Rau kev tsim lub tsev hauv tebchaws, ntoo feem ntau xaiv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Ntxiv nrog rau nws ntau yam zoo, nws muaj ib tug drawback. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ib nrab ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws kub yog tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob.
Yuav kom cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yuav tsum raug teeb tsa raws li txhua txoj cai thiab cov cai. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yuav pab kom nkag siab qhov teeb meem. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav ua tau txhua txoj haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes.
theem kev txhim kho
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas rau kev xaim hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua kauj ruam hauv cov txheej txheem. Yog tias cov tswv tsev xav ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov subtleties thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa.
theem pib ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraud yog kev tsim qauv. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab kev sib txuas lus, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Tag nrho lub zog ntawm lub network yog xam.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Ua li no, coj mus rau hauv tus accounttag nrho lub zog ntawm lub system. Koj yuav tsum khaws lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog tau muab nkag rau hauv tsev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas nrog, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa.
Lub cable yog nteg nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsim, nws yog routed los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Teeb, lawv cov keyboards, qhov (sockets) txuas nrog. Ntxiv mus, grounding thiab RCD yuav tsum tau mounted. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim qhov system.
Tsim
Sab nraum zoov thaiv hauv tsev ntoo yuav tsum tsim kom zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib lub tsev npaj nrog qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov ntsiab lus fais fab thiab kaw. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv lub zog siab tshaj plaws tau qhia.
Kev sib txuas ntawm lub tshav puam teeb pom kev zoo yog nqa tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib cais. Thaum cov tswv tawm mus, yuav tau tso lub teeb rau ntawm qhov chaw, muab nws tso rau hauv tsev.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus yog xaiv, cov txheej txheem ntawm mounting keyboards, teeb, dimmers, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam lawv lub zog tag nrho. Rau ib lub tsev ntoo, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov teeb meem, ib qho kev xaiv sab nraud ntawm cable nteg. Qhov no yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob.
Kev xaiv kab
Sab nraum zoov thaiv kab yuav tsum yog tooj liab. Cov ntu ntu yog xaiv raws li qhov ua ntej suav tag nrho lub zog. Hom ntawm conductors tuaj yeem yog NYM lossis VVGng. Thib obqhov kev xaiv yuav pheej yig dua, tab sis thawj ntau yam yog nyiam. Qhov no yog vim cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev uas NYM cable muaj. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim rau phua. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias nws yog lub cable no rau kev thaiv sab nraum zoov uas muab kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hluav taws lossis nkag mus.
Aluminium hlau yog pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kab hla yuav loj dua li ntawm ntau yam tooj liab. Aluminium yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv tawv tawv. Yog tias tus neeg xyuas pib khoov, nws yuav puas los yog tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv nws rau kev thaiv sab nraum zoov.
Cov cable yuav tsum muaj peb cores. Ob ntawm lawv tau faib rau "theem" thiab "zero", thiab qhov thib peb yog grounding. Ntau tus tswv ntawm suburban vaj tse tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia no. Tab sis qhov no, theem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yuav qis dua. Yog tias lub teeb pom kev muaj zog siv los teeb pom lub xaib, nws yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj av.
Txoj hauv tsev
Kev xaim sab nraum zoov yuav tsum xaiv txoj hauv kev los coj tus neeg xyuas pib mus rau lub tsev. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Kev sib txuas lus los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm huab cua lossis hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav sai. Tus nqi ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv qhov no kuj yuav tsawg. Lub cable yuav tsum yog tus kheej txhawb nqa. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov leeg kuj txawv. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xov hlau tsis tshua muaj zog. Qhov tshwm simnetwork yuav tsis zoo nkauj.
Yog tias cov tswv txiav txim siab los tsim cov xaim hauv av, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ntev thiab kim dua li qhov kev xaiv dhau los. Tab sis qhov thaiv no yuav tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag dav dav ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov. Rau cov laj thawj no, siv lub zog xaim nrog tooj liab. Nws yuav dhau mus rau hauv lub trench raws ib txoj kab uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Kev sib txuas rau daim thaiv
Tom qab nqa cov xaim mus rau hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum txuas nrog ib daim thaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud lossis sab hauv tsev. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, lub cable yog coj hauv lub tsev los ntawm lub raj hlau.
Lub thawv sib txuas rau cov xaim sab nraud tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thiab xa hluav taws xob tuaj rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Yog tias lub tsev loj, koj tuaj yeem nqa kev sib txuas lus mus rau ib daim thaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav muaj cov kab hluav taws xob tawg.
Cov ntaub thaiv npog lossis lub thawv sib txuas yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim, tiv thaiv. Cov cuab yeej no tsis tau teeb tsa hauv chav damp. Yog tias cov tswv xav txhim kho cov ntaub thaiv npog rau ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog nws cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv nag lossis daus thiab tsis muaj kev tso cai. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab cov ntaub thaiv npog sab hauv tsev.
Hloov pauv thiab ntsuas hluav taws xob
Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa hauv qhov hloov pauv. Lawv yuav cia li kaw lub hwj chim rau ib pab pawg neeg siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txhua qhov hloov pauv rau cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraudyuav tsum me ntsis tshaj tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom raws li qhov ntsuas load. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thaum txhua yam khoom siv txuas nrog lub network tib lub sijhawm, lub Circuit Court breaker yuav tsis de-energize kab.
Yog tias lub network hauv tsev yog peb-theem, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog. Rau ib-theem hluav taws xob, yuav ib-ncej lossis ob-ncej Circuit Court breaker.
Hloov tau teeb tsa tom qab lub txee. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo. Cov npe nrov npe yuav tsum nyiam. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb siab ua haujlwm.
Vintagewiring
Hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, xws li kev xaiv rau kev tso cov cables li retro thaiv zoo li nthuav. Hauv cov hnub qub, cov txheej txheem no tau siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev hluav taws xob. Cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm cov kab tau sib tw ua ke. Ceramic insulators tau siv los txuas rau lawv.
Tam sim no cov xaim zoo li no tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv koj lub tsev kom tsim tau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj. Nws ntxiv kev nplij siab rau lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb cables yog muag los tsim hom kev sib txuas lus. Lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog ntaub, ntawv lossis lwm yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb refractory yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lawv.
Txhawm rau tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau sab nraum zoov kuj tseem muaj muag. Koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov system no koj tus kheej.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Uaretro thaiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Muaj ob hom kev sib txuas tseem ceeb raws li cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb ceramic insulators. Cov hlau yog twisted thiab txuas nrog xws li rollers. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob suav nrog kev yuav cov xov hlau tshwj xeeb npaj rau kev sib txuas.
Hauv khw tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav insulators lossis rollers, hlws ris thawv thiab xaim. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nyiam rau cov hom lag luam hauv tsev.
Vintage cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xaim sab nraud ntawm lub tuam txhab "Gusev" yog nrov hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws Salvador, Bironi, Vilaris. Lawv kuj raug lees paub rau lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab zoo.
Tsim cov kab hluav taws xob retro
Vintage-style sab nraum zoov thaiv yog yooj yim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum twist ob peb ib leeg-core xov hlau rau hauv ib pob. Yog tias tsis muaj av hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog yuav tsis txuas nrog lub network, koj tuaj yeem twist lub cable los ntawm ob lub cores. Peb cov xov hlau yuav tsum tau yog tias muaj av.
Insulators yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub laum. Qee cov qauv muab rau kev teeb tsa nrog cov kua nplaum. Ua ntej txuas cov neeg sib cuag rau cov menyuam yaus (insulators), cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav kub-shrinkable yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lawv. Lub raj no yuav tsum phim cov xim ntawm lub cable. Hauv qhov no, lub zog ntawm lub installation yuav yogsaum toj no.
Yog tias cov khoom siv tau npaj rau kev sib txuas, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom tau ua raws li txhua tus qauv tsim. Cov hlau yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis muaj hluav taws xob, tsis tuaj yeem tawm cov pa taws thaum cua sov.
Txhob tso rau hauv channel
Kev xaim sab nraum zoov hauv tsev ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov thawv tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo yuav raug muab zais.
Channel yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws tiv thaiv kev tsim hluav taws. Cov xim ntawm lub thawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom zoo ib yam rau lub suab tiav. Lub thawv yog siv rau phab ntsa nrog lub tiaj tiaj. Rau cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, cov txheej txheem no tsis haum.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv tsuas tuaj yeem npog cov kab uas twb tau tso lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm nteg tus neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb skirting boards. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cable yog thawj zaug tso rau hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw faib rau nws. Cov txheej txheem no haum rau yuav luag txhua hom sab hauv. Cov channel yuav tsum tsis meej, sib koom ua ke nrog cov lus pom ntawm ntoo.
Hloov thiab Teeb
Kev xaim sab nraum zoov suav nrog kev sib txuas cov qhov (socket), keyboards thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub thaum muaj qhov luv luv.
Tom qab tag nrho cov xov hlau txuas nrog lub zog tsim nyog, cov ntaub qhwv hlau yuav tsum tau mounted. Lawv nruab cov qhov (socket) sab nraud, cov keyboards. Teeb yuav tsum yogtiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsim nyog.
Tom qab txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaw lus, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev tawm tsam hauv lub network nrog lub multimeter. Yog tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig sib raug rau cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tam sim no. Thaum txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub voj voog, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Tau txiav txim siab tias kev sib txuas sab nraum zoov li cas, txhua tus tswv ntawm nws lub tsev yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ib yam ntawm nws tus kheej.
