Yog tias koj xav kho koj qhov chaw nrog lub caij ntuj no-hnyav tsob ntoo nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis yooj yim rau tu, ces koj yuav nyiam alpine currant. Nws muaj ntau hom thiab ntau hom, nrog rau cov ntsias, nrog nplooj daj lossis liab. Cov nroj tsuag qiv nws tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus rau kev txiav plaub hau curly, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib lub hedge lossis nthuav cov khoom los ntawm nws.
Alpine currant: duab thiab piav qhia
No cov nroj tsuag deciduous nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig ntuj yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Western Qaib ntxhw, lub Caucasus, Morocco thiab North Africa. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tuaj yeem pom txawm nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia. Nws nyiam loj hlob raws ntug dej ntawm tus dej, ntawm lub teeb ntug thiab clearings, nyob rau hauv sib xyaw forests.
Alpine currant yog tsob ntoo nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres nrog cov ceg sib sau ua ke densely them nrog nplooj. Cov paj yog ntsuab-daj nyob rau hauv drooping racemes. Cov nplooj yog zoo li ib tug niaj hnub vaj daim ntawv, peb-lobed, mus txog 4 centimeters dav, tsaus ntsuab, glossy. Berries yog me me, 6-8 mm inch, liabxim. Lub shrubs blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab fruiting pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau thaum Lub yim hli ntuj, nyob ntawm seb huab cua tej yam kev mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tau, tab sis saj tsis tshua muaj, yog li cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob ntau dua li ib qho ornamental.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw
Zoo li feem ntau cov nplooj ntoo ornamental, alpine currant (saib daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) nyiam thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav muaj lub hnub ci txaus. Xaiv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj dej hauv av hla ze. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv pawg lossis los tsim ib qho hedge yav tom ntej, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib lub 'meter' lossis txawm tias ib thiab ib nrab yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev tsim kho kom zoo. Kev tsim kho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv seedlings nrog lub kaw hauv paus system cog rau hauv ntim. Lawv raug nqi me ntsis, tab sis ntau zaus tshaj tsis, nws them tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau ib lossis ob peb lub hav txwv yeem.
Lub sijhawm ntawm alpine currant transplantation thiab cog yog tib yam li rau lwm tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej huab cua txias, kom cov nroj tsuag muaj sijhawm kom muaj zog.
Alpine currant tsis dhau xav tau ntawm cov av. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov av acidity tuaj yeem hloov pauv, txawm tias zam lub teeb salinity. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lub shrub kom loj hlob zoo thiab thov nrog nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, ces npaj ib tug zoo noj ua ntej cog.av.
kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsaws tsaws - 505050 cm, tsis tas yuav tso dej. Siv humus, soddy av, xuab zeb. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov ntxhia chiv, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua tib zoo khawb thaj tsam hauv qab hav zoov dua.
Alpine currant tsis xav tau ntau dhau. Lub ntsiab kev saib xyuas yog watering, fertilizing nrog chiv thiab raws sij hawm pruning, tsim ntawm Bush. Compost los yog humus raug pom zoo kom siv rau hauv av tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxhia complex npaj - ob zaug (hauv lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis thiab tom qab paj).
Kev tsim kho thiab ua kom huv ntawm kev tua yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib cov kua dej ntws, uas yog, thaum lub Peb Hlis lig - Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov.
Alpine currant, piav qhia tias yog cov qoob loo tiv taus drought, tseem xav tau dej rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias lub caij dhau los kub heev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej cov nroj tsuag 2-3 zaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 litres dej ib daim ntawv. Peb qhia koj kom siv ib txoj kev xws li drip irrigation. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag dej xwb, tab sis kuj pab txhawb kom nws nqus tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Zoo li daim ntawv vaj ib txwm, alpine currant yog qhov raug kab tsuag. Feem ntau yog aphids, kab laug sab mites, thiab xeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txuag lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm txhua yam kev txom nyem thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua.tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam fungicidal thiab insecticidal npaj. Thawj, piv txwv li, suav nrog "Fitosporin", "Acrobat", "Ridomilom", "Ordan" thiab lwm yam. Tab sis "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Karbofos", thiab lwm yam yuav pab tau koj tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, muaj niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm kev tswj kab mob lom, thaum qee hom tsim txom lwm tus, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag.
Alpine currant propagation
tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tau yooj yim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm cov noob, txheej thiab txiav ntoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog tam sim ntawd tom qab berries ripen. Noob yuav tsum tau stratified. Nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing, nws lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog 2-3 lub hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog qhov tob yog 0.5 cm. Koj tuaj yeem tseb tam sim ntawd hauv av qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj lossis hauv cov thawv yub.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm yog txiav. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm txhua xyoo tua ntawm thawj kab ntawm branching los yog basal sawv daws yuav. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav yog 15-20 cm, lub thickness yog tsawg kawg yog 0.5 cm. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov (Lub Cuaj Hli). Thaum pib cov hauv paus hniav, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sij hawm kom muaj zog, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav pib loj hlob sai.
Alpine currant kuj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm kab rov tav, arcuate thiab ntsug txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov ceg thiab tua yog rooted nrog kev loj hlob zoo, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Kev faib ua feem ntawm currant hav txwv yeem.
Tam sim no muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam, tab sis peb xav kom nco ntsoov cov feem ntau thiab paub zoo.
Alpine currant Schmidt
Compact shrub ntau yam nrog ntom branching. Cov nplooj yog peb-lobed, mus txog 4 cm ntev, saturated tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tig mus rau hauv ci daj tones. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, me me paj paj yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam. Tom qab ntawd, inedible spherical txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli thiab sawv tawm tawm tsam qhov tsaus ntsuab tom qab, uas ua rau lawv zoo nkauj dua.
Alpine Schmidt currant (saib daim duab saum toj no) hlob qeeb heev (txog 15 cm hauv ib xyoos), yog li nws raug pom zoo kom cog nws li hedge, hauv pawg ntawm cov nyom lossis ntug. Nws yog tsob ntoo nyob ntev, loj hlob mus txog 40 xyoo. Nws yog ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, drought-resistant, Frost-resistant. Schmidt ntau yam xav tau ntawm cov av thiab nyiam lub teeb thiab nruab nrab loams, xuab zeb loamy av. Yog hais tias koj xav npaj lub substrate rau cog koj tus kheej, ces sib tov peat, xuab zeb thiab turf nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1: 1.
Golden Currant (Alpine)
Alpine Golden currant tau txais nws lub npe vim yog xim xim ntawm cov nplooj hluas. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo dwarf uas loj hlob mus txog 1 meter hauv qhov siab. Golden alpine currant yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thaum lub hav txwv yeem yog woven los ntawm lace. Qhov kev xav no yog tsim los ntawm cov paj me me daj daj nyob rau ntawm luv racemes. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, shrub yog them nrog ntaukua txiv ci liab berries. Lawv yog cov tasteless, yog li cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Av xav tau thiab lwm yam yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li cov yav dhau los ntau yam.
Txawm koj qhov chaw, loj lossis me, lub teeb lossis hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, alpine currant (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav ib txwm los cawm hauv nws lub vaj. Kev cog qoob loo ib leeg lossis pab pawg, hedges, tapeworms nrog ci thiab muaj kua ntsuab nplooj ntsuab yuav yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj yuav tig liab doog los yog daj, strewn nrog liab berries.
Armed nrog pruner, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim curly hedges, yooj yim geometric duab thiab complex compositions los ntawm elegant bushes. Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm cov tsiaj rau ntau yam tsis zoo ib puag ncig.
