Cov khoom siv zoo li cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm cov neeg Italians thaum xyoo 70s lig thiab txij li ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no, cov vuas plooj (porcelain) tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.
Cov cladding ua los ntawm nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, ntau yam thiab kav ntev. Cov khoom siv no tau txais kev siv ntau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev facades, cov cuab yeej ntawm footpaths thiab hauv chav dai kom zoo nkauj.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom zoo li no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub thickness ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) stoneware, nws qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav yuav txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm txhua hom pobzeb. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ib los yog lwm qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws cov yam ntxwv kev.
Dab tsi porcelain stoneware yog ua los ntawm
Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev xav tias hom pobzeb ceramic no yog ua los ntawm ntuj granite, tab sis cov lus no yog qhov yuam kev. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov porcelain stoneware yog:
• kaolin thiab av nplaum illite;
• quartz xuab zeb;
• feldspar;
• ntau yam xim xim.
Cov khoom raug nias rau hauv siab thiab tom qab ntawd raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv qhov cub thaum kub kub.
Thaum lub sijhawm tua hluav taws, tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, tsim cov qauv monolithic. Tus tsim, qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm cov pob zeb porcelain tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov pobzeb, yog li thaum kawg cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais cov khoom tiav tiav uas tsis tas yuav raug txiav thiab pleev xim.
Dab tsi linear qhov ntev tuaj yeem plooj (porcelain stoneware slabs) muaj
Kev txiav txim siab seb cov porcelain stoneware thickness yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb, kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb (dav thiab qhov siab). Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj, uas tso cai rau koj ua ntau hom kev ua tiav nrog nws siv.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev, cov vuas me tshaj plaws 50x50 hli yog siv. Lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub tsev yog nqa tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws (1200x3600 mm). Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 300x300, 400x400 thiab 600x600 yog nrov heev.
khoom thickness indicator
Thaum xaiv cov khoom ntawm ib lub npe tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov loj thiab xim ntawm cov pobzeb, tab sis kuj nws thickness. Qhov ntsuas no qhia tias cov khoom tsim nyog npaum li cas rau ntau yam kev thauj khoom thiab kev ntxhov siab txhua yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov notsis txhais hais tias qhov ntau dua qhov tuab ntawm porcelain stoneware, qhov zoo dua nws tsim nyog rau kev tso rau hauv pem teb.
Cov qauv me me tuaj yeem siv rau qee cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias cov khoom tuab yog kim dua (vim kev noj cov khoom siv raw), ces qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws ntxiv txhawm rau txuag koj tus kheej ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tsis tsim nyog.
Porcelain vuas feem ntau muab faib ua peb hom:
• nyias nyias;
• standard;
• rog.
Cov khoom dab tsi txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub thickness ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) rau lub façade, hauv pem teb thiab ntau qhov chaw ntsug, peb yuav xav txog ntxiv.
Ntawm thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov vuas ultra-thin porcelain
Cov pobzeb porcelain stoneware thinnest yog cov khoom siv tshiab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev tsis ntev los no, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qee cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Lub thickness ntawm ultra-nyias porcelain stoneware NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 4 hli, thaum lub dav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 500x500 mm.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntau yam no suav nrog nws tus nqi qis. Hais txog qhov tsis txaus, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov ntsuas lub zog qis thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau me me thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware. Cov vuas li no tsis tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb nrog cov neeg coob coob thiab cov khoom hnyav.
Tab sis rau kev npaj txheej txheej hauv thaj chaw nyob, qhov twg tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus, cov pobzeb yuav dhau los uaib qho kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov qub (tab sis zoo kawg nkaus) flooring. Feem ntau, cov nplais nyias nyias tau muab tso rau ntawm cov nplais pobzeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov txheej txheem yog coj los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus khob, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Kev txiav cov slab yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb dej txias nrog cov pob zeb diamond-coated discs.
yam ntxwv ntawm nruab nrab thickness boards
Porcelain stoneware ntawm nruab nrab tuab hnub no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab xav tau. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw thiab chaw ua haujlwm, hauv tsev loj thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheej no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm 200 kg ib square centimeter.
Lub thickness ntawm daim hlau txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 14 hli, thaum qhov ntev yuav muaj ntau haiv neeg (los ntawm 50x50 mm mus rau 600x600 mm). Qhov tuab ntawm porcelain stoneware no yog qhov zoo rau lub façade, kev taug kev thiab lwm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov.
Cov khoom ntawm cov tuab tuab yog ntau hom:
• cov pobzeb technical;
• glazed coatings;
• matte khoom;
• cov vuas luaj;
• polished tiav.
Technical pobzeb yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev npaj cov plag tsev hauv cov chaw lag luam. Nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness yog 10 mm. Nws muaj qhov chaw ntxhib tsis kho, uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov pobzeb pobzeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj ntau yam qauv zoo nkauj. Nws tsis yog thinner tshaj 10 mm. Nyob rau hauv cov chav uas ib tug loj load cuam tshuam rau hauv pem teb, raws nraim no thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware yog siv (cov vuas ntau tshaj 10 hli yog nteg nyob rau hauv pem teb chaw nres tsheb).
Lwm hom yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab siv feem ntau hauv thaj chaw nyob. Qhov taw qhia ntawm lawv cov thickness pib los ntawm lub cim ntawm 7 mm.
Thick porcelain pobzeb
qeb no suav nrog cov khoom uas muaj ntau dua 20mm tuab. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws, ruaj khov thiab feem ntau siv sab nraum zoov.
Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, xws li porcelain stoneware yog tsawg heev, vim nws cov nqi siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov vuas yog qhov nyuaj dua, vim nws siv zog ntau los txav nws.
Feem ntau cov pob zeb tuab tuab yog nteg yam tsis siv cov nplaum rau ntawm cov xuab zeb npaj.
Thickness of porcelain stoneware for ventilated facade
Nrog rau lo lus nug ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb, txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim heev - nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom thauj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness ntawm daim hlau raug xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ventilated facades, txoj cai "lub thicker qhov zoo dua" tsis siv, raws li cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis tiv taus hnyav loads.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, rau facade cladding, vuas ntawm nruab nrab tuab ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hli yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no muaj lub zog txaus thiab me meluj.
Thaum xaiv porcelain stoneware rau lub façade, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom uas muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws (600x600 lossis 600x300). Xws li daim hlau tam sim ntawd npog feem ntau ntawm cov ncej, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiav yog txo qis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov slabs loj loj tsim ib qho me me ntawm cov seams, tsim cov nyhuv ntawm monolithic cladding.
Dab tsi yuav yog qhov kawg tuab ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nrog cov kua nplaum? Lub pem teb yuav nce li cas?
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho tej thaj chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau craftsmen kom nkag siab txog qhov siab ntawm pem teb theem yuav nce tom qab tso cov khoom tig. Yuav kom paub, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog ntsuas lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb, vim hais tias nws yuav haum rau ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum, uas tseem yuav tsa hauv pem teb me ntsis.
Yog tias ultra-nyias porcelain stoneware raug xaiv los ua cladding, ces qhov siab ntawm chav yuav hloov los ntawm ob peb millimeters xwb, txij li cov pobzeb no tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nplaum.
Vuas 10 hli tuab yog muab tso rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov nplaum sib npaug li 4 hli (xav tias qhov chaw tiaj tus zoo kawg nkaus). Rau cov ntsiab lus loj (600x600 mm), txheej ntawm cov nplaum sib tov yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 7 hli.
Los ntawm kev ntxiv cov duab no, koj tuaj yeem xam qhov twg yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm cov porcelain stoneware nrog kua nplaum. Rau hauv pem teb uas yuav tsum tau leveled nrog ib tug kho compound, cov nplaum txheej yuav nce mus txog 1 cm.
Porcelain stoneware manufacturers
Kuv xav hais ob peb lo lus hais txog porcelain stoneware manufacturers, txij li thaum lawvkev ntseeg tau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua raws ntawm cov khoom rau qee qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Cov npe hauv qab no tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom:
1. Polish chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas nws cov khoom raug muag raws li Cerrol hom. Porcelain stoneware ntawm hom no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub thiab puas.
2. Spanish hom Timber. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog nyob rau sab nraud kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm cov vuas ntawm hom no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam qauv thiab embossing nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paintings los ntawm nto moo artists.
3. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev "Kerama Marazzi". Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias, txawm li cas los xij, cov vuas tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov neeg paub txawv teb chaws.
Qhov ntev thiab tuab ntawm "Kerama Marazzi" porcelain stoneware muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab txawv nyob ntawm lub npe ntawm cov khoom sau. Cov phaj nrog qhov ntev ntawm 30x20 cm muaj lub thickness ntawm 9 hli, cov khoom ntsuas 30x30 yog 1 hli nqaim.
Lub 20x80 cm cladding yog suav tias yog qhov tuab tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no (11 hli) thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv khw. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thickness ntawm Kerama Marazzi porcelain stoneware (tus qauv) yog 9 hli. Cov pobzeb no ntsuas 42x42 cm.
Tile cost
Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tus nqi tag rau cov khoom tiav no yuav txawv heev. Cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws kim dua, txawm hais tias qhov zoo tsis yog ib txwm tshaj li cov ntawv luam hauv tsev. Qhov pheej yig tshajsuav tias yog suav vuas.
Cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab (600x600) yuav raug nqi txog 700 rubles ib m². Cov khoom ntawm lub npe Spanish saum toj no yuav raug nqi tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm 1200 rubles ib m². Cov pobzeb ntawm cov duab tsis zoo thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav muaj tus nqi 2-3 zaug siab dua, uas yog txuam nrog kev siv tshuab ntawm nws cov khoom.
Lub thickness ntawm porcelain stoneware kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws tus nqi.
Porcelain pobzeb yuav tswv yim
1. Thaum muas porcelain stoneware, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nyiam rau cov khoom pheej yig heev. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab los ntawm 170 rubles ib m². Raws li kev xyaum qhia, linear qhov ntev ntawm xws li cov pobzeb feem ntau tsis phim. Cov khoom no yuav nyuaj heev rau nteg zoo nkauj, thiab nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej luv dua li niaj zaus.
2. Thaum muas cov porcelain stoneware tuab, nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem rau nws cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li kev sib yuav tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj 2 cov vuas los ntawm ib pob thiab muab tso rau sab xis rau ib leeg. Yog tias pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam pom meej ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
3. Cov vuas ultra-thin tsuas yog yuav tau thaum tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua cov haujlwm tso, vim nws yuav nyuaj heev rau cov pib ua haujlwm no.
Zaj lus
Txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Cov duab luam tawm hauv kab lus noUa kom pom tag nrho ntau yam thiab sophistication ntawm qhov ua tiav no, tab sis ntev npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem kav ntev npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov vuas thiab ua raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm nws cov installation.
Peb vam tias peb tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug txog kev xaiv cov vuas luaj. Peb xav kom koj zoo siab yuav khoom thiab kho yooj yim!
