A npuas npuas yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob. Feem ntau cov tsev no nyob rau lub caij txias tsis tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lub tsev txias. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv, cov neeg xaiv qhov kev xaiv ntawm sov lub tsev los ntawm ua npuas ncauj blocks sab nraum. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi cua sov hauv tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav txiav txim siab nthuav dav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev ua npuas ncauj.
Vim li cas rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud, tsis nyob hauv tsev
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud yog kev txuag kev ncaj ncees ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub tsev. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev muaj xws li lub rhaub thiab ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier. Ntxiv cov hniav phab ntsa npog. Feem ntau qhov "sandwich" yuav siv li ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib centimeters ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li zoo pibtsev rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm npuas thaiv sab nraum.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub sijhawm khov ntawm cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd cov dej lwg tau tsim. Feem ntau, khov tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lossis cov tsim qauv. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias koj muab ib txheej rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev khov ntawm sab nraud. Condensation yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov txias sab nraud thiab qhov sov sab hauv. Qhov no ua rau cov phab ntsa deteriorate nyob rau lub sij hawm.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom zoo rau rwb thaiv tsev?
Kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov npuas npuas yog cov tshuaj zoo rau cov tsev nyob. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cov neeg nyob hauv ntsib kev txhawj xeeb txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv.
Muaj ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev:
- Polyfoam (exanded polystyrene) yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau insulating phab ntsa ntawm tsev los ntawm npuas blocks. Cov khoom no yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm plaster tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tiav. Qhov tsuas yog downside rau kev siv Styrofoam yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov cua ntxiv rau lub tsev. Cov khoom xav tau tsis tso cai rau evaporation ntawm vapors.
- Mineral wool tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ntawm vapor permeability. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev. Cov nqi ntxiv tsuas yog rau kev ua tiav lub tsev. Nws yog ua tau rau nteg cov phab ntsa panels. Kev ua tiav nrog cov vuas plooj (porcelain) zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau muaj ib lub tsev npog nrog iav-magnesium los xij. Ua kom sovCov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog sab nraud nrog cov ntaub plaub yog siv dav hauv kev tsim tsev.
- Tsawg ua npuas ncauj thaiv tau tso cai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntxiv txheej ntawm mineral wool yuav tsum tau. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog tus nqi kim tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov sib npaug ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov npuas npuas, uas ciam teb rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov qub.
- Txhim qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog pob zeb wool sab nraum. Txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj siv vim yog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Styrofoam yog tus nqi ntau dua piv rau nws.
- Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj rau sab yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij sov, ua ntej lub caij los nag thiab Frost.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal?
Tom qab tus tswv tsev tau xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev teeb tsa. Kev ua kom sov ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas yog ua nyob rau hauv theem, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv.
Pib
Kev teeb tsa ntawm polystyrene tsuas yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw huv. Txhua yam kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhua ntug ntawm lub npuas thaiv yog muab tshem tawm nrog lub puncher (yog tias tsis yog, ces nrog lub chisel).
Qhov saum npoo yog primed, cov nplaum adheres rau txheej kom muaj zog li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib tug profile, nws yog hu ua lub qab daus. Nws yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phaj. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov profile yog los muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm nas thiab nas.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog npaj cov kua nplaum,uas yuav siv tau rau cov npuas dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj cov khoom xyaw, uas tau sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia. Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog npaj ib qho kev sib xyaw nozzle rau kev xyaum. Nws yooj yim rau nws los sib tov cov nplaum nplaum, tawg tag nrho cov pob.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib txuas zoo ntawm cov yas ua npuas ncauj nrog cov npuas npuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav qhov roughness ntawm qhov xav tau. Nws raug tso cai ua punctures nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv rab koob rau cov menyuam. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv nrog rab riam ntawm cov khoom siv.
Koj yuav tau lub kaus dowel. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub phaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub phaj yog tsau. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tiav los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub plaub yog suav tias nyuaj dua. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau "sau koj txhais tes" ntawm cov piv txwv zoo sib xws. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov npuas npuas los ntawm sab nraud yog ua raws li hauv qab no: cov phab ntsa raug ntxuav ntawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Thaum cov khoom siv tau ua haujlwm, cov hlua khi txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nruab lub crates. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab nteg gaskets rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv haum ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub bracket. Lub plinth profile yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog maj mam muab tso rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, cov slabs nrog cov ntxhia wool nyob saum cov brackets. Ib daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb muab tso rau ntawm nws. Nws ntseeg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Cua hauv nwsyuav tsum hloov tas li. Tom qab lub façade yog sheathed nrog cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.
Npaj npuas thaiv li cas?
Ua npuas ncauj thaiv yog mounted los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lub ntsiab phab ntsa. Ua ntej, phab ntsa yog leveled. Tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab irregularities raug tshem tawm. Cov phab ntsa yog primed. Rau cov haujlwm no, feem ntau xaiv cov cement-sand mortar. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav siv li ob lub lis piam. Thaum cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm phab ntsa yog qhuav tag, kua nplaum yog siv rau nws. Nws kuj yog siv rau hauv feem rau qhov chaw. Lub phaj yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv ntau qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev tsim kho kom ntseeg tau, koj yuav tsum rov kho cov khoom siv nrog dowels. Thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv thermal ua tiav, kev ua tiav tiav pib.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm insulating lub tsev sab nraud nrog npuas yas
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas yog txheej txheem uas muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
cov ntsiab lus zoo suav nrog:
- Styrofoam rwb thaiv tsev yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Cov khoom yog yooj yim txiav koj tus kheej.
- Tsis tas yuav nruab lwm tus ncej. Kev ua kom sov yog ua los ntawm cov nplaum.
- Aerated qhob blocks muaj cov dej tsis zoo vim yog cov dej-tiv thaiv cov khoom sib xyaw.
tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Nrog ua npuas ncauj, tsuas yog ib qho kev rho tawm tuaj yeem pom - qhov no yog vapor permeability tsawg.
- Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev hais tias qhov kub hauv tsev siab dhau lawm.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov npuas npuas los ntawm sab nraud yog qhov zoo duamoments.
Pros of finishing with mineral wool
Mineral wool muaj vapor permeability zoo heev. Cov khoom yog elastic, yog li nws yooj yim rau nteg. Mineral wool muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo rau lub npuas thaiv.
Kev siv cov ntxhia wool
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tias nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev sib tw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nruab lub battens, thiab ua raws li cov kev npaj installation. Drilling lub npuas thaiv yog qhov nyuaj, koj xav tau lub qhov muag ntsuas qhov tseeb kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov cim. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thiab tsis txhob maj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem zam ntau qhov yuam kev uas cov pib ua lag luam no. Cov dej noo yog absorbed sai heev rau hauv lub rhaub no. Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog cov dej tsis sib cais.
Pros ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no suav nrog kev ceev ntawm kev kho cov rwb thaiv tsev. Ua npuas ncauj blocks muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso. Cov khoom zoo heev.
Cons ntawm kev siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub hauv paus cais raws li qhov tshwm sim. Qhov kev txiav txim no tshwm sim vim qhov tso tawm ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov tob. Lub qhov hws ntawm lub npuas thaiv yog ceev nrooj nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Zoo li yuav muaj teeb meem hauv qhov cua.
Cov haujlwm no kim, vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Kev siv cov khoom ua rau nws nyuaj rau kho cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum caw cov kws tshaj lij los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Nws feem ntau yog muab tso raunyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab txhawm rau kho qhov chaw me me, koj yuav tsum disassemble lub cladding qauv los ntawm sab nraud.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas nrog cov yas ua npuas ncauj yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia, thiab koj tuaj yeem tso cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov khoom no tsis pheej yig, tab sis penoplex muaj qhov zoo heev. Nws tsis tso cua txias nkag rau hauv thiab khaws cov cua sov hauv lub tsev. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv no uas nws xav tau ntau hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas sab nraud pab txuag thaj chaw. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev, thaj chaw square metres raug txo qis sab hauv (piv txwv li, thaum tsim phab ntsa cuav).
