooj tog thiab ua tiav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, sau cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas lub khw yuav muab yuav pab cov neeg tsim khoom xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plawstxhais tau tias ntawm kev npaj cov complex los yog nws tus kheej Cheebtsam. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev tsim kho ntawm lub suab paj nruag studio tau npaj thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub khw muag khoom, ces nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los xam cov suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo hauv lub tsev thiab cov khoom tiav. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, ua ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov project, nws yog deb ntawm kev xav los ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas muaj peev xwm siv qhov chaw muag khoom nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Logistics ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom ntws
Lub chaw yuav khoom niaj hnub tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias kev xa khoom tau raug txiav txim siab zoo thiab siv tau raug. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa cov neeg siv khoom ntws thiab cov channel los ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv khw yuav muab. Raws li thawj nam, lub koom haum ua tau zoo ntawm cov dej ntws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom, kev siv lub elevator, ntaiv, travolators, thiab lwm yam rau cov khoom no. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim cov ntawv dav dav hauv cov chaw zoo li no kom cov neeg siv khoom tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg thaum hloov pauv. Lub koom haum ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub complex deserves tshwj xeeb mloog. Hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob rau lub khw muag khoom uas tsis muaj nws qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis txawm tias nws lub xub ntiag tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov nce ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, yog tias lub tswv yim tuaj txog, tawm mus thiab qhov chaw tsis raug suav.tsheb. Tib yam siv rau cov neeg taug kev khiav, uas, tshwj tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ze, yuav siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nyuaj
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tsim qauv, kws tsim qauv, kws tsim vaj tsev thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau theem no yuav tsum yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem yooj yim, uas yuav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov complex. Cov phiaj xwm tiav yuav tsum suav nrog cov duab kos nrog thaj chaw, qhia txog thaj chaw thiab kev piav qhia txog kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso ua ke rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov qauv tsim. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov no, cov qauv rau kev tsim cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv technology. Tshwj xeeb, engineers tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm crossbars, txhua kab, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv cia thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua rau kom cov load ntawm lub hauv paus thiab load-bearing ncej.
Project plan
Lub tswv yim npaj tau yooj yim yog siv rau kev cog lus ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog rau lawv qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntxiv. Nws tso cai rau kev nthuav qhia cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev sib txuas lus complex. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev npaj ua kom yooj yim, cov khw muag khoom tau tsim raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tso kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom hauv yuav luag txhua rooj plaub tsom rau kev txuag chaw. Qhov no ua tiavlos ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm storeys thiab rational siv ntawm underground qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw kaw ntawm cov khw hauv tib lub tsev kuj txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntxiv rau kev muab cov khoom siv hluav taws kub.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lom zem part
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lom zem complex suav nrog kev ua tib zoo suav nrog hauv kev tsim cov tswv yim thiab cov phiaj xwm rau cov txheej txheem, tab sis kev tsim cov xwm txheej rau lub sijhawm so thiab lom zem nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem yog tsis muaj. qhov tseem ceeb me me. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 70% ntawm qhov chaw hauv khw muag khoom yog nyob hauv khw, thiab qhov seem yog tshwj tseg rau cov tswv lag luam ntawm thaj chaw lom ze. Rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, kev tsim cov phiaj xwm rau thaj chaw zoo li no muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Yog li, yog tias thaj chaw ua si tau npaj rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub khw muag khoom, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwj xeeb ua tiav nrog cov khoom zoo insulating yuav tsum pib xam. Cov ntsiab lus kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no yuav yog qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia uas lub tsev lossis ib feem ntawm lub complex yuav ua haujlwm. Txoj cai dav dav rau thaj chaw lom ze ntawm txhua hom yog tsim cov qauv tsim, uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua tiav tsis tiav, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev, rooj tog thiab cov qauv tsim.
Tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj muaj zog
Kev tsim cov qauv kev daws teeb meem rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog suav nrog hauv pob ntawv dav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov phiaj xwm engineeringkev ruaj ntseg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem, cov kws tshaj lij tsim cov phiaj xwm xaim hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua chav thiab chav tsev, coj mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub khw muag khoom muab rau kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv, kev teeb tsa thiab cov chav tsev uas yuav ua rau cov phiaj xwm npaj tau ua tiav. Nyob rau theem no, cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis tseem tsom mus rau kev siv cov peev txheej thib ob thiab cov cuab yeej txuag hluav taws xob uas yuav txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev tuav lub chaw.
Txheej Txheem Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas
Cov khw muag khoom feem ntau tau txais kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, raws li qhov kev xav tsis zoo txog cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project tau tsim yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev sib txuas ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov project thiab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kev siv ua haujlwm. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lub tswv yim yog tsim los ntawm lwm yam uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem qub. Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov khw muag khoom yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm nrog kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv daim teb no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees rau tus nqi ntawm cov khw muag khoom, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem logistics thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm. Qhov project nws tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, raug soj ntsuam los ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws muab rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm seb cov tswv tswj cov peev txheej tau nqis peev hauv qhov chaw li cas.
Zaj lus
Lub tsev yuav khoom niaj hnub yog ib yam khoom ntawm kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho. Kev ua raws li cov haujlwm no suav nrog kev koom tes ntawm ntau cov peev txheej thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis hauv cov txheej txheem. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom los ntawm kev tsim cov khw muag khoom thiab chaw lom zem, uas, ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua lag luam, ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lom zem. Ntawd yog, ntawm ib sab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, lub hom phiaj yog tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib siv lawv lub sijhawm so. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog cov complexes nyob rau hauv uas nws tej yaam num ib tug tshuav nyiaj li cas tau pom nyob rau ntawm ob yam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
