Txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, nrov npe hu ua Khrushchev, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1957. Kev tsim kho yog tsom rau kev muab vaj tsev nyob rau txhua tsev neeg thiab txo cov vaj tsev loj hauv cov tsev nyob sib ze.
Khrushchev lub zeem muag ntawm qhov teeb meem vaj tse: ib tug neeg yuav tsum nyob, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me, tab sis nws lub tsev. Raws li qhov no, qhov chaw nyob tau txo qis rau 6-9 m2 rau chav pw thiab 6 m2rau chav ua noj. Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 m. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov siab ntawm ib tug tsib-storey tsev nyob rau hauv meters yog kwv yees li 15 meters.
thawj chav tsev zoo li cas?
Thaum pib, cov tsev tau ua los ntawm cib, thiab qhov siab ntawm tsib-zaj tsev hauv metres yog kwv yees li 14 m. Ob peb xyoos tom qab pib tsim, cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau hloov mus rau vaj huam sib luag ntawm tsib-zaj dab neeg. cov tuam tsev, uas txuag lub sij hawm thiab cov nqi zog ntau heev. Tsis yog tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev - hauv cov qhov rooj chav dej tau sib koom.
Kev tsim kho nta thiab nuances
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj huam sib luag Khrushchev suav nrog:
- qhov siab ntawm tsib-storey tsev nyob rau hauv meters nyob ntawm kev tsim kho series;
- tsis muaj qab nthab, lub thoob khib nyiab,elevator;
- cov kab ke hauv lub tsev no yog sab nraud.
Kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog ntau dua li kev ua si ntawm tus tsim: cov vaj huam sib luag loj thiab cov thaiv tau muab tso rau saum ib leeg thiab txuas. Txoj kev tsim no ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw rau lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau tsawg dua, thiab cov txheej txheem ntev thiab kev siv zog siv tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj huam sib luag.
Thiab tsuas yog kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd tib neeg tau paub tias Khrushchev nyob deb ntawm vaj tse zoo: qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, tsis muaj suab nrov, qhov chaw siv tau me me.
Serial kev tsim vaj huam sib luag
Tam sim no txij li thaum pib ntawm 60s, vaj huam sib luag tsev tau pib ua nyob rau hauv series, tsim tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob nrog lawv tus kheej infrastructure. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv qhov project muaj txog 23 series ntawm cib thiab vaj huam sib luag tsev ntawm ntau yam layouts. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab ntawm tsib-zaj tsev hauv meters sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev.
theem hauv qab daus nrog qhov siab kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' rau hauv av, 5 plag tsev nrog qhov siab ntawm 2.55 meters ntxiv rau ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' mus rau lub qab nthab, tag nrho qhov siab ntawm tsib-zaj dab neeg Khrushchev yog hais txog 14 meters. Peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, thiab 15 meters rau cov tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev tag nrho thiab lub qab nthab.
